Strathalbyn
is on the edge of the Adelaide
Hills and the plains of the Peninsula, it is said by many to be
the most beautiful rural township in South
Australia, settled in 1839 by Scottish migrants. It has been designated
a heritage town.
With a population of around 2700, Strathalbyn is located 57km southeast
of the city and it was founded more than 150 years ago by migrants from
Scotland. Its Gaelic name was chosen by the settlers led by Doctor John
Rankine of Glasgow who came to the district in 1839. The doctor built the
first house on the corner of West and South Terrace Adelaide and was a
horse and cattle dealer for a time. Then, with his brothers William and
James, Rankine set off, possessions loaded onto a bullock cart, in search
of suitable land on which to begin farming. They arrived in the valley
and it was just what they’d been looking for, so it was dubbed ‘Strath’
meaning ‘wide valley’ and ‘albyn’, a corruption of Albion. Rankine and
the pioneers who followed him were skilled stonemasons and they built,
as they did back in the Old Country, to last. Strathalbyn is now a Heritage
town, boasting some fine old houses which are complemented
by well landscaped parks set alongside the Angus River. Visitors have much
to see here, including the National
Trust Museum on Rankine Street encompassing two fine old buildings,
the 1858 police station and the 1867 court house. There’s a walled courtyard
with three holding cells. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse back
to another era: Victoria artefacts, utensils and costumes and the town’s
Scottish heritage is very much a part of the collection. If you’re into
antiques, you’ll find the browsing rewarding here on the High Street.
Macclesfield
Not far away, Macclesfield was at first called Three Brothers, because
of the three Davenport brothers who were settlers here in 1842. The official
name of this community honours the Earl of Macclesfield who had employed
the brothers back in England. The area is noted for its marble quarries,
and Macclesfield marble was used in sections of Canberra’s War Memorial.
In the surrounding area, dairy cattle and sheep graze, and down by the
river, the weeping willows that shade the water were planted years ago
from cuttings taken from willows that grow near Napoleon’s grave on the
island of St Helena. The Davenport brothers brought them to Australia in
their baggage and they have survived and flourished over the years. While
you’re in Macclesfield, you’ll probably visit The Three Brothers Arms,
an English-style tavern which was originally known as The Goat’s Head Inn.
This historic hotel is a fitting tribute to the three men who were pioneers
in the area.
The economic foundation of the town was similar
to much of Australia based on primary production, wheat , grapes, sheep
and mixed family farming. In recent years family farms have been collapsing
and the heart of farming has slowly been disintegrating. However the State
government and local entrepreneurs have given grape growing an economic
boost. Scottish migrants founded Strathalbyn. The population in
1839 was 2700 and to this day
.
.
there is more than a hint of Scotland about its built fabric; echoes of
small Highlands town transformed to the Australian vernacular
.
See
the Strathalbyn National
Trust Museum Open by appointment for groups
or individuals. The collection occupies two historic buildings, the 1858
police station and the 1867 court house. Including is a walled courtyard,
three cells and a back yard full of farm exhibits.
If you are seriously interested in the social
history of the area - read Old Strathalbyn and it's
People (1839
- 1939), written by Nancy Gemmell and
published by the 'National Trust of SA', 288 North Terrace, Adelaide, SA
5000, Australia. Also available at
the museum.
Lloyd Decendant Pilgrimage
Our family are decendant from Benjamin Lloyd who at 19
years came to Strathalbyn from Somerset UK in 1862,married Annie Lamshed
in 1864. They had 13 children at Maitland (Lake Sunday) We are organizing
a Lloyd decendant pilgrimage in early 2000 at Strathalbyn.
Anyone interested can contact John Lloyd on Tel. 03 9772
6303 or fax 03 9772 8203
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