History of the 
    Strathalbyn District
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       Strathalbyn is on the edge of the Adelaide Hills and the plains of the Peninsula, it is said by many to  be  the most beautiful rural township in South Australia,  settled in 1839 by Scottish migrants. It has been designated a heritage town.
    With a population of around 2700, Strathalbyn is located 57km southeast of the city and it was founded more than 150 years ago by migrants from Scotland. Its Gaelic name was chosen by the settlers led by Doctor John Rankine of Glasgow who came to the district in 1839. The doctor built the first house on the corner of West and South Terrace Adelaide and was a horse and cattle dealer for a time. Then, with his brothers William and James, Rankine set off, possessions loaded onto a bullock cart, in search of suitable land on which to begin farming. They arrived in the valley and it was just what they’d been looking for, so it was dubbed ‘Strath’ meaning ‘wide valley’ and ‘albyn’, a corruption of Albion. Rankine and the pioneers who followed him were skilled stonemasons and they built, as they did back in the Old Country, to last. Strathalbyn is now a Heritage town, boasting some fine old houses which are Childrens Bridge Strathcomplemented by well landscaped parks set alongside the Angus River. Visitors have much to see here, including the National Trust Museum on Rankine Street encompassing two fine old buildings, the 1858 police station and the 1867 court house. There’s a walled courtyard with three holding cells. This museum offers a fascinating glimpse back to another era: Victoria artefacts, utensils and costumes and the town’s Scottish heritage is very much a part of the collection. If you’re into antiques, you’ll find the browsing rewarding here on the High Street. 

    Macclesfield 

    Not far away, Macclesfield was at first called Three Brothers, because of the three Davenport brothers who were settlers here in 1842. The official name of this community honours the Earl of Macclesfield who had employed the brothers back in England. The area is noted for its marble quarries, and Macclesfield marble was used in sections of Canberra’s War Memorial. In the surrounding area, dairy cattle and sheep graze, and down by the river, the weeping willows that shade the water were planted years ago from cuttings taken from willows that grow near Napoleon’s grave on the island of St Helena. The Davenport brothers brought them to Australia in their baggage and they have survived and flourished over the years. While you’re in Macclesfield, you’ll probably visit The Three Brothers Arms, an English-style tavern which was originally known as The Goat’s Head Inn. This historic hotel is a fitting tribute to the three men who were pioneers in the area. 

    The economic foundation of the town was similar to much of Australia based on primary production, wheat , grapes, sheep and mixed family farming. In recent years family farms have been collapsing and the heart of farming has slowly been disintegrating. However the State government and local entrepreneurs have given grape growing an economic boost. Scottish migrants founded Strathalbyn. The population in 1839 was 2700 and to this day 

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    there is more than a hint of Scotland about its built fabric; echoes of small Highlands town transformed to the Australian vernacular 
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    National TrustSee the Strathalbyn National Trust Museum Open by appointment for Old Police Stationgroups or individuals. The collection occupies two historic buildings, the 1858 police station and the 1867 court house.  Including is a walled courtyard, three cells and a back yard full of farm exhibits.
    If  you are seriously interested in the social history of the area - read Old Strathalbyn and it's People (1839 - 1939),  written by Nancy Gemmell and published by the 'National Trust of SA', 288 North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. Also available at the museum.

     
    Lloyd Decendant Pilgrimage

    Our family are decendant from Benjamin Lloyd who at 19 years came to Strathalbyn from Somerset UK in 1862,married Annie Lamshed in 1864. They had 13 children at Maitland (Lake Sunday) We are organizing a Lloyd decendant pilgrimage in early 2000 at Strathalbyn.

    Anyone interested can contact John Lloyd on Tel. 03 9772 6303 or fax 03 9772 8203

 

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