Wineries
Climate
The growing season climate is predominantly shaped by the on-shore
southerly winds blowing in from the Southern Ocean and across Lake
Alexandrina. While intermittently broken by periods of very hot weather
associated with northerly winds emanating from Central Australia, the prevailing
southerlies normally reduce daytime temperature fluctuations; they also
decrease sunshine hours and overall summer temperatures while increasing
the relative humidity. The winter-spring rainfall pattern persists, however,
and irrigation is universally practised - in parts by the unique method
of diverting the Bremer River and deliberately flooding the land in late
winter, but in the large new vineyards utilising conventional drip irrigation.
The resultant mild climate produces wines which are softer and fruitier
than usual, and have long been sought by the major companies as important
blend components, particularly in large volume commercial red wines.
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Landscape
The flat river delta landscape is ideally suited for large scale, relatively
low cost vineyard developments, with a high degree of mechanisation commonplace.
These are predominantly deep alluvial sandy loams varying from red-brown
to dark grey, with patches of black, self mulching clays. All promote vine
vigour and generous canopies and cropping levels.
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Grape Varieties |
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Red varieties |
White varieties |
Cabernet Sauvignon |
825.0 ha |
Verdelho |
15.0 ha |
Shiraz |
535.0 ha |
Chardonnay |
180.0 ha |
Merlot |
34.0 ha |
Riesling |
12.0 ha |
Other red |
36.0 ha |
Other white |
15.0 ha |
Total Red |
1430.0 ha |
Total White |
222.0 ha |
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Cabernet Sauvignon and blends
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While less than 10% of the wine currently made from grapes grown in
Langhorne Creek is sold as a single-region wine, the style is relatively
easy to define. On the one hand there are the wines made by the 4 small
wineries in the region, and on the other hand there are the blended wines
from the major companies in which the Langhorne Creek component makes an
obvious contribution. Langhorne Creek was the anvil upon which Wolf Blass
made much of his reputation in the 1970s and '80s, producing immediately
accessible, soft and fragrant Cabernet blends which melted into the American
oak
barrels in which the wines were matured. The flavours are in the red berry
spectrum, often with some gentle minty and chocolate overtones, seldom
herbaceous or tannic. As with the Clare Valley, Malbec adds a particular
dimension when added to the blend, providing an almost riotously juicy
wine, with more cassis evident.
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Shiraz and blends
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Often released as a single varietal, but also blended with all or any
of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot or Malbec, again producing strikingly fruity
wines with flavours and aromas of cherry and mint, finishing with that
hallmark regional softness yet a hint of spice.
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Verdelho
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Although produced in relatively small quantities, a regional specialty,
particularly as a fortified wine in the style of Madeira, but increasingly
handled as a soft, early maturing table wine.
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Congratulations to:
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Lake Breeze Wines of
Langhorne Creek
who were awarded three trophies at the Oct 1998 Adelaide Wine Show. The
awards were won at the 1996 Winemaker's Selection Shiraz, in what is considered
to be the toughest wine show in Australia. They were:
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The Cork & Seals Trophy - best
varietal dry red table wine Shiraz.
The Wine Industry Journal Trophy - best
dry red table wine, any variety.
The Wine Press Club Trophy - best
dry red table wine in show
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