OECOPHORIDAE
Concealer Moths 
TORTRICIDAE
Leafrollers
 
CASTNIIDAE
Sun Moths
 
LIMACODIDAE
Cup Moths
 
Pyralid Moths
 
GEOMETRIDAE
Looper Moths
 
Anthelid Moths
Anthelid Moth
 
 
NOTODONTIDAE
Prominents Moths
LYMANTRIIDAE 
Tussock Moths
ARCTIIDAE
Tiger Moths
AGANAIDAE
Tiger Moths
NOCTUIDAE
Owl Moths 
 
 

                                               

Case Moths - Family Psychidae 

This page contains pictures and information about Case Moths that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.
 
Case Moth larva's case 
 
Members in this family are known as Case Moths, Bagworms or Bag Moths. The caterpillars are from small to large size. Most species the caterpillars live in a mobile case. The case is made of silk and plants materials. Each species make case in different shapes. Most of them feed on a variety of plants. When rest they stick the top opening on stem and hang their bag vertically.
 
The case has two openings, one at the top and other at the bottom. The caterpillar comes out from the top to feed and ejects the waste form the bottom end. The bottom opening, which is smaller than the top opening, is also the exit hatch for the emerging adult. We can sometimes see the empty pupal case left at the bottom opening of the case. We also saw once the caterpillar came out from the bottom end when its way was stuck at the top end.
 
Most Case Moth caterpillars are leaf miners when they were very small.
 
The Case Moth caterpillars may take several years before they come to the pupate stage. So we need a lot of patient to rear the case moths. They pupate also within the case. For some species, if it is a female, it will not develop wings and will never come out of the bag. It just waits for a winged male in her bag. 
 

 
Saunders' Case Moths, Large Bagworm
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Metura elongatus, case length 90mm
We found the case moth caterpillar feeding on our palm tree. We have kept it for a few weeks. It feeds at evening  everyday. When disturbed it will retreat back into its bag. It is a large caterpillar with 10mm in cross diameter. It body is orange-brown in colour with black eyes pattern on its thorax.  We will keep it until it turn into a moth. Please come back to this page later to see if it has turn into a moth. For more pictures and information please also visit this page.
  
 
Stick Case Moth
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Clania lewinii, case length 45mm                          Young Stick Case Moth case length 20mm
This Case Moths uses sticks of similar size attached in parallel around its silk case. We found this Case moth bag attached to a large Gum tree trunk. The caterpillar live inside the case. They make case with sticks of similar length.. 
 
 
Faggot Case Moth
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Clania ignobilis, case length 40mm
This species makes case same as the species above  except one or two of their sticks used are much longer then the other. Click here for more information and pictures.
 
 
Leaf Case Moth, Leaf Bagworm
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Hyalarcta huebneri, 50mm in length.                    Young Leaf Case Moth, 10mm length
Leaf Case Moths are common in Brisbane eucalyptus forest. They can be found on most kind of trees, including the Eucalyptus and Acacia. The appearance of Leaf Case Moth's case can be extremely variable. Most information about this case moth can be found in this page.
 
 
Ribbed Case Moth, Ribbed Bagworm
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Hyalarcta nigrescens, bag length 50mm 
The bag was found hanging from gum tree leaf. Unlike other species in this family, this Bag Moth caterpillars make their case with silk only, not using any plant materials. All bags they made has the prominent longitudinal ribs.
 
 
Unknown Case Moth 
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? sp.
Margaret Owen in Western Australia send us the about picture. We have never seen this case moth in Brisbane.
 
 

Case Moth Caterpillar attacked by Ichneumon Wasp

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Case 50mm in length
Living in the case does not guarantee safety.  In early spring we found this case moth caterpillar (Leaf Case Moth) attacked by a Ichneumon Wasp on a Acacia tree. Although the caterpillar was protected by its case bag, it seemed it was useless to prevent the attack from the wasp. We saw the caterpillar head come out a few times try to get rid of the wasp but no use either. The wasp kept on punching her long ovipositor into the case bag for over halve an hour.
 
 

Up ] [ Case Moths ] Leaf Miners ] Leaf Rollers ] Concealer Moths ] Sun Moths ] Pyralid Moths ] Snout Moths ] Anthelid Moths ] Hawk Moths ] Unknown Moths ] Unknown Caterpillars ]

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Last updated: April 28, 2005.