FLYING LESSONS IN SAN DIEGO FLIGHT INSTRUCTION FLY PILOT TRAINING
FLYING LESSONS IN SAN DIEGO FLIGHT INSTRUCTION FLY PILOT TRAINING
FLYING LESSONS IN SAN DIEGO FLIGHT INSTRUCTION SAN DIEGO FLY AVIATION
FLIGHT INSTRUCTION FLYING LESSONS SAN DIEGO FLY
FLYING LESSONS IN SAN DIEGO FLIGHT INSTRUCTION FLY PILOT TRAINING
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"Don't get grounded in frustration, find it in the e-HANGAR ! Internet based reference materials and study tools !"
Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) - View AIM on-line:
http://www1.faa.gov/ATpubs/AIM/index.htm

e-CFR  (Electonic Code of Federal Regulations) - View FARS on-line:
http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/cfrhtml_00/Title_14/14cfrv2_00.html

Practical Test Standards - View on-line
Practical Test Standards - Private Pilot

Airman Knowledge Test Question Bank (Private Pilot):
http://av.info.faa.gov/data/airmanknowledge/pvt.htm

Web based study programs:

FREE On-line FAA Exam Preps -"SPORTYS STUDY BUDDY"
This is an outstanding on-line FAA Knowledge Test (Private Pilot).  And, it's FREE:
http://www.sportys.com/faatest/


PRACTICAL TEST STANDARDS STUDY TOOLS:
































































VFR WEATHER (WX) MINIMUMS:

Airspace                              Visibility                                          Distance from clouds

Class A:                                   Not Applicable  (IFR)

Class B:                                   3 statute miles                                      Clear of clouds

Class C:                                   3 statute miles                                      500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal

Class D:                                   3 statute miles                                      500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal

Class E:                                   3 statute miles  (-10,000')                     500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal

Class E:                                   5 statute miles  (+10,000)                    1000' below, 1000' above, 1 mile horizontal

Class G:                                  1 statute miles (-1.200agl) DAY            Clear of clouds

Class G:                                  3 statute mile (-1,200agl) NIGHT          500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal

Class G:                                  1 statute miles (+1,200-10,000') DY      500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal

Class G:                                  3 statute mile (+1.200-10,000') NT       500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal

Class G:                                  5 statute mile (1,200' to 10,000'+)        1,000 below, 1000' above, 1 mile horizontal


Oxygen Requirements:

12,500 - 14,500 feet MSL (over 30 minutes)  =  Pilot and Crewmember(s) required to have supplemental O2.
14,500 - 15,000 feet MSL = Pilot And Crewmember(s) are required to have supplemental O2.
15,000 feet + = All individuals on board the aircraft are required to have supplemental O2.



ATC SIGNAL LIGHTS - 91.125

Color & Signal Type              Meaning; A/C surface                   Meaning; A/C in flight

Steady Green                              Cleared for takeoff                               Cleared to land

Flashing Green                           Cleared to taxi                                     Return for landing

Steady Red                                 Stop                                                    Give way to other a/c and continue to circle

Flashing Red                              Taxi clear of runway in use                  Airport unsafe, do not land

Flashing White                            Return to starting point                        N/A

Alternating Green/Red                Exercise Extreme Caution                   Exercise Extreme Caution


INSTRUMENT & EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS - VFR DAY - 91.205 (a-b)

1.  Airspeed Indicator
2.  Altimeter
3.  Magnetic Direction indicator
4.  Tachometer for each engine
5.  Oil pressure gauge for each engine using pressure system
6.  Temperature gauge for each liquid-cooled engine
7.  Oil temperature gauge for each air cooled engine
8.  Manifold pressure gauge for each altitude engine
9.  Fuel gauge indicating quantity of fuel in EACH tank
10.  Landing gear position indicator, (if retractable)
11.  Red / white anticollision lights (March 11, 1996)
12.  For hire, over water, beyond gliding distance from shore = at least 1 pyrotechnic signaling device
13.  For each occupant 2+ yrs, seat belt with metal to metal latching device
14.  Approved shoulder harness for each front seat (July 18, 1978)
15.  Emergency Locating Transmitter (ELT) - 91.207
16.  See sub-part 16 for more on shoulder harnesses
17.  See sub-part 17 for Rotocraft

INSTRUMENT & EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS - VFR NIGHT - 91.205 (c)
1.  All the requirements for VFR day as referenced in FAR 91.205(a)(b), and:
2.  xxxxxxx
(UNDER CONSTRUCTION)
3.  xxxxxxx

Inoperable Equipment, Minimum Equipment List, Contacting FSDO
The left fuel gauge fails on a flight to Catalina Island.  You land, have lunch, refill the tanks and get ready to takeoff for home.

Question 1:  Can you legally just get in the airplane and fly home?
Question 2:  If not, how can you get the plane home legally to get it fixed?  You know you have enough fuel, etc....
Answer 1:  No, you can't just get back into the aircraft.  There is something you have to do..
Answer 2:  You must contact FSDO (in your Airport Facility Directory) and obtain a Special Flight Permit allowing you to get the aircraft to a maintanence faciity for repairs.  You must also mark the inoperative fuel gauge as "Inoperative".
Question 3:  You had a passenger on the way to Catalina.  Can that passenger return home with you once you have recieved your Special Flight Permit???
Answer 3:  No, tell your friend to take the slow boat home.  Passengers are not permitted to fly on board an aircraft operating under a Special Flight Permit due to inoperative equipment.



TRANSPONDER FREQUENCIES:

   
1200 - VFR
     7500 - Highjack
     7600 - Radio inoperable
     7777 - Intercept
     Or, as assigned by ATC



Airspace Requirements:
(UNDER CONSTRUCTION)

Class A:  Max Speed (Up to speed of sound); Mode C Transponder; 2way radio; IFR

Class B:  Max Speed (250 kts); Mode C Transponder; 2way radio

Class C:  Max Speed ____  ; Mode C Transponder; 2way radio

Class D:  Max Speed ____  ; 2way radio

Class E:  Max Speed ____  ; 2 way radio

Class G:  Max Speed ____;


Do You Know Your V-Speeds:
(UNDER CONSTRUCTION)

Vx - Best Angle

Vy - Best Rate

Vne - Never Exceed

Va - Maneuvering Speed

Vno -


Do You Know Your Aviation Alphabet:

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z


Private Pilot Training Requirements:

61.03 -  a) Be at least 17 years of age.
61.03 -  b) Be able to  read, speak, write and understand the English language.
61.109 - a) For a single-engine rating.  A person who applies for a private pilot certificate with an
airplane category and single-engine class rating must log
at least 40 hours of flight time that includes
at least 20 hours of flight training from an authorized instructor and 10 hours of solo flight training in
the areas of operation listed in
FAR 61.107(b)(1).  The training must include at least:
(1) 3 hours of cross-country flight training in a single-engine airplane;
(2) Except as provided in FAR 61.110 of this part, 3 hours of night flight training in a single engine-airplane
that includes:
(i) One cross-country flight over 100 nautical miles total distance; and
(ii) 10 takeoffs and 10 landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic pattern) at
an airport.
(3) 3 hours of flight training in a single-engine airplane on the control and maneuvering of a plane solely
by reference to
instruments, including straight and level flight, constant airspeed climbs and descents,
turns to a heading, recovery from unusual attitudes, radio communications, and the use of navigation
systems/facilities and radar services appropriate to instrument flight;
(4) 3 hours of flight training in prepartion for the practical test in a single engine airplane, which must have
been performed within 60 days preceding the date of the test; and
(5) 10 hours of solo flight time in a single-engine airplane consisting of at least --
(i) 5 hours solo cross country time;
(ii) One solo cross country flight of at least 150 nautical miles total distance with full stop landings at a
minimum of three points, and one segment of the flight consisting of a straight line distance of at least
50 nautical miles between takeoff and landing locations; and
(iii) Three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop (with each landing involving a flight in the traffic
pattern) at an airport with an operating tower.

Private Pilot Certificate Privilidges & Limitations:
Many refer to this as a "License To Have Fun", and there is a good reason(s) why:
You really can't do anything else except have fun.  You can't make money as a private pilot flying, with
one or two exceptions and it is important to understand your priviledges and limitations.
1.  You cannot carry passengers or property for hire.
2.  You may only be reimburse for your fair share of the cost of a flight if you arrange to share costs with
passengers (pro-rata share).
3.  The only time you may be compensated for flying as a private pilot is if, and only if it is incidental to
your work.
4.  If you are an airplane salesperson with over 200 logged hours, you may receive compensation for
flying the plane to demo the aircraft for a customer.
5.  You may be reimbursed for fuel, oil, plane rental for search and rescue activities.
6.  You may be reimbursed for fuel, oil, plane rental for work with charitable organizations
(check specific regulations for compliance parameters.)

In a nutshell, you can have alot of fun with your Private Pilot Certificate, but you won't make any money.
If you want to start making money, look into earning your Commercial and Air Transport Certificates.

Medical Certificates:
In order to acquire your Private Pilot's Certificate, one of the things you must do is pass a routine medical exam.  The following medical classes  correspond to different Pilot Certificates:

First Class Medical        Air Transport Professional        Every 6 months
Second Class                 Commercial                                 Every 12 months
Third Class                      Private Pilot                                  Every 36 months (less than 40 yrs of age)
                                                                                                   Every 24 months (40 yrs of age +)

Airworthiness, Aircraft Documents "A R R O W" - What must be on the aircraft to fly legally:

A
irwothiness Certificate
R
egistration of Aircraft
R
adio Operatos License (if operating outside the U.S.)
O
perating Limitations
W
eight & Balance Data Sheets
OPERATING LIMITATIONS

*It is your responsibility both as a Student and Pilot In Command
that you are referencing the most
up to date rules, regulations & information.
This site is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a replacement of the recommended FAA reference materials.

Always refer to current and appropriate FAR, AIM, Airplane Flying Handbook,
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Aeronautical Charts &
Airport Facility Directory publications.
*It is your responsibility both as a Student and Pilot In Command that you are referencing the most up to date rules, regulations & information.
This site is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a replacement of the recommended FAA reference materials.

Always refer to current and appropriate FAR, AIM, Airplane Flying Handbook, Aeronautical Charts & Airport Facility Directory publications.
OPERATING LIMITATIONS

*It is your responsibility both as a Student and Pilot In Command
that you are referencing the most
up to date rules, regulations & information.
This site is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a replacement of the recommended FAA reference materials.

Always refer to current and appropriate FAR, AIM, Airplane Flying Handbook,
Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge, Aeronautical Charts &
Airport Facility Directory publications.
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