7th Generation - James Greenfield
The Cord Family
8th Generation - Nathaniel Greenfield
The Hatton Family
9th Generation - Amos Greenfield
The King Family
Methodism and the Greenfields
Thus James and Phebe left the Bush River/Spesutie area of their parents in what became Harford County and moved to the more remote area “Truman’s Acquaintance” on the Gunpowder River in Baltimore County. As of the mid-1700s most of the houses in the area were constructed of logs, some were frame, but none were brick or stone. Typical dimensions were about 20 by 24-ft., sometimes of two stories, often with a separate log kitchen. Most of the farms contained various outbuildings such as a smokehouse, springhouse, privy etc. Those with several slaves had small log cabins for them.![]()
It is at this point that the family tree branches and my ancestors moved to the Long Green Valley in what is today Baltimore County. James came to have ownership of “Truman’s Acquaintance” left to his uncles Thomas Trueman Greenfield and Micajah Greenfield. Although I could find no record of the transfer of the land to verify it, Thomas died in 1724 without heirs and his brother Micajah (the second generation) must have died without heirs also. Both James and Micajah are listed on the Tax Assessment of 1773 in the Gunpowder Upper 100, the district where “Truman’s Acquaintance” is located.
Life then must have been considerably more primitive and harder than that they left which had built up roads, many substantial homes, courts, and other conveniences of habitation over the past two generations. It is doubtful this new area offered any such amenities.
James married Phoebe Cord, and built a life together and produced ten children! The children were: Nathaniel (Nathan), Micajah, Elizabeth, Thomas Truman, William, James, Ashbury, Kezia, Dinah, and Jarrett. The repetition of the family names Micajah, Thomas Truman, William and James through yet another generation is interesting and helps confuse the genealogical research!
Another historical documentation was James Greenfield’s name on the list of those who DID NOT sign the Oath of Fidelity to the Revolutionary government of Maryland from the Gunpowder Upper Hundred.
The Cord family had lived in proximity to the Greenfield family for the two generations before James and Phoebe’s birth. The Cords among the first vestry of the St. George’s parish. By the Tax Assessment of 1783, James was no longer shown on the list-only his widow Phebe. With 133 Acres and a household of 6 including 3 males.
Phebe lived to the ripe old age of ninety-eight. Her passing was recorded in the Baltimore American Newspaper 1822 as follows:“…Departed this life Sunday 28th of April, Mrs. Phebe Greenfield of Long Green, Baltimore County, in the 98th year of her life. She lived as she died, a Christian, beloved and respected by all who knew her. She has left a numerous circle of friends and relatives to grieve her ..”I was unable to locate a will or inventory for Phebe, but the property must have passed to her oldest son Nathaniel because later it belonged to Caleb Greenfield who was the second son of Elizabeth Hatton Greenfield and Nathaniel.
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It is Nathaniel (Nathan) Greenfield who was the Methodist minister on the Deer Creek Circuit. His life must have been a difficult one and the family must have had to perform most of the farming tasks as he would have been away from home preaching on the Circuit most of the time.
Nathaniel married Elizabeth Hatton and they had nine children: Aquilla Hatton- 1792, Caleb – 1802, Amos- 1806, Rebecca Harryman– 1809, Ann Gorsuch , Mary, Nathaniel, Nelson Reed and Zachariah.The name of Hatton is said to have been derived from the residence of its first bearers at a place of that name in England, probably in Cheshire, where the family first settled. It is found on the ancient English and early American records in the various forms of Hatten, Hayton, Hattin, Hatin, (possibly) Haughton, Hauton, Hawton, Hawten, Haton, Hatton, and others, of which the last form mentioned is that most generally accepted in America today.It is claimed that the family traces its descent from a Norman nobleman named Ivon, who was the father in the early eleventh century of six sons, Nigell, Ge(o)ffrey, Hubert or Hubbard, Edward, Horswyn or Horswaine, and Wolfa(i)th, all of whom are said to have accom-panied William the Conqueror into England in 1066.
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Christopher Hatton, was a partiicularly famous family member.He became first one of the Queen's Gentlemen-Pensioners, then Gentleman of the Privy-Chamber, and next Captain of the Guard; from which Office he was advanced to be Queen Elizabeth's Vice-Chamber-lain, one of the Privy-Council; and at length Lord Chancellor, 29 April, 29 . 1587, being likewise made a Knight of the Garterand installed 23 May, 1588.
It is not definitely known from which of the many illustrious lines of the family in England the early emigrants of the name to America were descended, but it is generally believed that all of the Hattons were of common ancestry at a remote period. There were many Hattons found in "Early Settlers in Maryland" as early as 1633.
In his unpublished "Reminiscences" Dr. Edgar M. Hatton writes that perhaps the most prominent of the early members of the family to come to America was the Honorable Thomas Hatton, Secretary of the Province of Maryland, who arrived with his family in the year 1649. A member of the Church of England though serving Lord Baltimore,who was of the Catholic faith, he is credited by the students of early Colonial, history with having brought from England the draft of the 'Act Concerning Religion" which was passed by the Assembly in 1649, the first to be in session after the arrival of this important official. He was named Deputy Governor. During the revolutionary period which marked the beginning of troubles with Cromwell's commissioners, Thomas Hatton was, like other adherents of the King, removed from the office. At the Battle of the Severn, when the Cavaliers and Round Heads fought as only those can who have a principle at stake, Hon. Thomas Hatton, Attorney General of the Province, Secretary and Councilor to his Lordship, lost his life.
From the Hattons who settled in Virginia the family spread through the South, into Kentucky, Tennessee and on into Missouri with some distinguished members such as General Robert Hatton of Kentucky, a Governor Hatton, and Presidents of various western or southern colleges. A Quaker branch settled in Delaware and Pennsylvania. For many years my branch remained in Maryland and, though, no doubt, of the Church of England originally, some eventually embraced the Methodist faith of John Wesley.
Two of the Hatton brothers helped establish Ebenezer Methodist Church. Some of the best loved hymn known to other denominations as well, were composed or arranged by a John Hatton. It was probably this Methodist connection that brought Nathaniel and Elizabeth together.
Amos Greenfield married Ann King on 20 September 1817 in Anne Arundel County. They had six children:
THOMAS K. A. GREENFIELD, b. 1819; d. 1877.BROTHERS
AMOS H. GREENFIELD, b. 1823.
SAMUEL K.J.10 GREENFIELD, b. 1827; d. 02 02 1861.
ANN GREENFIELD, b. 1827; d. 1855.
ISAIAH GREENFIELD, b. 1834; d. 1864.
WILLIAM EDWARD GREENFIELD, b. 1837.
Aquilla Hatton Greenfield -1792-1850
Aquilla Hatton Greenfield (became a merchant in Baltimore where he began a home furnishings store on Lexington Street and became a man of prominence in the Baltimore City government. He was a member of the City Council and served as coroner from 1840-1850. He married a member of his mother’s family, Harriet Hatton. (Relationship unknown at this point).
His son was Aquilla Hamilton Greenfield who became even more prominent in Baltimore and Maryland politics. His biography as listed in the Biographical Encyclopedia of Maryland published in 1879 and among his accomplisments are serving as a member of the baltimore City Council like his father.He was also elected a member of the House of Delegates in the State Legislature where he was responsible for the passage of a bill establishing the state prison at Jessup.Caleb Greenfield –1802-1871
It was Caleb who continued to work the property Truman’s Acquaintance. As his oldest brother, Aquilla, had become a successful merchant in Baltimore, he then took over the homeplace. It was left to him in his mother’s will in 1829.
Caleb married Ann Brook Dilworth and their oldest child was Elizabeth who was born in 1834. The property “Truman’s Acquaintance” was sold in the late 1890s by Ann Greenfield who was probably his widow who died in 1898.
Today the property is Cone Boy Scout Park in Gunpwder Falls State Park located on Sharon Drive off of Harford Road in Baltimore County.Nelson Reed Greenfield - UNKNOWN
Nelson Reed Greenfield became known for his involvement in the War of 1812 but I need more research on the details.Zachariah Greenfield
This would have been the Uncle Zachariah who was living in Greenville, Ohio with whom Samuel K.J. Greenfield lived and corresponded. He was part of a mass move West during that period. From his father’s will it appears as if he was not favored on the same level as his siblings, as he was left with only $20. That would have given him even stronger reasons for moving West. He appears to have made a fairly comfortable life farming there in Ohio.Amos Greenfield married Ann King on 20 September 1817 in Anne Arundel County. Ann was born in Heather, England in February 28, 1788. Her father, Thomas King was born in Leicestershire, England at Heather in 1758. According to the register of St. Margaret’s (now Leicester Cathedral) Church Leicester, he married Ann Firmadge on August 12, 1788. Ann Firmadge’s parents were William and Ann Firmadge and her brother was William Firmadge, who was the mayor of Leicester in 1809.
See King family genealogy.KING FAMILY HISTORY
Ann King Greenfield’s parents, Thomas and Ann King followed the new teachings of John Wesley. Thomas, a Dissenting Teacher, signed the Declaration against Popery on April 1797 at Heather. He first came to the United States in 1798 and stayed several years. During this period he purchased land in Ohio on which he planned to found a Methodist School.
In 1804 he brought his wife and eight children, including Ann and two sisters and five brothers, to Baltimore, Maryland. Once here he learned that he had dealt with “land sharks” and did not have a legal deed to the property in Ohio. He was so shocked by his loss that he became ill and never completely regained his health. He was only able to assist in the work of the Methodist Church in Baltimore until his death just ten years later on April 15, 1814. It was probably through the connections of the Methodist Church that Ann met Amos Greenfield.
Ann’s brother, John King (1794-1875) went into the shipbuilding business and had an office at #67 Smith’s Wharf. He was such a devout Christian that he refused to answer an advertisement in a New York paper for his mother’s heirs, stating that “he had all he needed and more may cause the loss of his soul.” His son and grandson, both also named John King, were doctors. Two other brothers moved Westward to Missouri.
Ann’s sister, Mary King Harmon’s grandson was Horace Harmon Lurton who was a U.S. Supreme Court Justice from 1910-1914. He was born in Newport, Ky., taught law at Vanderbilt University (1898--1910) and spent many years as a judge, including seventeen years in the U.S. court of appeals, sixth circuit. President Taft named him to the U.S. Supreme Court where he served from 1910 until his death in 1914.![]()
A fascinating part of American history relating to the War of 1812 was found in a letter dated April 20, 1816 to Ann Firmadge King from her brother, the Mayor of Leicester. I believe that it must have been referring to the Battle of Northpoint near Baltimore. In the letter William Firmadge say:
“… The shocking scene you witnessed when our Troops landed at Balto. must be very distressing indeed. You and your family are fortunate to escape unhurt. I hope we shall never hear of your country and ours being again opposed to each other and I most sincerely rejoice with you that peace is restored to all the world and I sincerely hope it may continue many, many years.”The Greenfield Family history cannot be told without an understanding of the Methodist Church and the impact it had on the lives of myancestors.
The Methodist Episcopal Church, which was founded in Baltimore, Maryland, was the first denomination to organize itself as an American church after the Revolutionary War. When the preachers, a dozen or so of them newly ordained, left Baltimore on January 2, 1785, they went forth as heralds of a new church.
By 1803 Nathan (a.k.a. Nathaniel ) Greenfield, was one of those local preachers on the Great Falls Circuit. He became a Deacon in the Methodist Episcopal Church 1813. In 1825 John Greenfield was listed at Fosters Meeting House on the Great Falls Circuit. In the late 1820s Nathan Greenfield was listed in the Methodist Conference Meetings as an Exhorter at the Waugh Church in Greenwood (near Trueman’s Acquaintance). An exhorter was a member of the church who, after the sermon was preached, would get up and “exhort” or personalize the principles preached to the lives of individual members of the congregation.In 1826 Nathan Greenfield is also listed as an original trustee on the deed for Camp Chapel Methodist Church in Perry Hall. But more characteristic of the worship of the period was the camp meeting grove. Here people from miles around gathered to listen to preachers who stood on tree stumps or temporary platforms. They sang simple gospel songs and often responded to the singing and preaching by jerking, rolling, barking, dancing, and falling--with the result nevertheless that many gave themselves to Christ, put aside their undisciplined ways of living, and became responsible citizens. These camp meetings were a major means of United Methodist expansion as they followed the American Suffrage.
The impact of this can also be shown in the Greenfield family. Amos Greenfield, the brother of Samuel K.J. who wrote several letters to him, was a preacher of the Methodist Protestant Church. Church records show him as appointed to the Deer Creek Circuit in 1854 and Bel Air in 1862. The Deer Creek Circuit consisted of Bel Air, Union Chapel, Abingdon, Wesley Chapel, Havre de Grace, Providence, Wards Chapel, Jerrestville and Franklinville. In 1860 the circuit was divided into the Susuehanna and Bel Air Circuits. The Bel Air Circuit included Bel Air, Union Chapel, Deer Creek, Providence Abingdon, Emmorton and Mt Tabor.
In 1863 he was an unstationed ordained Deacon, and was appointed an Elder in 1872. It is obvious from his letters to Samuel, which almost always asked for money, that the ministry was an easy way of life.
Caleb Greenfield, a cousin, however, was in the Methodist Episcopal branch during that same time period. In 1853 Church records show him as being a local preacher at the church at Union Square and Fayette Streets in Baltimore.