Dunraic glossary



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Tolkien only provides us with a single word in the speech of the Dunlendings, ‘Forgoil’, which translates as ‘Strawheads’. This, along with other uncomplimentary terms such as ‘Robbers of the North’, was one of the Dunlending names for the Rohirrim.

In the absence of any other information about the Dunlending language, I decided to base it on Cymraic (Welsh), and hence have used the term ‘Dunraic’. This choice is not completely unsupported – in Appendix F of ‘Lord of the Rings’ Tolkien tells us that many Hobbit names in Buckland were based on the former language of the southern Stoors, which was related to the Dunlending tongue, and at least one such name (Meriadoc) is actually Breton in origin. In fact, Tolkien said that these names "had a style that we should perhaps feel vaguely to be ‘Celtic’". Anyway, a glossary of some Dunraic words is given below.

Place-names
Afon CyffinBorder River (Sindarin ‘Glanduin’)
Ban Diwethafthe Last Peak (Sindarin ‘Methedras’)
Brastirfertile land, lit. ‘Fat Land’
Caer GoruchelHigh Fortress
CantynnPale Hollow (corrupted)
Coed-y-FfawyddWood of the Beeches
Cwm HirionLong mountain valley
Dinas TyrCity of the Tower, the Dunraic name for Minas Tirith
DyffrynWide river valley (perhaps not wholly appropriate as I’ve used it)
Glyn ArthGlen of the Bear
Glyn Dewinthe Wizard’s Vale (Sindarin ‘Nan Cúrunir’)
Glyn EryrGlen of the Eagle
Glyn LlydanWide Glen
Morfeth(from ‘moors’; corrupted)
TrefgwehyddionWeavers’ town

Personal names
Anwarwild (note: not related to Sindarin ‘anwar’)
BledriKing of the Wolves (leader of warriors or outlaws)
Bracfree
Cadarnstrong
Cadellbattler
Cilyddmeaning unknown
Cryfdwrnstrong fist
Edmyghonour
Gruffuddstrong lord
Gwalchhawk
Gwynfair
Meicmeaning unknown
Rhainspear
Trahernstrong

Other miscellaneous words
afonriver
arglwyddlord (feminine form arglwyddes)
blaenwrleader
blaidd (plural bleiddiaid)wolf
Caledvwlch‘hard one’ (a legendary sword)
cariadsweetheart, beloved
chwisgiwhisky
cyffinborder, boundary
cyngorcouncil
gwladland, country
iachawrhealer
lleidr (plural lladron)robber
llysgennadambassador
mawrgreat
morfamoor, fen
pennaethchieftain
rhiking
rhosmoor, heath
rhyfelwrwarrior
seneddparliament
serenstar
tawedogsilent, taciturn
Yffernhell