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Baryte,




Baryte: Barium Sulphate (copyright theimage.com)
Baryte (BaSO4)

Baryte is generally colourless to white but yellow, red and brown forms can be found due to the inclusion of bituminous matter. Lustre is vitreous to pearly. Baryte has perfect prismatic cleavage
and a hardness of between 3 and 3.5. Crystals are usually tabular or prismatic but massive,
fibrous, granular varieties can be found. Baryte tends to occur as a gangue mineral in medium
and low temperature hydrothermal veins associated with lead, silver, copper and zinc. It also
forms as nodules in limestones and dolomites. World class deposits found in England (Derbyshire),
the former Czechoslovakia, Romania and Germany.


Uses: The main ore of barium. Also used in the drilling industry as a drilling mud, and the
paper and rubber industries.

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