The investigation into Kennedy's assassination was sloppy at best.  Witnessess were released before questioning, vital evidence was lost or destroyed, agents failed to recover live photographic and cinematic documentation of the event... it was a forensic nightmare.  Information about Oswald's ties to international politics, lack of unamity in eyewitness reports, CIA and FBI secrecy related to the topic... everything that happened on November 22, 1963 was a powderkeg waiting to explode, and the aftermath would be one of the biggest field days for conspiracy theorists in history.  The government's general view of the event is that Oswald acted alone.  A lone gunman with no reason to assassinate the President did so nevertheless.  At it's most controversial points, Government officials have rarely agreed to the possibility that Oswald was inspired by Communism to pull the trigger.  But never has a group of active Politicians declared they had reason to believe that Oswald was paid to perform his alleged act, and never has such a group stipulated that more than one assassin was at work.  To make matters even more complicated, the Warren Commission issued a report on the matter that was filled with error, mis-calculation, and poorly-conducted research.  Ladies and gentlemen, I give you a conspiracy theory.

     Lee Harvey Oswald allegedly performed his crime from a book depository building, several floors up from the ground, giving him a height advantage.  Oswald was a Marine Sharpshooter who scored very well on his rifle tests, and the Italian bolt-action rifle he supposedly used to assassinate the President was in fact capable of making range with accuracy, and regardless of what Oliver Stone's film "JFK" claims about such accuracy and precision, it is completely possible for a man of Oswald's training to perpetrate the act alone.  But there are several problems.  First, we have the tree that would have blocked his view.  Those who support the theory will show you pictures taken from the window where Oswald was perched, and in these you will plainly see that the tree does not in fact limit his view.  However, documents obtained from the Dallas department of Public Works show that the tree in question was trimmed prior to these photographs being taken.  Photographs of the scene from the window immediately following the event show that the tree would have plainly blocked Oswald's sights, and with a limited view of his target, performing a headshot would have relied heavily on luck and guesswork.  Such a shot is seemingly impossible.  Some speculate that it was in fact a lucky shot that killed the President... a shot was fired that missed the President entirely, so perhaps on his second shot luck brought about the sad event carried in that bullet.
The magic bullet theory claims that a single bullet could follow the path shown here
  That Bullet has a name, and a theory... The infamous Magic Bullet Theory.  Lets say Oswald did in fact fire a lucky shot through foliage and strike the President.  The shot supposedly traveled through President Kennedy and entered Texas Governor John Connally, who was sitting in a jump seat in front of the President.   After passing through the President, it slows down, makes a drastic right turn, then curves left and enters Governor Connally.  While inside the Governor's shoulder, it passes through him downward and smashes into his wrist.  The bullet was shown in what appears to be excellent shape.  Most rounds, when fired and striking a target, are crushed and mashed... this bullet, however, which was produced as
evidence during the Warren Commission's hearings, was seen as in a condition good enough to be fired again. At the time, CIA and FBI officials produced a diagram of the bullet's supposed trajectory and explained with physics how the bullet could perform it's bizarre maneuvers.  However, much of the math in their calculations was incomplete and/ or incorrect.  Also, the algorithm-supported hypothesis was never tested in a labratory, and thus is deemable as inconclusive.  Interestingly enough, years later the CIA issued a new schematic for the bullet's course, only this time they'd moved Connally's body to align itself with Kennedy's.  Some, however, disregard this as another aspect of a coverup.
     So for now lets disregard the Oswald theory and look into another popular theory, that of one or more shooters on "The Grassy Knoll."  Within plain view of the motorcade there is fenced area surrounded by trees.  From this position it is quite possible that a shooter could have fired on the President with incredible accuracy and, because of the train tracks behind the knoll, vanished without a trace.  Multitudes of eyewitness reports that day claim they heard shots fired from the general area of the knoll, and not from the book depository building.  Most of them claim they saw two or more people behind that knoll and watching the motorcade, and a few of them even say they turned away from the motorcade prior to the shooting to see men aiming weapons at the President.  Some claim they attempted to get help from the Police, but were too late.  An employee of the train yard nearby claimed he saw two men open fire and quickly run away in the confusion, but mysteriously, the Warren Commission did not use his statement in their report.  This supports the theory that other gunmen killed the President, and not Oswald.  Perhaps Oswald was a scapegoat, or perhaps he attempted to kill the President also but had no clear line of fire.  Or perhaps Oswald was somehow not connected in any way.
     There are two other people now considered crucial to the telling of this story, from the perspective of a conspiracy theorist. 
Umbrella Man and Dark Complected Man.  Umbrella Man turned out to be Louis Steven Witt, who came forward in 1978 to admit his identity and claim he had no idea he was sparking controversy.  In one of the more popular films of the assassination, the "Zepruder Film," as well as multiple other films and photographs of that day's events, Witt can be seen across from the Grassy Knoll holding an Umbrella.  As the Presidential Motorcade turned the corner onto Elm St., Witt opens the umbrella, seemingly to signal gunmen.  Please note that it was 66 degrees and sunny that day.  Anyway, as the Presidential Motorcade nears Witt, he begins to rotate the umbrella in the same speed that the motorcade is travelling.  After President Kennedy was hit, Witt pumps the umbrella up and down, then closes it.  Across the street there is "Dark Complected Man," whose identity is still unknown to this day.  This man, apparently of African American decent, raises his hand high above his head after the President had been shot, and while everyone else was cowering and ducking for cover, he continued to stand there seemingly-unphased by the events that had just taken place.  Some speculate that they saw him talking into a walkie-talkie, and that he had a bulge in his back pant's pocket.  In 1978, when Witt came forward about being the Umbrella Man, he claims he had no knowledge of the Dark Complected man existing, although in the Zepruder film you can clearly watch them walk off together and sit on a nearby curb, chatting casually, only moments after the assassination took place.
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