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Activists resign en masse from Fatah

Fatah leaders were reeling on Sunday under an onslaught from discontented activists who resigned en masse, accusing them of corruption, cronyism, and abuse of power. Some 400 activists representing the younger generation of local leaders signed a public letter of resignation over the weekend, triggering the first major challenge to Yasser Arafat's leadership of Fatah, the largest of the PLO factions.

In their petition, the disgruntled activists said they were also angry over mismanagement and a lack of direction in how the organization handles the conflict with Israel. They complained that Fatah leaders were ignoring their demand for holding elections for the organization's governing institutions. Although Fatah laws call for elections every five years, none has taken place since 1989.

In Ramallah, Arafat convened the Fatah Central Committee for an emergency meeting to discuss the repercussions of the resignations. The committee consists of veteran Arafat loyalists who came with him from Tunis and who are accused of blocking efforts to implement reforms in Fatah and the Palestinian Authority.

Many Fatah officials tried to play down the significance of the resignations by doubting the authenticity of the letter.

Abbas Zaki, member of the Central Committee, lashed out at the activists who signed the letter and accused them of fabricating names. "We have discovered that the list includes names of martyrs like Ala al-Halaykeh and Hisham Abaydeh from the village of Shayoukh in the Hebron area," he said. "The rest of the names are fabricated and don't exist."

Zaki challenged those whose names appear in the letter to go public to explain their case. "If there was one person behind this letter, he would have at least apologized or defended it," he added. "But it is clear that the purpose of the letter is to create confusion in Fatah."

Nevertheless, Zaki agreed that there was a need for reforms in Fatah. "I strongly believe that Fatah needs a reassessment of its policy and position, as well as reorganization of its institutions," he said.

One of Fatah's key bodies, the "revolutionary council," was scheduled to meet on Sunday to discuss the internal crisis, but its members said the meeting was postponed for another week. Although the official explanation for the delay was described as technical, some Fatah activists said the resignations were the main reason.

Jibril Rajoub, Arafat's national security advisor and member of the council, said that each Fatah member has the right to express his view, but only through the organization's institutions.

"The letter that was sent to the media does not serve to repair any of the cases raised by the signatories," he said. "On the contrary, this letter plays into the hands of Israel, which for many years has been targeting the head of this great organization. We believe that some are trying to create schism and chaos in Fatah.

Hatem Abdel Kader and Kadoura Fares, representatives of the younger generation in Fatah, denied any responsibility for the mass resignations. "This whole issue was planned secretly and I didn't know about it," said Abdel Kader.

He said that while most of the demands mentioned in the letter are justified, this was not the right time for resignations. "This document should indicate to the leadership about how much we need reform," he explained.

Fares, who also serves as Minister of State in the PA cabinet, said the story appears to be fabricated. "Yesterday we couldn't even find ten of those who signed the letter," he argued. "They are unknown. Maybe whoever wrote the story just made up the names. I agree with some of the criticism, but the framework for such criticism has to be from within the organization. It has to be made at a joint meeting of the organization where we can discuss all these issues."