Summary

Manager: A business manager is the one responsible for planning and directing the work for the employees in company.  They are also responsible for keeping the records of performance, and using the records to promote efficiently, discipline, and to get the job done.

Programming: A program is a set of instruction telling the computer what to do.  Web programming means to write the source code of the websites using the program languages like HTML (hyper text markup language).  Its three foundations: 1.Sequence 2.Decision-making 3.Repetition, all known as control flow.

Bond: In the dynamic market, it needs a multi-talented manager to deal with the programming and web issues.  To make the site competitive, the increasing communication and interaction between managers and programmers is the key.

Explanation: We are not force managers to become a program expert who knows details of syntax and semantic jargon of each programming language construct.  What should the manager to do is to be aware of the fundamental knowledge and be able to identify simple programming concepts. This can stimulate the manager and the programmers to better cooperate and to take the advantage of web technology.

Problems & Lessons: Problems still exist in programming, for example, program does not follow programmer¡¯s order; Arcane notations contribute to programming errors; New languages constructions are confusing.  There are also technology crisis and lessons of web programming.   Freedom in writing programs makes overabundance of programming which causes software chaos.  Y2K is a good lesson to illustrate the importance of knowing fundamental program issues for managers in order to set strategies to prevent and reduce the damage of such challenges.  The similar theory can be used for Web Chaos, Spam, Virus Catastrophe and so on.  Managers should be able to observe these problems, report them and make measures to solve them.

Benefits: Due to manager¡¯s important role and impact on company business, manager should be a positive participator in the information technology (IT) decision-making team with programmers.  Knowing the programming foundations and simple information about web technology will help make tasks hassle-free.  Up-to-date knowledge of a manager forms a competitive advantage.  With the increasing demand of the e-market, firms need managers to be able deal with the possibility of chaos and uncertainty without interrupting business process.  These skills are helping to make a marketable manager who has higher quality of performance, better time management, reductions in cost and risk, improved morals, greater respect from subordinate employees.

¡¡

 

 

Should We All Know Something About HTML?

Can you imagine that everyone reading this test is familiar with the making of paper? Can you imagine everyone reading this test is familiar with the real meaning of ¡°a meter¡± or ¡°a yard¡±? Can you really imagine that you will need to read the Brief History of Time and learn go to Switzerland to know how to make clocks before you look at your watch to know how long it is before the ¡°CLASS OVER¡±?  If your answer is not positive, or you don¡¯t even know what those mentioned above are, you will want to finish the reading of this article¡ªthis is literally all you need to know about HTML.

In computing, HTML or Hypertext Markup Language is a markup language designed for the creation of web pages and other information viewable in a browser. (From Wikipedia)

 What is a markup language? Most people don¡¯t know. What is the creation of a website? Even fewer people know. In a sentence, most people living as normal individuals using HTML everyday don¡¯t know anything about it or any other mark up languages. But they are still using it every day.

Actually markup language is something computers, instead of computer users are reading every day when people link their computers to the internet. It is them that actually carry the meanings of those letters people can read on their computer monitor and the format of the way those letters were presented. But this doesn¡¯t mean that any signal computer user using computer as some kind of daily tool no different to a screwdriver will need to know anything about it¡ªthat is the job of your computer, not you.

Like other markup languages, markup language combines text and extra information about the text. The extra information, for example about the text's structure or presentation, is expressed using markup, which is intermingled with the primary text. (From Wikipedia)

That means, this kind of languages contains not only those letters people read on the screen of their computers, but also the way those letters appear on computer screens. This demands computer to be able to distinguish really language that will be presented on computer screen and those describe them. No one what computers to miss-read them and this demands computers to use the same way to mark how letters should be presented.

Nowadays, due to some reason, HTML is actually the standard of all of those mentioned above, and it was widely used by every using computers.

Since HTML is so commonly used these days, most people don¡¯t ever ask about what really is that. People using internet just know that it is something that has a great concern over the internet, but overwhelming majority don¡¯t really know what that is.

But this never stopped them from using the HTML¡ªjust like majority of the American population, including President Bush and everyone else, don¡¯t know anything about the Social Security System or Medicaid, but they still need to be in it and pay for it everyday.

Actually, in computing, Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is markup language designed for the creation of web pages and other information viewable in a browser. In a sentence, something your computer is reading every day when you link it to the internet. In this way, it is for sure that the language originally was not for people to read and thus was not for people to know.

 

HTML is now a well accepted standard of the internet, but just because of that, people don¡¯t even need to know it is the standard.¡ªHow many people can use something else rather that this to make internet web pages? And how many people is still making website by writing HTML themselves? All most none! At the worst, normally people use at least Microsoft FrontPage to make their websites. And since for the over whelming majority of all the net users, the reason to for them to create a webpage is to let the other people on internet to read, there is actually no reason for them to use some other languages to make the website or webpage inaccessible for mass audience.

  This actually made it the case that those people with the ability of making web pages in other languages don¡¯t want to do that because they don¡¯t want make their websites hard to get viewed; and those people without the ability of making web pages by writing directly in computer languages can not use other languages because they can only use programs like Microsoft FrontPage to make their website¡ªFrontPage use HTML to make web pages.

Those mentioned above are just for those who intend to make web pages on their own. For people just want to hire professionals to make web pages for themselves, there seems to be no reason for them to anything to know how HTML works. They just need to pay those professionals with the ability to make web pages based on HTML, and wait on their couch.

So, viewers of the internet have being ignorant of HTML for years, and they are still doing fine surfing on the internet so there is no reason for them to try hard to be knowledgeable about it now.

Web site DIY amateurs have no options but to write in or have their website made into HTML¡ªdue to the fast development of programs oriented at making web pages, they don¡¯t even need to write anything in direct computer languages. They probably need to know that HTML is the standard and their web site will need to be made into that.

And for people willing to hire professionals to make their own webpage, as long as they pay, there is just no reason for them to know there is a kind of language called the HTML.

                                                        

 

 

Spam & Spim
Is a spam virus? NO, Spam is something that is not wanted by a receiver
If you would like to learn more about the origin of the word spam click here 
To learn more about the an electronic spam click here
Advance fee fraud, often also known as the Nigerian money transfer fraud, Nigerian scam or 419 scam after the relevant section of the Nigerian Criminal Code that it violates[1], is a fraudulent scheme to extract money from victims after making them believe they will get an immense fortune. Victims are requested to pay an upfront fee before their purported fortune is released. This type of scam, originally known as the "Spanish Prisoner Letter" [2], has been carried out since at least the sixteenth century via ordinary postal mail. These scams have come to be associated in the public mind with Nigeria due to the massive proliferation of such confidence tricks from that country since the mid-eighties, although they are often also carried out in other African nations, and increasingly from European cities with large Nigerian populations, notably London, Amsterdam and Madrid and lately also Dubai (United Arab Emirates). Originally, the schemers contacted mainly heads of companies and church officials, however, the use of e-mail spam and instant messaging for the initial contacts has led to many private citizens also being targeted, as the cost to the scammers to make initial contact is much lower. The United States Federal Trade Commission has issued a consumer alert about the Nigerian scam. It says: "If you receive an offer via email from someone claiming to need your help getting money out of Nigeria ¡ª or any other country, for that matter ¡ª forward it to the FTC at spam@uce.gov. "The United States Department Of The Treasury advises "You may also email the 419er documents, especially any banking data they may have given you, marked as described above, to Task Force Main in DC 419.fcd@usss.treas.gov; that is also acceptable."
For spammer to be successful the spammer has to know your URL
Question of the day:-What is a virus, how does it created, how does it work, and what is the difference between virus and worm? What is worm? 
For example there is a virus called Trojan horse. What is a Trojan horse? Trojan horse appears as a useful file or software and attacks your system. People create a viruses by making a file. The virus creator know how to create the file and manipulate it. To understand more about virus and file please refer to Chapter 9 of the text.
To combat or create a  virus you need to know:-
1- Knowledge of file and manipulation (access, create, delete, modify)
2-knowledge of programming or knowledge of operating system
3-Knowledge of computer address (pointer)
What would be the result of a virus? 
1- It is disturbing (doesn't delete anything) or appears as unwanted entity
2-It delete your files in the system gradually.
3-It spreads and destroy your system.
For more information check out the following article
Spyware is a broad category of malicious software designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer's operation without the informed consent of that machine's owner or legitimate user. While the term taken literally suggests software that surreptitiously monitors the user, it has come to refer more broadly to software that subverts the computer's operation for the benefit of a third party. Spyware differs from viruses and worms in that it does not usually self-replicate. Like many recent viruses, however, spyware - by design - exploits infected computers for commercial gain. Typical tactics furthering this goal include delivery of unsolicited pop-up advertisements; theft of personal information (including financial information such as credit card numbers); monitoring of Web-browsing activity for marketing purposes; or routing of HTTP requests to advertising sites. As of 2005, pundits have often characterized spyware as the pre-eminent security threat for computers running Microsoft Windows operating systems. Some software on the Linux and Mac OS X platforms has behavior similar to Windows spyware, but to date has not become anywhere near as widespread.
Internet2