Holmes & India: They sure have a lot of connections!

A beautifully Indian divider- Definitely worth the wait!
Contents
A BIT ABOUT INDIA
BRITISH INDIA
Where is India found in the Canon?

A Personal Plea
Gratitude

A beautifully Indian divider- Definitely worth the wait!

Where is India in the Canon?

    Actually, being very specific, one can find references to the mystical land (or so it was thought to be, in those days!) in 11 stories. Here they are, in chronological order of appearance:

A Study in Scarlet

"The regiment was stationed in India at the time, and before I could join it, the second Afghan warhad broken out. On landing at Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes,..."

" I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse of our Indian possessions. "

The Sign of Four
" a man who was smoking an Indian lunkah, "

" 'The sahib awaits you,' said he, and even as he spoke, there came a high, piping voice from some inner room. 'Show them in to-me, khitmutgar,' it said. 'Show them straight in to me.'"

" Major John Sholto, once of the Indian Army. He retired some eleven years ago and came to live at Pondicherry Lodge in Upper Norwood."

" 'I fancy that this ally breaks fresh ground in the annals of crime in this country -- though parallel cases sug- gest themselves from India and, if my memory serves me, from Senegambia..'"

" The Hindoo proper has long and thin feet. The sandal-wearing Mohammedan has the great toe well separated from the others because the thong is commonly passed between."

" What a pretty box!" she said, stooping over it. "This is Indian work, I suppose?" "Yes; it is Benares metal-work."

" ...taking the Queen's shilling and joining the Third Buffs, which was just starting for India."

The Adventure of the Five Orange Pips

" 'From India!' said he as he took it up, 'Pondicherry postmark! What can this be?' Opening it hurriedly, out there jumped five little dried orange pips, which pattered down upon his plate. "

The Adventure of the Speckled Band

" When Dr. Roylott was in India he married my mother, Mrs. Stoner, the young widow of Major-General Stoner, of the Bengal Artillery.

He has a passion also for Indian animals, which are sent over to him by a correspondent, and he has at this moment a cheetah and a baboon,

That fatal night Dr. Roylott had gone to his room early, though we knew that he had not retired to rest, for my sister was troubled by the smell of the strong Indian cigars which it was his custom to smoke.

"It is a swamp adder!" cried Holmes; "the deadliest snake in India. "

The Adventure of Cardboard Box

" For myself, my term of service in India had trained me to stand heat better than cold, and a thermometer at ninety was no hardship. "

The Adventure of the Crooked Man

" He was all right, as far as money went, but in his deposit he had given her what looked like a bad florin. She showed it to me, Watson, and it was an Indian rupee. "

The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter

" Served in India, I see."
"And a non-commissioned officer."
"Royal Artillery, I fancy,'' said Sherlock.
"And a widower."
"But with a child."
"Children, my dear boy, children."
"Come," said I. laughing, "this is a little too much."
"Surely." answered Holmes, "it is not hard to say that a man with that bearing. expression of authority, and sun-baked skin. is a soldier, is more than a private, and is not long from India."

The Adventure of the Empty House

" Colonel Sebastian Moran, once of Her Majesty's Indian Army, and the best heavy-game shot that our Eastern Empire has ever produced. I believe I am correct, Colonel, in saying that your bag of tigers still remains unrivalled?" "

The Adventure of the Three Students

" "The case is not entirely devoid of interest. Had anyone visited you in your room after the papers came to you?"
"Yes, young Daulat Ras, an Indian student, .... "

The Adventure of the Second Stain

" The knife with which the crime had been committed was a curved Indian dagger, plucked down from a trophy of Oriental arms which adorned one of the walls. "

The Valley of Fear

" Here is page 534, column two, a substantial block of print dealing, I perceive, with the trade and resources of British India. "

Go to the Contents

A beautifully Indian divider- Definitely worth the wait!

Enteric Fever
More commonly known as Typhoid Fever. Watson was absolutely correct in calling it a 'curse'. People living in the Indian subcontinent are at high risk to being exposed to this bacterial disease.
Typhoid Fever Fact Sheet

Bombay
Currently known as Mumbai, this little fishing village was once given as dowry(!) in a Portuguese princess' marriage to an Englishman. It developed under the British who gave it its name (Bom: Good, Baim:Bay), and used it for a port and its major settlement. Over the centuries, the little village steadily developed into one of the biggest metropolitan cities of India and also the country's commercial capital.

Second Afghan War
War between the English and Afghans in 1879 involving Amir Shar Ali (who was, it may interest you to know, the son of a Dost Muhammad *SIGN*~)

Swamp Adder
Surprisingly enough, there is no such animal found in India. However, the snake that remarkably matches the description provided by A.C. Doyle in SPEC is the Banded Krait. Here is the description:
The Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus) "has all the distinctive characteristics of the krait, but in addition it has across the back large broad bands, their colour alternating yellow and black. The bands may be 1 to 1 1/2 inches broad. The Banded Krait has a very beautiful appearance. It is a deadly poisonous snake, its venom being estimated to be sixteen times as powerful as that of the Cobra."
Source: Strange Magazine : Fauna in the Canon
by Ronald Rosenblatt

Sahib
Indian equivalent for 'Sir'. Often used to address Englishmen in the pre-Independence era.

khitmutgar
Indian equivalent for 'servant'. Synonyms such as 'butler' might be thought of. The term is rarely found to be in usage in modern India

Senegambia
Such a place does not exist in India and can be thought of as a product of Dr. Watson's obscured memory of details and of his over-active imagination. It is, however, an amalgamation of the two words 'Senegal' and 'Gambia' both of which are located in Africa. (It is to be noted that in many cases has Dr. Watson confused India's traits with those of Africa)

Hindoo
Old spelling for 'Hindu', meaning one who followed the religion of Hinduism. Being the oldest religion on record, with its origin obscured in the mists of time, it was and still is one of the major religions of India.

Mohammedan
Old name for 'Muslim' (also previously spelt as 'Musselman'), meaning one who followed the religion of Islam. It was founded by Prophet Muhammad, and hence the name. It is also one of the major religions of India.

Hindoo and Mohammedan feet
Sherlock couldn't have been more incorrect by stating this fact. From time immemorial, Hindus wore sandals (first those of wood, and then those of leather) with the same 'thong' that Holmes speaks of. Thus, the Hindu's foot, in a physiological sense, would look exactly like that of a Muslim. Sandals were commonly worn in India, and there would be no way to tell a man's religion by looking at his feet.

Benares and Metal work
Benares is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, found in Northern India. Currently extensively famous for its silk industry, metal work has been carried out here since Ancient times.
"These places are famous for their hand-made or hand-finished brass, copper and even stainless-steel implements of traditional shapes. The blacksmith is traditionally a most important part of the village community. "
Source: Metal Work in Ancient India

Pondicherry
City found on the Malabar coast (East coast) of India, in the state of Tamil Nadu."

Rupee
Indian unit of currency. Named after the material out of which it was originally made (Ruperi: Made of silver), approx. Rs. 30 are equal to a U.S. Dollar.

A beautifully Indian divider- Definitely worth the wait!

Tigers: A personal plea
Tigers have forever been the pride of India, and are a standing testimony to the majesty with which Nature makes her creatures. They have inspired awe in millions of people and have symbolised regality. Unfortunately, these very animals are now under the danger of being extinct. Poachers, hunters, and other men have killed this beautiful beast for material gains.
We must not let greed take away such a priceless gift of God.
We must stop this needless killing NOW when we have the opportunity of doing so.
It would indeed be sad if a child would come up to us one day and ask,
"What was a 'tiger'?"
This is one great site for tiger lovers
National Geographic's Cyber Tiger: An interactive experience in having YOUR OWN virtual tiger!
Year of the Tiger: A wonderful and informative bit from the WWF!
A beautifully Indian divider- Definitely worth the wait!

A wave of gratitude passes to:

  • My parents- for inculcating the values of my heritage in me
  • Tomoji Ohta- for inspiring me to look for that connection between the Master and my country with his words (that wonderful page about Japan and the Master DID help a bit!)
  • Kay Poursine- for the source of the background and the Indian design you see on the left side of the divider
  • Jim Hawkins-for introducing India in cyberspace to me! (He knows a lot more Indian sites than I do!)
  • Indian Websites-for promoting the Indian world, life and culture to a much broader audience over the Internet!
A beautifully Indian divider- Definitely worth the wait!



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