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January 26 |
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January is:
Today is:
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1715: French philosopher Claude Helvetius
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1763: King of Sweden & Norway Charles
XIV French (1818-44) |
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1804: Novelist Eugene "Marie
Joseph" Sue France |
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1826: Julia Dent Grant, First Lady and wife
of Ulysses Grant. |
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1831: Writer Mary Mapes (Hans Brinker & the Silver Skates) |
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1852: Explorer Pierre Brazza (colonial
administrator - French Africa) |
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1880: U.S. General of WWII Gen. Douglas MacArthur |
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1893: Bessie Coleman, 1st
black airplane pilot |
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19??: Christian singing artist Paul Mutebi
(Limit X) |
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1912: Cora Baird puppeteer with husband Bill
Baird: TV: The Baird Marionettes |
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1913: Actor William Prince (Destination
Tokyo,The Taking of Beverly Hills, Spies Like Us) |
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1913: Academy Award-winning composer Jimmy
Van Heusen (Edward Chester Babcock)(Swinging on a Star,High Hopes, Call Me Irresponsible) |
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1915: Actor William Hopper (Rebel Without a
Cause) |
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1919: Actor Derek Bond (Nicholas Nickleby,
Svengali, The Hand) |
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1922: Pianist Page (Walter) Cavanaugh (Page
Cavanaugh Trio: Thats How Much I Love You) |
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1923: Actress Ann (Carmichael) Jeffreys
(Dick Tracy) |
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1925: Actor Paul Newman (The Color of Money,
Cool Hand Luke, Hud, The Sting, The Hudsucker Proxy, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,
The Verdict) |
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1925: Actress (Agnes Brodell) Joan Leslie
(Yankee Doodle Dandy, Rhapsody in Blue, Born to be Bad, High Sierra) |
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1928: Singer Eartha Kitt (remember I stated
earlier that her actual birthdate is 1/17/27) |
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1928: Movie director Roger Vadim
(Barbarella, And God Created Woman |
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1929: Pulitzer prize-winning Cartoonist
Jules Feiffer |
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1932: Sportscaster-actor Bob Uecker |
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1942: Actor Scott Glenn |
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1943: Singer Jean Knight |
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1944: Activist Angela Davis |
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1946: Movie critic Gene Siskel |
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1949: Actor David Strathairn |
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1953: Singer Lucinda Williams |
0166: Death of St. Polycarp
0404: Death of St. Paula
0724: Death of Caliph Yazid II
(of grief over the death of his favorite singing girl)
1100: Death of St. Eystein of
Norway 1
1266: Charles of Anjou becomes
King of Sicily
1316: Revolt in Wales by
Llywelyn Bren
1347: University of Prague
authorized by the Pope
1500: Vincent Pizon, captain
of the "Nina", discovers the Amazon River & Brazil
1531: An earthquake strikes
Lisbon, Portugal
1611: Maximilien de Bethune
resigns as French Finance Minister
1630: Death of Henry Briggs,
Eng. mathematician, inventor of long division
1788: The first European
settlers in Australia, led by Captain Arthur Phillip, landed in present-day Sydney.
1790: The comic opera,
"Cosi fan tutte", premiered in Vienna. It was a success, which probably made
Mozart's 34th birthday, the next day, a quite festive occasion.
1784: In a letter to his
daughter, Benjamin Franklin expressed unhappiness over the choice of the eagle as the
symbol of America, and expressed his own preference: the turkey.
1802: Congress passed an act
calling for a library to be established within the US Capitol.
1802: The Cisalpine Republic
was renamed the Italian Republic with Napoleon Bonaparte as president.
1827: Peru ended its union
with Colombia and declared independence.
1837: Michigan became the 26th
state with signing bill by President Jackson.
1841: The British flag was
raised on Hong Kong island, six days after China had agreed to cede it to Britain.
1861: Louisiana seceded from
the Union.
1863: President Lincoln names
General Joseph Hooker to replace Burnside as commander of the Army of the Potomac.
1870: Virginia rejoined the
Union.
1875: George F. Green of
Kalamazoo, Michigan, patented the electric dental drill for sawing, filing, dressing and
polishing teeth.
1891: Nikolaus August Otto,
the German engineer and developer of the four-stroke internal combustion engine, died.
1905: The world's largest
diamond, the Cullinan, was discovered near Pretoria, weighing 3,106 carats.
1906: The first General
Assembly of the Church of God convened.
1907: Congress outlaws direct
corporate campaign contributions.
1911: The Richard Strauss
opera "Der Rosenkavalier" premiered in Dresden, Germany.
1913: Jim Thorpe wrote to the
chairman of the Amateur Athletic Union and revealed that he had played professional
baseball in 1909 and 1910. He returned the two gold medals (decathlon and pentathlon) that
he had won in the 1912 Olympic games in Stockholm, Sweden. Sixty years later, and twenty
years after his death, the AAU restored Jim Thorpes amateur standing and the Olympic
honors.
1918: To promote food
conservation during wartime, the U.S. government called for one meatless day, two
wheatless days and two porkless days each week.
1922: Ralph Vaughan Williams's
Third Symphony, the "Pastoral," was premiered in London under the baton of
Adrian Boult.
1924: Petrograd is renamed
Leningrad.
1931: Mahatma Gandhi was
released from prison to hold talks with the government during his civil disobedience
campaign.
1934: Roy Harris's
"1933" Symphony was premiered by Serge Koussevitsky and the Boston Symphony
Orchestra.
1934: The Apollo Theatre
opened in New York City as a 'Negro vaudeville theatre'.
1936: Franco and his forces
captured Barcelona in the Spanish Civil War.
1940: Museum of Modern Art in
New York receives works by Botticelli,Raphael and Michelangelo on loan from Italy.
1942: The first American
expeditionary force to go to Europe during World War Two went ashore in Northern Ireland.
1943: Soviet troops defeat all
but 12,000 Germans trapped at Stalingrad and free three of the main railways.
1950: India officially
proclaimed itself a republic as Rajendra Prasad took the oath of office as president.
1951: Washington freezes
prices and wages in order to curb inflation.
1951: The Temple Beth Israel
of Meridian, Mississippi became the first Jewish congregation to allow women to perform
the functions of a rabbi.
1956: The Winter Olympics open
in Cortina dAmpezzo, Italy.
1956: Buddy Holly had his
first of three 1956 recording sessions for Decca Records and producer, Owen Bradley, in
Nashville.
1960: Pete Rozelle was elected
commissioner of the National Football League. He stayed there for more than 25 years.
1961: President John F.
Kennedy appointed Dr. Janet G. Travell (Mrs. John Powell) as the first woman to hold the
post of 'personal physician to the President'.
1962: The United States
launched the Ranger III spacecraft to land scientific instruments on the moon -- but the
probe missed its target by some 22,000 miles.
1964: Eighty-four people are
arrested in a segregation protest in Atlanta.
1965: Hindi became the
official language of India leading to riots in the south of the country. The following
month the government announced that English would continue as an associate official
language.
1965: Premier Hassan Ali
Mansour of Iran dies of an assassins bullet.
1969: California is declared a
disaster area after two days of flooding and mud slides.
1973: Edward G. Robinson, the
U.S. film actor, died.
1979: Former Vice President
Nelson A. Rockefeller died in New York at age 70.
1980: Six Americans who were
hidden for three months in the Canadian Embassy in Tehran were smuggled out of Iran by
Canadian diplomats.
1985: Pope John Paul II
arrived in Caracas, Venezuela, to begin a tour of South America.
1986: Yoweri Museveni
triumphed after a five-year guerrilla war in Uganda against former military ruler Tito
Okello.
1988: Australians celebrated
the 200th anniversary of their country as a grand parade of tall ships sailed in Sydney
Harbor, re-enacting the voyage of the first European settlers and a re-enactment of the
arrival first shipload of prisoners from England.
1988: The Andrew Lloyd Webber
musical "Phantom of the Opera" opened at Broadway's Majestic Theater.
1989: L. Douglas Wilder, the
lieutenant governor of Virginia, launched his successful campaign to become the first
elected black governor of a US state.
1990: Hurricane-force winds
pounded the British Isles and much of Northern Europe, killing 92 people and knocking out
power to nearly 1 million people.
1990: Attorneys for deposed
Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega challenged the jurisdiction of the U.S. court system to
try their client on drug-trafficking charges, and said Noriega should be declared a
prisoner of war.
1991: Iraq fired Scuds at
Israel and Saudi Arabia, but most were intercepted by Patriot missiles.
1991: The Chinese student
leader Wang Dan was sentenced to four years in prison for his role in the 1989
pro-democracy movement.
1991: An estimated 200- to 300,000 people across the country demonstrated in support of, or in opposition to, Operation Desert Storm.
1991: Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev granted the KGB and Soviet Interior Ministry sweeping search-and-seizure powers to combat economic crime.
1993: UN Secretary-General
Boutros Boutros-Ghali called on the Security Council to take "whatever measures are
necessary" to compel Israel to readmit 400 deported Palestinians.
1993: A federal court jury in
Midland, Texas, awarded $200,000 to a San Antonio man who claimed actress Zsa Zsa Gabor
reneged on a contract to spend a weekend mingling with ordinary people who'd paid money
for the privilege.
1993: Former Czechoslovak
President Vaclav Havel was elected president of the new Czech Republic.
1994: Romania became the first
former Cold War foe of NATO to sign a partnership document with the military alliance.
1994: A scare occurred during
a visit to Sydney, Australia, by Britain's Prince Charles as a young man lunged at the
prince, firing two blank shots from a starter's pistol.
1994: Russian President Boris
Yeltsin accepted the resignation of Finance Minister Boris Fyodorov, who warned of
economic collapse and social unrest.
1995: The House passed a
constitutional amendment that'd require Congress, beginning in 2002, to approve a federal
budget that was balanced.
1996: The U.S. Senate ratified
SALT II. President Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin had signed the arms reduction
agreement three years before.
1996: Un lady Hillary Rodham Clinton testified before a grand jury connected to the Whitewater probe.
1996: Hours before a midnight deadline, a confrontation-weary Congress voted to avert a third federal shutdown and finance dozens of agencies for seven more weeks.
1996: Olympic wrestler Dave Schultz was fatally shot at the suburban Philadelphia estate of John E. du Pont; du Pont surrendered 48 hours later.
1997: The Green Bay Packers
beat the New England Patriots 35-to-21 to win their first Super Bowl in 29 years.
1998: President Clinton
forcefully and with anger denied (while arrogantly pointing his finger) having an affair
with a White House intern, telling reporters, "I want to say one thing to the
American people ... I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky,"
Clinton also said he "never told anybody to lie."
1998: Stung by a drop in
profits, AT&T said it would cut at least 15,000 jobs, freeze executive salaries and
shake up management to reduce costs.
1998: Hundreds of people were
evacuated as floodwaters swamped an Australian outback town. Police and emergency service
personnel moved about 600 people to higher ground around the Northern Territory town of
Katherine, saying the floods could prove to be the worst in 40 years.
1998: A pack of wild monkeys
swooped down and attacked people in a Japanese seaside town, injuring 26 people. The
monkeys appeared in gardens and streets, biting people in the back and legs. The injuries
were slight and all of the victims received injections for rabies.
1999: Jordan's King Hussein
turned over the temporary operation of his country to his eldest son and flew back to the
United States for urgent medical care.
1999: President Clinton
welcomed a frail Pope John Paul the Second as the pontiff began his seventh pilgrimage to
the United States in St. Louis.
2000: Tennis great Don Budge, who in 1938 became the first Grand Slam winner, died in Scranton, Pennsylvania, at age 84.
2000: The botched saga of Elian continues as the grandmothers of Elian Gonzalez hugged and kissed the six-year-old boy during a tense, 90-minute meeting in Miami Beach, Florida, that had been arranged by the U-S government.
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