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Hyderabad -
Capital of Andhra Pradesh
Hyderabad the capital of Andhra
Pradesh is more than 400 year old. The history of Hyderabad
begins with the formation of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, Mohammed
Quli Qutub Shah, the Fifth king of Golconda, founded this city
in 1591 by laying the foundation of the famous monument
'Charminar' as the center of the city. In 1687 the city fell to
Emperor Aurangzeb, a defeat which marked the end of the Qutub
Shahi dynasty. In 1707, after Aurangzeb's death, his viceroy in
Hyderabad, Asaf Jah declared independence and proclaimed himself
the Nizam and formed the Asaf Jahi Dynasty whose rule spanned
seven generations and included some of the richest men in the
world. In 1798, an area north of Hussain Sagar Lake was made one
of the largest British Contonment. Which was named Secunderabad
after the then Nizam Sikander Jah. This was the result of an
alliance signed between the Nizam and the East India Company for
military and political co-operation.
Hyderabad & Secunderabad are one of the few twin cities
of the world.
The twin cities are closely knit together and are considered
one. But one can still feel the subtle difference such as the
layout of buildings, their way of life etc.
Hyderabad is also known as "the land of nawabs".
The Nawabs are the royal people of Hyderabad. It is a
multi-lingual state. The state language is Telugu and the
language used for trade and commerce is generally English but
the Hyderabadis generally speak Urdu. The city of Hyderabad is
famous for pearls and the oldest shopping Center known as the
lad (Lord) Bazaar (bazaar of Lac bangles).
Hyderabad is fast emerging as the fifth metropolitan city in
India
offering large growth opportunities. The city is highly
cosmopolitan, and is endowed with a variety of cultures. The
city is equally modern with sophisticated five star hotels &
hospitals, shopping centers, fast food joints and entertainment
facilities. The Hyderabadi cuisine is famous for its royal
dishes such as the Hyderabadi Biryani, Sheekh Kabab,
Bagara-Baigan, Dum-ka-Ghosht etc….
This old and culturally rich city is now fast emerging as the
center for all Computers related activities in
India .
It has been selected by the Microsoft Corporation to have its
only software development center outside USA. The city is also
coming up with a Information Technology Park near the out skirts
(Madhapur, Jubilee Hills) called the Hi-tech City. It is also
rapidly growing the field of Entertainment. After Bombay,
Hyderabad is emerging as a center of activities related to the
Film Industry. Some of the largest film studios are Annapurna
Studio, Ramakrishna Studio, Film City etc.
The city presents an attractive amalgamation of ancient &
modern architecture to name, a few which are great attractions
for the tourists:
Charminar, Golconda Fort, Qutub Shahi Tombs, Salarjung
Museum, Falaknuma Palace, Mecca Masjid, Hussain Sagar (Tank
Bund), Lumbini Park, Public Gardens (Bagh-e-aam), Naubat Pahad,
Birla Mandir, Birla Planetarium, Purani Haveli, Nehru Zoological
Park, Osmania University, Film City, Hi-Tech City etc.
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