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Literatures, Poetries, & Song

. Ancient Greek
. Ancient Gandharan
. Albanian
. Anglo-Saxon
. Arabic
. Armenian
. Asturian
. Avestan
. Basque
. Belarusian
. Bengali
. Byelorussian
. Catalan
. Catalonian
. Chinese
. Croatian
. Czech
. Danish
. Dutch
. Egyptian
. Ethiopian
. Finnish
. French
. Gaelic
. Galician
. Gandharan, Ancient
. Ge'ez
. Georgian
. German
. Greek, Modern
. Greek, Biblical
. Greek, Classical
. Greek, Hellenistic
. Hebrew
. Hindi
. Hindustani
. Hungarian
. Icelandic
. Irish
. Irish Gaelic
. Italian
. Japanese
. Kannada
. Kanarese
. Ladino
. Languedoc
. Latin
. Latvian
. Lithuanian
. Livonian
. Marathi
. Middle English
. Norwegian
. Occitan
. Old Bulgarian
. Old Church Slavonic
. Old Danish
. Old English
. Old Ethiopian
. Old Friesian
. Old Icelandic
. Old Norse
. Old Norwegian
. Old Persian
. Old Polish
. Old Prussian
. Old Slovenian
. Old Swedish
. Pehlevi
. Persian
. Polish
. Portuguese
. Provençal
. Prussian
. Quechua
. Russian
. Sanskrit
. Sardinian
. Scandinavian
. Scottish Gaelic
. Serbian
. Slovak
. Slavonic
. Spanish
. Sumerian
. Swahili
. Swedish
. Tamil
. Telugu
. Tocharian
. Turkish
. Urdu
. Walloon
. White Russian
. Zend




 
 
Albanian
 
 
Ancient Greek and Latin
 
 
Arabic
 
 
Armenian
 
 
Asturian
 
 
Avestan, Zend Avesta, and Pehlevi
    See the Zoroastrian section in the Religious Texts section.

 
 
Basque
 
 
Bengali
 
 
Byelorussian / Belarusian / White Russian
 
 
Catalan / Catalonian
 
 
Chinese (mostly Classical Chinese)
 
 
Czech and Slovak
 
 
Danish (Now part of the Scandinavian section.)

 
 
Dutch
 
 
Egyptian
 
 
Finnish
 
 
French
 
 
Gaelic (Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, Manx Gaelic)
    There are two living, or modern, Gaelic languages: Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic.  Nowadays, Irish Gaelic is usually known simply as Irish; and Scottish Gaelic is usually known as Scots Gaelic or just simply as Gaelic.  But the term Gaelic, by itself, can also refer individually to Irish Gaelic or to Manx Gaelic (a dead Gaelic language).  So, to prevent any confusion here, like some other websites, the Gleaner's will refer explicitly to Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic and Manx Gaelic.  Note, also, that the native Scottish Gaelic name for Scottish Gaelic is "Gàidhlig," while the native Irish Gaelic name for Irish Gaelic is "Gaeilge."

 
 
Galician / Gallegan
 
 
Gandharan, Ancient
    . Early Buddhist Manuscripts Project New.
      The oldest of the known Buddhist manuscripts -- from c. 1st Century A.D and written in the ancient language of Gandhara.  Presented by the British Library (U.K.) and the University of Washington, Department of Asian Languages (U.S.A.).

 
 
Ge'ez (sometimes called Old Ethiopian or just Ethiopian)
 
 
Georgian
 
 
German
 
Greek, Ancient

 
 
Greek, Biblical / Hellenistic
 
 
Greek, Classical
 
 
Greek, Modern
 
 
Hebrew
 
 
Hindustani
 
 
Hungarian
 
 
Icelandic    (Now part of the Scandinavian section.)


 
 
Irish Gaelic / Irish (sometimes called Gaelic)


 
 
Italian
 
 
Japanese
 
 
Kannada / Kanarese
 
 
Ladino
 
 
Latin
 
 
Latvian
 
 
Lithuanian
 
 
Livonian
 
 
Marathi
 
 
Middle English
 
 
Norwegian   (Now part of the Scandinavian section.)

 
 
Occitan / Provençal / Languedoc
(Not to be confused with Franco-provençal, which is another language entirely)
 
 
Old Bulgarian / Old Church Slavonic
 
 
Old English /  Anglo-Saxon
 
 
Old Friesian . Altfriesisches Lesebuch
. TITUS Texts: Corpus of Old East Frisian Texts: Frame
. DRW - Textarchiv

 
 
Old Norse / Old Icelandic / Old Danish / Old Norwegian / Old Swedish
 
 
Old Persian . Ancient Scripts of the World: Old Persian
. Old Persian Texts
. Avesta names; Old Persian names; Parsi names; Irani Zoroastrian names

 
 
Old Polish . Frederik Kortlandt: Electronic text editions New Address.
 
 
Old Prussian . Frederik Kortlandt: Homepage New Address.
. Frederik Kortlandt: Electronic text editions New Address.
. Jos Schaeken: online resources: Prague Fragments New Address.
. TITUS Texts: Old-Prussian Corpus
. TITUS: Texts

 
 
Old Slovenian . Kodeks - Old Slovene Sources
. Frederik Kortlandt: Freising Manuscripts New Address.

 
 
Persian . Poetry Home Page
 
 
Polish (see also Old Polish ) . Virtual Library of Polish Literature New.
. Biblioteka sieciowa New Address!
. Czesław Miłosz@The Internet Poetry Archive [unofficial] New Address.
. Aktualności New. Miejska Biblioteka Publiczna w Trzebini.

Internet links pages
. Nowanet New.

. Ksiazki New.  WolfPunk - prawa Zwierząt i Ludzi / sieciowa biblioteka alternatywna New.

 
 
Portuguese . OS LUSIADAS - Homepage
. Jornal de Poesia . Projecto Vercial New Address.

 
 
Quechua . 
 
 
Russian . conradish.com and Russian-English Literatures Exchange have moved to ==>>  conradish.net . recmusic.org : Songs in Russian New Address.
 
 
Sanskrit . Sanskrit Home Page New Address.

Viewing Aids
. Devanagari (Hindi) Fonts: Complete Guide
. The Itrans format New Address.

Gitas
. Bhagavad-Gita

    in Sanskrit with translations into sixteen other major languages of the world.
. The Bhagvat Gita
. Sanskrit Document List

The Mahabharata
. The Mahabharata
. John Smith's home page

The Ramayana
. Valmiki Ramayana

Stotras / Stotrams
. Sanskrit Scriptural Texts - Sanskrit Font
. stotraas, mantraas, and images - PREFACE
. Sanskrit Texts and Stotras ||  Sanskrit Document List
. ITRANS Song Book 3.1 - The Sanskrit Index

Sutras
. The Heart Sutra Home Page
. The Heart Sutra Home Page New Address.
. Sanskrit Document List

The Upanishads
. Sanskrit Document List

The Vedas
. onlineRV.htm
. Rigveda
. Sanskrit Document List
. Rigveda Sam.hita


 
 
Sardinian . STD - Sardinian Text Database
. STD - Sardinian Text Database New Address
. sardinian poetry
. poesias
. Sardinian P.E.N Centre Sassari New. . P.E.N Sardinia - 4 poems from Recuida by Antonio Mura Ena - New Address.
. P.E.N Sardinia - Banditore chin trumba Track as MP3 New Address.

 
 
Scandinavian
 
Danish
Icelandic
Norwegian
Swedish
-----
Old Norse
~ Old Icelandic
~ Old Danish
~ Old Norwegian
~ Old Swedish


 
 
Danish
. Project Runeberg New Address.

. Tema Danish Literature (Tema; Thematic Entries to Project Runeberg) New Address.
. Project Runeberg (Alphabetical and also Sorted by Language) New Address.
. Det Kongelige Bibliotek - Elektroniske værker - Danske klassikere
. Det Kongelige Bibliotek Home Page
. REX - Det Kongelige Bibliotek
. Project Gutenberg Danish Texts
 
 
Icelandic (see also Old Norse / Old Icelandic)
(see note)
. Icelandic Rune Poem (in Old Icelandic)
. leshus.004.htm
. Jónas Hallgrímsson: Selected Poetry and Prose

Hávamál
. Hávamál at  Netútgáfan
. HÁVAMÁL in English (at another site).
. Hávamál: Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation

At Harpa Hreinsdottir's site, in Old and Modern Icelandic.

Text Collections. All excellent. (see note)
. Netútgáfan
. Netútgáfan Alternate address!
. Jörmungrund
. Project Runeberg New Address.

. Tema Icelandic Literature (Tema; Thematic Entries to Project Runeberg) New Address.
. Project Runeberg (Alphabetical and also Sorted by Language) New Address.

 
 
Norwegian
. Project Runeberg New Address. . Tema Norwegian Literature (Tema; Thematic Entries to Project Runeberg) New Address.
. Project Runeberg (Alphabetical and also Sorted by Language) New Address.

 
 
Old Norse / Old Icelandic / Old Danish / Old Norwegian / Old Swedish
(see note)
. Norrøne Tekstar
. Jörmungrund
. Jörmungrund Alternative Address.
. Norwegian Rune Poem, in Old Norse
. Källtexts hemsida New Address!
. Old norse manuscripts New Address.
. Fornrit
. Íslendingaþættir
. Norroen Dyrd (Северная Слава) (Russian website) New. . Старшая Эдда - Norroen Dyrd Poetic Edda New.
. Младшая Эдда - Norroen Dyrd Prose Edda New.
. Саги - Norroen Dyrd Sagas New.
. Скальдическая поэзия - Norroen Dyrd New.

 
 
Swedish
. Project Runeberg New Address. . Project Runeberg: catalog New Address.
. Project Runeberg: catalog: titles, alphabetically and by language) New Address.
. Källtexts hemsida New Address!


 
 
Scottish Gaelic (also called Gaelic)

. Carmina Clar-innse ==>> page title changed to ==>>
 
 
Serbo Croatian . South Slavic Literature Library
. croataatseel New Address. A Compendium of Croatian Literary Resources on the Web,
from the American Association of Teachers of Slavic and Eastern European Languages (AATSEEL).
. Croatian National Corpus New.

 
 
Spanish   (see also Ladino) 
. Pan-Hispanic Ballad Project-search ops New Address.
. Pan-Hispanic Ballad Project: Titles New Address.
. Dying Well 1r
. Dying Well Introduction

Cervantes
. Obras
. Don Quijote de la Mancha I
. Cervantes Digital Library at Texas A&M Univ. Old Address.
. Cervantes Digital Library at Texas A&M Univ. New Address.
. Works of Miguel de Cervantes New.
. CVC. El Quijote. New.
. Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes New.

Leopoldo Alas (a.k.a. Clarín)
. Clarin.com (sic) New.
. La Regenta by Leopoldo Alas - Project Gutenberg New.
. Su único hijo by Leopoldo Alas - Project Gutenberg New.
. Biblioteca de autor - Leopoldo Alas Clarín - Su obra New.


 
 
Sumerian . The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (ETCSL) . ETCSLhomepage at Oriental Institute, Univ. Oxford New Address.
. ETCSL Catalogue
. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI) New.

 
 
Swahili
 
 
Swedish   (Now part of the Scandinavian section.)

 
 
Tamil . Electronic Texts of Tamil Literary Classics
. Tamil Electronic Texts as PDF files
. A Collection of Tamil Related Web Sites
. Tamil Literature Online
. Project Madurai: List of Etexts currently available
. Tamil literary classics New.
. tirukkuRaL
. Ode to Shakti by Bharatiyar

 
 
Telugu . telugu lO adee idee
 
 
Tocharian . TITUS: Tocharian manuscripts: THT
 
 
Turkish . TURKCE SIIR - TURKISH POETRY . Sairlerin Listesi - Turkce Siir New Address.
. Halk Siiri
. The Plain English Meanings of Turkish Idioms -- Beginning with 'A'
. Turkish Resources
. Contemporary Turkish Literature New.

 
 
Walloon . Ådvins do ridant /pub/walon


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Note about Icelandic and Old Norse literary terms:
Edda (no pl.) -- Edda, Eddas.
Sæmundar Edda = Edda of Saemund = Elder Edda = Poetic Edda.
Snorra Edda = Snorre's Edda = Younger Edda = Prose Edda.
saga (pl.: sögur) -- saga, story, history.
skáldsaga (pl.: skáldsögur) -- novel.
þáttur (pl.: þættir) -- "small story", short story.