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Tukrmenistan
- 4.2 m biz. Hiriburua: Axkhabad.
Hizkuntzak: Turkmenera (official, 2.8 m), errusiera
(470.000), uzbekera (340.000). Etniak: Turkmenak (%72),
errusiarrak (%9.5), uzbekak (%9), kazakhak
(%1.5). Turkmenistan hizkuntza berreskuratzen ari da,
eta bere jatorrizko hizkuntzako toki izenak
errusierazkoen ordez ari dira hedatzen orain.
Uzbekistango toki batzuetan ere mintzatzen dira
turkmeneraz, eta mini-taula bat dugu behean hiru izenekin.
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- Oraingo izen errusiar batzuek --now: marka
daramate, "orain"-- kazakherara hurbilarazitako
ortografia berriak dauzkate.
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Turkmenistan
- 4.2 m inhabitants. Capital:
Ashkhabad. Languages: Turkmen (official, 2.8 m), russian
(470.000), uzbek (340.000). Ethnic composition: Turkmen
(%72), russians (%9.5), uzbek (%9), kazakh (%1.5).
Turkmenistan is recovering its language, and its native
toponymy is substituting Russian names. Turkmen is also
spoken in parts of Uzbekistan, and we have just
a little
table below with three names
for those places.
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- Some current Russian names --marked by (now:
)-- are "nativised" new forms that have been
re-spelled and resemble more Turkmen names.
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