March 11
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March is:
Cataract Awareness Month This month increases awareness of cataracts, including how to prevent them and how to treat them. Sponsor: Prevent Blindness America.Gardening, Nature, and Ecology Books Month - Read a book about gardening, nature, ecology, botany, agriculture, or biology. Sponsor: Book Marketing Update.
Herb Month in Missouri - Sponsor: Ozark Regional Herb Growers
Today is:
Champagne Music Day - Celebrated on the birthday of Lawrence
Welk.
Human Services Day - On the anniversary of Whitney Young's death, we honor social workers. Sponsor: National Association of Social Workers
Johnny Appleseed Day - Johnny Appleseed planted apple trees all over the old Northwest. He died on this day in 1847.
1544: Torquato Tasso
1731: Robert Treat Paine, a signer of the Declaration of Independence
1860: Thomas Hastings, architect of the New York Public Library.
1899: Frederick IX, King of Denmark
1903: Band leader Lawrence Welk (some sources 1908)His "Lawrence
Welk Show" was the longest-running TV show in history. (1955-1971).
1911: Tennessee Williams, American playwright
1916: Former British Prime Minister Harold Wilson
1926: Civil rights leader The Rev. Ralph Abernathy
1931: Newspaper publisher Rupert Murdoch
1931: Actress Valerie French (Harrison)
1932: Jazz musician Leroy Jenkins
1934: ABC News correspondent Sam Donaldson
1934: Actress, Tina Louise, (Gilligan's Island)
1935: Actress Nancy Kovack
1936: Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia
1939: Musician Flaco Jimenez (The Texas Tornadoes)
1945: Actress Tricia O'Neil
1947: Singer-musician (Vanilla Fudge) Mark Stein
1950: Singer Bobby McFerrin
1950: Movie director Jerry Zucler
1951: Actress Dominique Sanda
1952: Actress Susan Richardson
1955: Singer Nina Hagen
1955: Country singer Jimmy Fortune (The Statler Brothers)
1957: Singer Cheryl Lynn
1961: Musician (Big Country) Bruce Watson
1963: Actress Alex Kingston ("E-R")
1965: Actor Wallace Langham ("Veronica's Closet")
1967: Actor John Barrowman
1969: Singer Pete Droge
1982: Actress Thora Birch ("American Beauty")
0250: Death of St. Pionius
0537: Goths lay siege to Rome
0638: Death of St. Sophronius
0859: Death of St. Eulogius of Cordoba
1513: Election of Pope Leo X
1514: Death of Bramante; Raphael takes over the building
of St. Peter's
1566: Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots, receives Moray and his
adherents
1602: Death of Emilio di Cavalieri, composer
1676: Allart van Everdingen, Dutch artist, dies at about
54
1810: Emperor Napoleon of France was married by proxy to
Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria.
1829: The Bach revival began. At that time, when people
said "Bach" they meant one of the sons, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. The
performance in Berlin on March 11th, 1829, of "St. Matthew Passion"conducted by
the 20-year-old Mendelssohn himself, was a sensation.
1847: John Chapman 'Johnny Appleseed' died in Allen
County, Indiana.
1851: "Rigoletto" premiered in Venice producing
a tremendous success for Verdi.
1861: The Confederate convention in Montgomery, Alabama,
adopted a constitution.
1867 Great Mauna Loa eruption (volcano in Hawaii).
1888: Some 400 people died as a four-day snow storm
crippled New York City. It came to be known as the Blizzard of '88.
1892: 1st public game of basketball.
1903: New York's Metropolitan Opera took a great social
step forward by performing an opera composed by a woman, "Der Wald" by Ethel
Smyth.
1926: Irish statesman Eamon de Valera resigned as head of
Sinn Fein. He later formed the Fianna Fail party.
1927: The "Flatheads Gang" was responsible for
the first armored-car robbery which took place near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was
reported that $104,250 was taken in the heist.
1930: William Howard Taft became the first presiden of the
United States to be buried in the National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
1930: Babe Ruth signed a two-year contract with the New
York Yankees for a sum of $80,000.
1935: Hermann Goering officially created the Luftwaffe,
the German Air Force.
1941: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the
Lend-Lease
1941: After a long debate, the Lend-Lease Bill to help
Britain survive attack by Germany was passed by Congress and signed into law by President
Roosevelt.
1942: As Japanese forces continued to advance in the
Pacific during World War Two, General Douglas MacArthur left the Philippines for
Australia, vowing: "I shall return."
1953 First woman doctor commissioned in regular army - F.
M. Adams
1954: The US Army charged Wisconsin Senator Joseph R.
McCarthy and his subcommittee's chief counsel, Roy Cohn, had exerted pressure to obtain
favored treatment for Private G. David Schine, a former consultant to the subcommittee.
1959: The Lorraine Hansberry drama "A Raisin in the
Sun" opened at New York's Ethel Barrymore Theater.
1964: Senator Carl Hayden broke the record for continuous
service in the U.S. Senate. He completed 37 years and seven days in the upper chamber.
1965: The Reverend James J. Reeb, a white minister from
Boston, died after being beaten by whites during civil rights disturbances in Selma,
Alabama.
1968: Otis Redding posthumously received a gold record for
the single, (Sittin' on) The Dock of the Bay. Redding was killed in a plane crash in Lake
Monona in Madison, Wisconsin, on December 10, 1967.
1969: Levi starts to sell bell-bottomed jeans
1977: More than 130 hostages held in Washington DC by
Hanafi Muslims were freed after ambassadors from three Islamic nations joined the
negotiations.
1985: The Soviet Union announced the death the day before
of its leader, Konstantin U. Chernenko. Politburo member Mikhail S. Gorbachev was chosen
to succeed Chernenko.
1986: 187.27 million shares traded in the New York Stock
Exchange.
1987: The US House of Representatives approved a
resolution calling for a freeze on 40 million dollars in aid for the Nicaraguan Contras
for six months.
1988: Saying, "The people have decided," Gary
Hart withdrew a second time from the race for the 1988 Democratic presidential nomination.
1989: Former World Bank head John J. McCloy, who had
advised several presidents, died in Stamford, Connecticut, at age 93.
1990: The Lithuanian parliament voted to break away from
the Soviet Union and restore the republic's independence.
1991: Secretary of State James A. Baker III visited
Israel, where he met with Foreign Minister David Levy to discuss prospects for Middle East
peace.
1992: Members of the UN Security Council accused Iraq of
playing a game of "cheat and retreat" from its promises to disarm and respect
its people's human rights; Iraqi deputy prime minister Tariq Aziz lashed back, saying his
country was complying with Gulf War cease-fire resolutions.
1993: Janet Reno was unanimously confirmed by the Senate
to be the nation's first female attorney general.
1993: North Korea withdrew from the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty in a harsh rebuff of Western demands to open suspected nuclear
weapons development sites for inspection.
1994: Secretary of State Warren Christopher arrived in
Beijing, the mood of his trip already soured by a fresh government crackdown on Chinese
dissidents.
1995: President Clinton nominated Deputy Defense Secretary
John Deutch to be CIA director.
1995: Gerry Adams, leader of the IRA-allied Sinn Fein
party, arrived in the United States for a St. Patrick's Day visit.
1996: On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average
rose 110.55 to end the day at 5,581 following a 171.24 plunge the Friday before.
1997: In a startling turnaround, Senate Republicans agreed
to a broader investigation of campaign financing that would include a look at huge
"soft money" donations.
1997: Senate confirmation hearings for CIA
Director-designate Anthony Lake began.
1997: Rock star Paul McCartney was knighted by Queen
Elizabeth the Second.
1998: The International Astronomical Union issued an
alert, saying a mile-wide asteroid could zip very close to Earth on October 26th, 2028,
possibly colliding with it. They said the asteroid, which had not been seen before, would
pass as close as 30,000 miles to the Earth. Dr. Brian Marsden of the International
Astronomical Union said. Even if it were on a path to hit Earth, technology might be
available by then capable of deflecting the asteroid. (But the next day, NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory said there was no chance the asteroid will hit Earth.)
1998: A Florida appeals court restored Joe Carollo as
mayor of Miami after charges of voter fraud on absentee ballots.
1998: President Suharto was sworn in for a seventh term as
leader of Indonesia's 200 million people, warning them in somber tones of tough times
ahead in overcoming the country's ravaging economic crisis. As Suharto was being sworn in,
thousands of university students demonstrated in the central Java city of Yogyakarta,
demanding an end to his rule.
1999: The House voted 219-191 to conditionally support
President Clinton's plan to send U.S. troops to Kosovo if a peace agreement was reached.
2000: Ricardo Lagos was sworn in as president of Chile, the second socialist to take the post since Salvador Allende was killed in a 1973 coup.
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