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BELIDAE
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Jewel Beetles - Family Buprestidae

This page contains information and pictures about Jewel Beetles that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.
 
Length 12mm
 
Jewel Beetles can normally be seen feeding nectar on flowers in bush during a sunny day. Some Jewel Beetles are leaves feeder. They ranged from very small to very large size. Their body is elongated and flattened. They are brightly coloured and often have a metallic sheen which make their common name Jewel Beetles.
 
Most species of Jewel Beetle larvae live in wood, although some of them live in root and a few are leave miner.
 

 
Jewel Beetle with circle of eight white dots
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Cisseis cupripennis or Cisseis leucosticta, subfamily Agrilinae, body length 12mm
This small Jewel Beetle can easily be found on young Acacia trees in Alexandra Hill during mid summer. When disturbed, they dropped and flied away. The beetle was metallic dark brown to dark green in colour with eight white dots forming a circle on its back. Their larvae are gall makers.
Reference:
1. Beetles of Australia - Trevor J Hawkeswood, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1987, plate 84.
2. Insects of Australia and New Zealand - R. J. Tillyard, Angus & Robertson, Ltd, Sydney, 1926, p216.  
 
 
Jewel Beetle with orange and black patterns
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Castiarina sexplagiata and Castiarina decemmaculata, subfamily Buprestinae, body length 12mm
In Alexandra Hill during early summer, we found a lot of those orange-black Jewel Beetle feeding on white flowers of tea tree Leptospermum. The patterns on each beetle are slightly different. Their colours also vary from yellow to orange. When disturbed, they fly to another branch of tee tree near by.
 
 
Jewel Beetle with yellow and black patterns
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Castiarina sp., subfamily Buprestinae, body length 12mm 
On Oct 2004 in White Hill, we found this Jewel Beetle alone on a young gum tree. 
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Large Green-yellow-red Jewel Beetle
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Themognatha (Temognatha) brucki or Themognatha variabilis, subfamily Buprestinae, body length 40mm
During a early hot summer day morning in Karawatha Forest, we saw a large beetle flied pass and rested on a She-oak tree Casuarinaceae. It was a very large Jewel Beetle. This is the largest beetle we ever saw. We checked that it is in Genus Themognatha, could be the Themognatha brucki. Then we received the email from Brett Howton suggested this is the Temognatha variabilis.
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The Jewel Beetle was colourful. Its wing-covers were yellow in colour and graduate became red to the end. Its thorax is dark metallic green with a yellow spot on each side. The beetle flied to the top of another She-oak tree after we took a few photos. We only saw this beetle once.
Reference:
1. Jewel Beetles of Western Australia - K. Carnaby, Wilga WA, 1986, page 15.
2. Coleoptera Buprestidae of Australia - Genus Themognatha, Dr. Maurizio Gigli. 

The Food Plant

Tea-tree
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Leptospermum sp., Family Myrtaceae
 
Jewel Beetles like to feed on Tea-tree flowers. Wherever there is the blooming Tea-tree flowers, get closer to have a look. You may find different species of Jewel Beetles feeding on them.
 

Reference and Link:
1. Allen Sundholm's Buprestidae Home Page. (We also like to thank Allen Sundholm advised some of the Jewel Beetles' ID in the page.)

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Last updated: January 05, 2007.