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  The scale insects in this family induce distinctive gall on plants, either
    occur on stems or on leaves.  Eucalyptus gall 1  ? sp., dia 3-5mm This gall is common on ironbark gum leaves.  Eucalyptus gall 2  ? sp., dia 2-4mm   Eucalyptus gall 3  ? sp., dia 5-6mm    
 
 Prickly Pear Cochineal  Dactylopius opuntiaeIn mid summer one of the Hibiscus plants in
  our backyard was heavily infected by the pink soft body insects, as the above
  pictures. We noticed that there were already the Mealybug
  Ladybird beetles feeding on them. Then we expected the scale insect
  infection problem will be fixed very soon. Yes, few weeks later, the scale
  insects were down to unnoticeable level.    
 
  They are also known as Hard Scales. They are elongated white scale.
    Females have the hard scale cover. Males are free living. Armoured Scale on gum leaf  ? sp., female and group of male (length 3mm)  Reference: 
 1. A
  field guide to insects in Australia - By Paul Zborowski and Ross
  Storey, Reed New Holland, 1996, p86.2. Insects of Australia and New Zealand - R. J. Tillyard, Angus
    & Robertson, Ltd, Sydney, 1926, p174.
 
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