Casa real de Bucay
1st Capital of Abra
 
Plate 03: Bucay, Map, 1848.
Photo of manuscript in the National Archives
 

 
North is on the left side, poblacion (residential area) on the south side to the right. The poblacion is laid in a grid pattern with the town's Plaza (square) and Fort on the Southeast, the highest point in the town that slopes down towards the north and northeast.

West (bottom) are the foothills of the Ilocos Range with a stream flowing north that is dammed at several places providing irrigation to agricultural lands of rice sementeras and hortalizas (rice nurseries and vegetable orchards) with more of them at bottom right.

The row in the map’s south (right center) are granaries. And visible on the top (east) is the Ryo Pryncypal or Abra River, lapping the foothills of the Cordillera.


 

Original in the National Archives of the Philippines is some 3.5 feet wide by two feet tall.
Digital photo by the author, by permission of the Archives; captions in red superimposed by the author.