THE HISTORY OF CASTLE HALL                                       

   

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HISTORY

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Castle Hall takes its name from a building which stood close to the edge of the river Tame on a
site which was close to the present Market Hall.
 The house was described as being a " castellated mansion " and the style of architecture was Elizabethan.

The gardens and orchards belonging to the hall spread from the building itself right to the
river's edge and were so beautiful that they earned the name " Paradise ".

The hall was built by Sir William Dukinfield in the 18th century and re-sold to Mr Kenworthy, a later owner was
Mr John Lees who was the founder of the firm " John Lees and Sons ".
He died at Castle Hall in 1824 and presumably the Hall then passed to one of his sons It was demolished in 1861.

Another building from around the same era was Castle Hall Farm which stood on Grosvenor Street.
It was demolished to make way for the " new " Co-op buildings.

 

some photographs of Castle Hall Farm
 

The period of the Industrial Revolution brought about great changes for the village of Stalybridge.
Through unemployment in the field of agriculture, families from rural areas began to seek employment in
the factories and mills of this new industrial area.
Likewise many Irish families also took up residence, believing wages would be better here than in their own country.

By 1823 Stalybridge had 26 mills and a population of 5,500.
In the next two years the population jumped to 9,000 and seven hundred houses were built
to accommodate this population growth.

The physical environment changed dramatically.
The green hills and valleys gave way to factories, workshops and row upon row of terraced houses.
Because of the speed of the growth of the population, the latter were badly constructed. They were crowded together with primitive drainage and sanitation and inadequate or even non-existent water supplies
.

This is how Castle Hall as we knew it began.

Overcrowding was a major issue and often whole families could be found living in cellars.
It is interesting to look at the 1881 census and see just how many people lived in particular properties.
One good example is 18 Chapel Walk, a tiny one bedroom cottage, where 8 adults shared the accommodation.

 

Kenworthy and Grasscroft Streets

Rooftops of Castle Hall

1 Bowtons Yard - Outside View

1 Bowtons Yard - Inside View


The Priory, Cheethams Park
Demolished in 1931
 

Outside " Loos "
St Peter's Church in background

Brierley Street
View One

Brierley Street
View Two

Forester Street

Hassalls Yard on Grasscroft Street

Kay Street


Springbank Street
between Grasscroft Street and
Brierley Street
 


Springbank Street
between Cross Leech Street and
Grasscroft Street
 

Looking down
Walmsley Street
from Astley Street
 

Kenworthy Street
looking up from
Forester Street

Grasscroft Street
View towards Leeches

Grasscroft Street from Kay Street towards Kenworthy Street

Grasscroft Street
Walmsley St separates the two blocks



Grasscroft Street
Kay Street separates the two blocks

A Castle Hall Backyard


Forester Street


Kenworthy Street


Castle Hall Infants' School


Forester Street


Grasscroft Street


Kirk's Buildings


Kay Street looking down from
Grasscroft Street

Another Castle Hall Backyard

The " end " of Grasscroft Street


A kitchen range,
found in many Castle Hall houses


Chapel Walk - or more fondly known
as the " giggle-gaggle "


Park Street
view one


Park Street
view two

BUILDINGS OF CASTLE HALL

and many thanks to Mike Duffy for most of these photographs

 

As the years went by conditions did begin to improve, although most of these were probably only cosmetic rather than structural.
Small groups of houses still shared outside toilets and only a few of these were of the modern " flushing " variety.
And it was incredibly rare to find a house in Castle Hall which had a fitted bathroom.

As materials became more accessible, the inside decor became much improved.
Outside steps were " donkey-stoned " and it was usual to see white net curtains which had been soaked
in dolly blue hung at the windows.

The issue of overcrowding also seemed to improve, at least people did not live in cellars any longer.

Panoramic View 1956

So what was special about Castle Hall? And why is it so fondly remembered?
  You tell us.

 

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Tuesday, 08. May 2007