5. INCREASE IN THE NUMBERS OF SPANISH
SPEAKERS
INSTEAD, AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBERS
OF SPANISH SPEAKERS
What is most curiously significant
is that the alleged alphabetization or education in English in the public
schools established by the North Americans beginning in 1900 tended to
produce a larger number of Spanish-speaking – not English-speaking -- Filipinos.
For this reason, the Director of Instruction Mr. David P. Barrows himself,
alarmed and almost indignant, wrote the following:
"It is to be noted that
with the increased study and use of English, there has been an increased
study of Spanish. I think it is a fact that many more people in these islands
have a knowledge of Spanish now than they did when the American Occupation
occurred" (op. cit., p. 96)."
After asking for more funds to be allocated
to a budget item for "night schools," which meant redoubling the teaching
and imposition of English on Filipino children and adults in order to not
leave them under the influence of the predominant language which was Spanish,
Mr. Barrows, much in the manner of consolation for himself and his superiors
in Washington, D.C., wrote that Spanish, through certain measures adopted
against it, would tend to disappear in the long run because the Filipinos
would be far from the Spanish-speaking countries and therefore would have
no support from the latter in their desire to preserve their Spanish language:
"But in spite of these
facts, it is believed that the use of Spanish will wane. It is unsupported
by Spanish-speaking countries adjacent to us" (op. cit., p. 96).
From this observation one may well
glean the white Anglo-Saxon policy of deliberately isolating the Filipinos
from the Hispanic world that they belonged to.
CHINESE ALSO SPEAK SPANISH
On the other hand, the aide memoir
– report submitted by Don Carlos Palanca to the Schurmann Commission in
1906 -- indicates the following:
"...apart from the eight
Tagalog provinces described as Spanish-speaking, there are another eight
provinces which are equally Spanish speaking." (From Tulay, a weekly publication
of the Chinese-Filipino community in Manila, 10 October 1999, article by
historian Pío Andrade.)
Aside from these 16 Spanish-speaking
provinces, the referenced article states, Don Carlos Palanca mentions five
other provinces where "Spanish is little spoken." The data provided by
don Carlos Palanca were considered "of great weight" by the Schurmann Investigative
and Legislative Commission because they came from the wealthiest Chinese
Filipino in the Islands who was the head of the powerful Chinese Businessmen’s
Association, which in turn had an up-to-date compilation of data on the
local market it served. |