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Diet Supplements
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The
Low-Down on Diet Supplements
There
are a lot of pills and supplements out there with all kinds of weight-loss
claims, so I thought I'd take some time and share some of the research
I've done in this area. I am a scientist, so I rely heavily on studies
published in scientific journals to find the truth. I hope to shed some
light on the TRUE value of supplements, so you can see through the many
false claims that exist out there.
- Green
Tea Extract
Green tea contains
a potent antioxidant, EGCG,
which is over 200 times more powerful than vitamin E in neutralizing
the pro-oxidants and free radicals that attack lipids in the brain.
It contains flavonoids which help fight free radicals and are thought
to protect against cancer. In two published studies, those who took
green tea extract had a 4% increase in thermogenesis, with an overall
energy expenditure increase of 4.5%. So green tea does appear to increase
your metabolism and help burn fat, but the effect is small. You still
need to watch calories and exercise. 4% isn't a lot. For example, if
you're consuming 1,500 calories, you'll be burning an extra 60 calories
because of the green tea. Of course, every little bit counts, but it's
really just a drop in the bucket. More
info
- CLA
(Conjugated Linoleic Acid)
CLA has been studied
well, and it has many beneficial properties. CLA is found naturally
in beef and dairy products. It has been shown to be very beneficial
in fighting and preventing cancer in several studies. Additionally,
it has been shown to aid in fat loss. Studies where mice were fed
3000 to 4000 mg of CLA a day showed a reduction in body fat of 60%
and an increase in lean body mass. Other animal studies demonstrated
similar or better results—up to 88% body fat loss in just
six weeks. Human studies have also been very encouraging. According
to a study published in the International Journal of Obesity (August
2001), participants in a double blind, randomized study who were
given 4.2 grams of CLA per day or placebo, experienced significant
decrease in abdominal fat, among the CLA group, in a four-week period.
It doesn't help
you lose weight as much as it helps you keep them off
once you lose those pounds. It has also been shown to aid in Type
2 diabetes. Recommended dosage: 3 mg/day. More
Info
- Grape
Seed Extract
Grape Seed Extract
contains oligomeric proanthocyandin (OPC). This substance is
said to improve blood circulation and to have some protective
properties against heart disease. Experimental data does suggest
that grape seed also has anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic
properties and prevents the formation of plaque in the arteries.
All of this information is great for cardiovascular health,
but there have been no findings to indicate that it can aid
in weight loss or exercise. NOTE: Grape seed extract may cause
excessive bleeding in those taking blood thinners. Other concerns
include that it may cause dizziness or nausea, it may interfere
with cholesterol lowering drugs, and it can interact with other
herbs changing the way they are absorbed. More
Info
- Apple
Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar
is a solution of acidic acid produced by fermentation of
apples. It consists of acid, water, and only relatively
small quantities of minerals. Claims have been made that
apple cider vinegar works as an aid in weight loss and fat
burning. However, there is no substantial or believable
scientific evidence to support this claim. Weight loss claims
are just HYPE.
- Chromium
Picolinate
Research conducted
on overweight volunteers given Chromium Picolinate for 72
days, but following no particular diet or exercise regime,
were shown to have lost an average of just over 4 pounds
of fat while also gaining 1.4 pounds of lean muscle. Therefore,
for anyone wishing to lose weight, adding the recommended
dosage of Chromium Picolinate can aid in weight loss and
lead to desirable results. Dosage
should not exceed 1200 micrograms (mcg) per day as this
may result in liver and kidney problems. Pregnant or breast
feeding women should avoid Chromium Picolinate.
- Kola
Nut
Kola nut, (cola nitida), is
a caffeine-containing nut of two evergreen trees of
the cocoa family (Sterculiaceae), native to tropical
North Africa and cultivated extensively in the New World
tropics. Kola nut is not a supplement that should be
taken without careful consideration as to its effects
on the body. The FDA received more than 100 reports
of injuries and adverse reactions related to a product
containing Kola nut . There have been reported reactions
ranging from serious, life-threatening conditions such
as irregular heartbeat, heart attack, stroke, seizures,
hepatitis and psychosis, to relatively minor and temporary
conditions such as dizziness, headache, and gastrointestinal
distress. FDA and outside medical experts have determined
that the products represent a threat to health because
Kola nut, can cause severe injury to people even under
conditions of usual or recommended use. The FDA issued
a warning to a product made by Alliance USA and the
company reformulated the product by removing the Kola
nut.
- Ma
Huang
Used as a stimulant and for
appetite suppression. Found in diet aids like Metabolife.
DANGEROUS PRODUCT. Many adverse side effects have been
reported, some of them fatal. If I were you (but I'm
not!), I'd steer clear of aids that contain ma huang
or ephedra.
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