Who |
When |
Where |
Notes |
Alphito |
|
Greek myth |
AKA Hag of the Mill, the White Barley Goddess of Argos, goddess of barley flour |
Alphito-Baitule Luisa |
|
|
Alphito-Baitule Luisa, White Barley Goddess |
Anna Perenna |
|
|
Anna Perenna, the Good Mother, goddess of plenty, for whom barley cakes were baked |
Apollo |
|
Greek myth |
God of Science and art. Sometimes associated with Mead. |
Aridela |
|
|
AKA The Very Manifest One |
Arriande |
|
Sumerian myth |
High Fruitful Mother of Barley |
Bes |
|
Egyptian myth |
This deity originated in the Sudan and is represented as a grotesque, bearded dwarf with a crown and a sword. There is no clear gender distinction for Bes, but, as primary god/goddess of women in labor, his/her fondness for beer established a spiritual association for brewing second only to that of the goddess Hathor. |
Bragi |
|
Norse myth |
Keeper of the Mead of Inspiration. God of Eloquence and Wisdom. |
Ceres |
|
Roman myth |
Goddess of Agriculture. Appropriate for beverages, especially beer. |
Cerridwen |
|
|
Goddess of the Cauldron and Grain. |
Demeter |
|
Greek myth |
The Barley Mother, goddess of agriculture and fruitful soil, who was worshipped orgiastically. |
Deo |
|
|
The Barley Mother of Arcadia |
Gambrinus |
|
Bavarian myth |
Inventor of beer and patron saint of brewers. |
Gunnloed |
|
Norse myth |
Goddess of Mead & Human Understanding |
Hathor |
|
Egyptian myth |
Goddess of drunkenness (and cow goddess). The god Re sent Hathor to destroy humanity, believing that it was plotting aganist him. However, Re changed his mind and flooded the fields with beer, dyed red to look like blood. Hathor stopped to drink the beer, and, having become intoxicated, never carried out her deadly mission. |
Jehovah |
|
Jewish myth |
Protector of the barley. Passover was originally a barley harvest festival. |
Kull Gossaih |
|
Indian myth |
Goddess of grain |
Nidaba |
|
Mesopot-amian myth |
Barley goddess |
Ninkasi |
|
Sumerian myth |
Ninkasi was a goddess worshipped in Ancient Sumeria. She has been associated with the brewing of beer, and the oldest known recipe for beer is a hymn to her. |
Oegir |
|
Norse myth |
Beer Brewer of Asgard. |
Osiris |
|
Egyptian myth |
God of Cereals and Common People, especially linked with beer. |
Shoney |
|
Scottish myth |
God of Ale. |
St. Arnou |
AD580 - 640 |
Metz (France) |
St. Arnou's name is often spelled St. Arnould or St. Arnolds. Also, he is often confused with Saint Arnou De Oudenaarde. He is the official patron saint of hop pickers. According to legend, he ended a plague when he submerged his crucifix into a brew kettle and persuaded people to drink only beer from that "blessed" kettle. |
St Arnou De Oudenaarde |
AD 1100 |
Belgium |
Sometimes called Saint Arnouldus. He is said to have appealed to God for cold beer during a battle in Flanders in the 11th century. He was also said to be able to multiply beer into vast quantities through blessings and prayer. |
St. Brigid |
AD439 - 521 |
Ireland |
Saint Brigid of Ireland was a generous, beer-loving woman and the abbess of Kildare. She worked in a leper colony, which one day found itself without beer. "For when the lepers she nursed implored her for beer, and there was none to be had, she changed their bathwater into an excellent beer, by the sheer strength of her blessing and faith in god and dealt it out to the thirsty in plenty." |
St. Columbanus |
circa AD612 |
|
An Irish monk and missionary in the 6th-7th century. |
St. Florian |
circa AD700 |
|
A dubious Beer Saint whose saintly beer act involved saving Nurenberg, Germany, from burning down in a great fire in the 8th century. How? With beer and no he didn't drink it first. |
St. Hildegard |
AD 1098 - 1179 |
|
Saint Hildegard, a Benedictine Nun, was the abbess of Diessenberg and a well known herbalist. Her writings include the earliest known reference to using hops in beer. She wrote in part: "[Hops], when put in beer, stops putrification and lends longer durability." |