Palaces
NGAYOGYOKARTO HADININGRAT The Royal Palace, with its grand
and elegant Javanese architecture, lies in the center of the city.
It was found by Pangeran Mangkubumi in 1755. The Prince was then
called Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono I. He had chosen just the right
place for the site of the building: right between the Winongo and
Code rives, on a swamp area that had already dried up by
then.
The Palace
building stretches from north to south The front yard of the palace is called
"alun-alun Selatan" (the South Square) and the back yard is called
"alun-alun Selatan" (the South Square). The design of the building
shows that the palace, the obelisk (The Tugu, the column), and the
column, and the axis is sacred. In the olden time, Sri Sultan used
to concentrate his mind along this axis before leading a meeting or
giving orders to his people.
Each part of the
building has its own name The palace meeting hall is called Pagelaran. It is the
place where formal meeting of the Palace officials are held.
Manguntur Tangkil Hall is the place where the Sultan has his seat.
This hall lies in the Siti Hinggil. Siti means ground and Hinggil
means high. It is named so because the place where it was built is
higher than any other ground around it. It was once a tiny island on
the swamp.
The front gate
is called Danapratopo It is guarded by two giant statues called Gupala. One is
called Cingkorobolo and the other is Bolouputo. The two statues are
supposed to protect the palace from any harm or evil. The main part
of the building is called Purworetno, a place where, the Sultan
performed his duties. Beside Purworetno, there are two storeys
buildings called Panti Sumbaga. This building is the Sultan’s
private library. The building where the Sultan live is called Gedong
Kuning.
The visitor of
the palace can enjoy the Atmosphere of the Kraton as it was some
centuries ago. Wedding ceremonies, palace meeting which is often
held with puppet show to create such an atmosphere. Many sets of
gamelan music instruments, antiques, and heirlooms make the palace
of Yogyakarta the most interesting tourist attractions in
Yogyakarta. The palace of Ngayogyakarto Hadiningrat is now the
dwelling place of Sultan Hamengku Buwono X and the
family.
GEDUNG AGUNG Gedung Agung is located on the right at the
lower part of jalan Malioboro travelling south. It was once the
residence of the Dutch Resident (administration) and between
1946-1949, it functioned as the residence of the first President of
Indonesia Soekarno.
KING
BOKO’S PALACE King Boko’s Palace is located some 19 km
east of Yogyakarta about 2 km from Prambanan Temple. The panoramic view of its surroundings is quite beautiful.
To the south, vaguely visible, unfolds the south coast, and
mount Merapi to the north, Prambanan and Kalasan temple can be clearly seen with naked eye.
From the newly restored main entrance to the right
you will come to the so called auditorium of the palace which has
been restored. On the left of the auditorium, there is a pool which
was used as a bathing pool for women and its base built in the form
of a Greek Cross.

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