Size : females 120-182 kg (265-400 lbs)
males 150-250 kg (330-550 lbs).
Habitat : Lions are usually found in open habitats
such as grassy plains, arid woodlands, and semi-desert.
Primary prey : Lions usually kill prey larger than
themselves, such as zebra, wildebeest, and buffalo but will
also take smaller antelopes and warthogs. Lions will eat carrion
and often steal carcasses from other predators such as hyenas,
cheetahs, and wild dogs. .
Conservation Status : Vulnerable (endangered in Asia).
Principal threats : Loss of habitat ; illegal hunting.
Distribution : The distribution of the lion has diminished
greatly over the last 2000 years. Formerly found throughout
Africa, southern Europe and east to India, lions are now confined
to sub-saharan Africa and a small population in India.
Notable Features : Along with tigers, lions are one
of the two largest living species of cats today. Lions are
the most social of all living cats, living in prides of related
females, their offspring and one or a few adult males.
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