"Eye of newt,
and toe of frog,
Wool of bat,
and tongue of
dog"
"Adder's fork,
and
blind-worm's
sting,
Lizard's leg,
and owlet's
wing"
"For a charm
of powerful
trouble,
Like a
hell-broth boil
and babble"
"Double,
double, toil and
trouble,
Fire burn, and
caldron
bubble"
William
Shakespeare |
Witches and Warlocks have had a long history with Halloween. Legends
tell of witches gathering twice a year when the seasons changed, on
April 30 - the eve of May Day and the other was on the eve of October
31 - All Hallow's Eve. 
The witches would gather on these nights, arriving on broomsticks, to
celebrate a party hosted by the devil. Superstitions told of witches casting
spells on unsuspecting people, transform themselves into different forms
and causing other magical mischief.
It was
said that to meet a witch you had to put your clothes on wrong side
out and you had to walk backwards on Halloween night. Then at midnight
you would see a witch.
When the early settlers came to America, they brought along their belief
in witches. In American the legends of witches spread and mixed with
the beliefs of others, the Native Americans - who also believed in witches,
and then later with the black magic beliefs of the African slaves.
The
black cat has long been associated with witches. Many superstitions
have evolved about cats. It was believed that witches could change into
cats. Some people also believed that cats were the spirits of the dead.
One
of the best known superstitions is that of the black cat. If a black
cat was to cross your path you would have to turn around and go back
because many people believe if you continued bad luck would strike you.
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