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5.What does Wang Lequan aim exiling the village and county cadres?
In the 5 th part of the secret report of the Communist Party's Committee of so called "Autonomous Region" Wang Lequan put forward the problem of exchange the village cadres, to say frankly the problem of their exile from their own place to others. He tried to impose the responsibility for the serious political situation on the local Uygur cadres of villages and neighborhoods. Explaining the reasons of the policy of exchange the ethnic cadres between different villages he said: "We must put into practice the exchange of the village and county cadres, because being surrounded by relatives, friends and acquaintances at their own places they are not independent in political issues. We have to fulfil this plan of exchange in 3-4 stages. It will not be effective if we replace only the executives, since the main group of the cadres are from the same villages where they live, so we have to exchange these cadres too". Wang Lequan expressed regret on the fact that the cadres could not adjust for the oppressive policy of the government and that they try to avoid harming their countrymen. Speaking frankly that means the Chinese government does not trust the cadres from villages and counties. Explaining the reasons of the exile of the cadres from villages and counties Wang Lequan said: "If someone wants to be a chief first he has to be able to leave for alien places to work. In order to carry out the campaign of the exchange of the cadres effectively we have to propagate the demands of the Center on this issue. Why must we do this? Because it is necessary to create the special positions not related to production sphere as well as the comfortable conditions for them to work zealously and to full effect."
Dear compatriots, Wang Lequans statements cited mean that the Chinese
Communist government being not satisfied with the loyalty and sincerity of
the cadres to the Communist Party, worked out the concrete plan of their
punishment through separating these poor people from their places, relatives
and countrymen and forcibly sending them to unknown places. On the other
hand it means that the authorities came to conclusion that the Uygur cadres
being closely connected to their countrymen were not able to fulfil the
policy of the Communist Party at their places and they must be given
possibility to act more independently at other unknown places steeling their
loyalty to the Party. Perhaps when Wang Lequan was talking about this plan
to the high officials the latter were getting anxious about their own
future, since Wang Lequan to calm them down said the following: "I
want to talk a little bit about the officials of the "vilayet"
(region) rank, of cause the system of cadre exchange will be common for
all ranks, but to make the permanent service serious in the Hotan region,
it does not cover the officials of regional rank in Hotan. You should not
think that you will also be the object of exchange and continue working
calmly, at present we need to exchange and reinforce the cadres of
villages and counties only". Dear compatriots, if these words of Wang
Lequan tell us that the high officials of Hotan district keep loyalty to
their masters in their policy of oppression towards the local population,
on the other hand they clearly point the great difference in the
attitude of the Communist Party towards the high and low position
officials and that the Communist Party is gradually loosing its influence
among the regular people and has to limit its activitiy by the towns. That
is why Wang Lequan realizing this danger called for reinforcing the cadres
of low ranks within the short time. He said: "We have already begun
reinforcing the low cadres. Generally speaking, in the process of
reinforcement of the cadres of the village and county levels we have to
choose young capable men from the highest officials and send them to the
villages, we should extremely increase the number of the cadres of the low
levels, they must work shifting group by group, some of the comrades will
be sent to other places to get trained". At the same time Wang Lequan
being not able to trust the Uygur cadres also told about necessity to
increase the number of Han-Chinese cadres in the villages by replacing
those sent to other places. Even not getting shy he said: " In the
course of increasing the number of the cadres of the main level we must
have a proportion of 2/3 minorities and 1/3 Han-Chinese cadres".
Let us think: according to the "Xinjiang year-book" published in
China, at present there are 844 counties and more than 10,000 villages
within them in Eastern Turkestan, the number of the village and county
cadres exceeds 100,000. If, according to Wang Lequan, Han Chinese will
replace 1/3 of them, our Uygur villages, which did not have large number
of Chinese population will be attacked by Chinese immigrants at once. If
we look at the region of Hotan, according to last "Xinjiang
year-book" it has about 1 million 504 thousand population, including
1 million 461 thousand Uygurs, about 41 thousand Han-Chinese; 99 % of
these 41 thousand Chinese live in the towns and the centers of districts.
Hotan region belongs to those areas of Eastern Turkestan with a small
number of Chinese immigrants, while Uygurs compose the majority of the
population of Hotan region. In this term Wang Lequan by saying "1/3
part of the cadres in villages must be Han-Chinese" actually means
"1/3 part of the population in villages must be Han-Chinese". Hence we
can conclude that the Chinese authorities are intensifying the plan of
moving the Han Chinese to the Hotan region by instigating intentionally the
political troubles in Hotan! It is obvious if several ten thousands of Uygur
cadres from more than 100 villages of Hotan area will be exiled under the
mask of "exchange of cadres" policy to other places, their own lands,
houses, orchards will be passed on to Han-Chinese settlers coming to replace
them! The Uygur people must pay serious attention to this issue. 6. The
Chinese authorities lost their "communist adherents" In the 6th
part of his secret report the Secretary of the Communist Party Committee
of so called "Autonomous Region" discussed the general situation
with the activities against Communist power in the sphere of education in
Eastern Turkestan and the measures to be taken to prevent them; this theme
consisted the main part of the whole report. Wang Lequan had to acknowledge
that at present the Uygur pupils and teachers in Eastern Turkestan are
getting more and more far from the communist consciousness and ideology,
their enmity to Mao Zedong and Communist Party is growing more and more,
even in the elementary schools the ethnic consciousness is growing day by
day. Giving some examples of these situation Wang Lequan said: "That we
should not underestimate the problem of education is clearly seen from the
next example: in Hotan 3722 pupils of the elementary school tore the picture
of the Chairman Mao in their text-books. A pupil of the 5th grade told that
he had begun tearing the picture of Chairman Mao since the 1st grade, so he
had been torn for 5 years…what took place in the secondary schools in the
town of Guljia, district of Guljia and in the secondary school #5 of Nilqa
district during the fight with the separatists during several years, i.e.
during the fight, breaking, robbery on "5th of February", really
frightens us, that is why we should not underestimate the problem. If we
look at the events of these several years we find that some teachers from
their tribunes openly called the pupils to rise for "gazavat"
(sacred war against faithless), for Xinjiang's independence, for
separatism…" Wang Lequan also said regretting "In terms of the
guaranties of stability in Xinjiang the educational system is one of the
weakest one". Without getting in details of the analysis of Wang
Lequan's speech, it becomes obvious that the Communist Chinese rule is
coming to its end in Eastern Turkestan, it almost lost "adherents of
Communism and Socialism" in Eastern Turkestan, at the same time the
ethnic consciousness and entice feelings replace the communist
consciousness in the sphere of education in Eastern Turkestan, the
Communist regime suffers defeat in the ideological struggle among the
people of Eastern Turkestan. Since educational system is of great
significance in the ideological struggle and it determines the final
victory. That the entice consciousness and feelings began replacing the
Communist consciousness in the educational system in Eastern Turkestan
testifies that the Chinese Communist rule in Eastern Turkestan has been
defeated in the ideological struggle, because the educational system is the
factor that determine the results of any ideological struggle. Especially
the students of the secondary – elementary schools in Eastern Turkestan,
including youth are the main armies that will determine the future of Uygur
Nation. That the pupils of the elementary school in Eastern Turkestan was
tearing the picture of Chairman Mao during 5 year period means that the all
great deeds of the Communist Party in the ideological sphere were absolutely
not effective. That is why this situation in Eastern Turkestan extremely
worries the Chinese Central government. Wang Lequan informing about such
anxiety of the Central government said: "When we have sent this
information to the Center, on the 12th of December comrade Hu Jintao told
" Comrade Lequan, the fight with the separatist forces in the Hotan
region is really serious and complicated fight, and one of the main
problems of this fact is to win the young generation over to our side, so
I hope that after having thoroughly analyzed the measures to correct the
situation you will guarantee the young generation well-being with the
purpose of long term rule and peace ", comrade LoGen also instructed
comrade Zhuo Shentao saying: "These are the well organized incidents,
so I hope you will ascertain the organizers" Dear compatriots, the
above instruction by the vice-president of the State Hu Jintao and
Commissar of the State Affairs Lo Gen, on one hand points that the
movements against Chinese rule in Eastern Turkestan, including Hotan
region, extremely worry the highest leaders of the Chinese Communist Party, on
the other hand confirm that the oppressive policy of the Chinese
authorities towards the people of Eastern Turkestan specifically a "hard
blow" campaign is controlled by and held under the leadership of the
Central Government of China. That the State Commissar of China Lo
Gen staying in Beijing, instructed Zhu Shentao, deputy Chief of the service
group sent by Party Committee of Autonomous region to Hotan, testify that
political tension in Hotan district was planned and directed by Central
government. I want especially to draw attention to this point because
there are still some people who believe to the policy of Central government of
China and think that only the local Party leaders are responsible for
distorting the policy of the Center. The policy of oppression towards the
people of Eastern Turkestan during last 50 years has been planned and held
by the order of the Communist Government as well as the present political
campaigns of "hard blow", "correct centralizing"!
Another example is the special meeting of the Central Committee of the
Communist party of China held in 1996 in Beijing to discuss the problem of
stability in Xinjang ("Special meeting of defense of the stability in
Xinjang") that further issue of the "secret document #7"
which extremely intensified the persecutions in Xinjang. All these facts
confirm that it is the Central Government that demands the local officials
to carry out its oppressive policy in Xinjang. That is why we should be
sober about the false propaganda of the Communist China! 7. The
"cleaning" measures of the Chinese authorities in the sphere of
minority's education At present the Communist government, staying at the brink
of loosing the "Communist adherents", put all responsibility for
this on the Uygur teachers. For instance, as Wang Lequan told in his
secret speech " The t chers from their tribunes openly called the
students for the sacred war, propagated the ideas of Xinjiang's independence and
separatism". Here Wang Lequan forgot or pretended to be unaware of
the fact that the communist ideology, which have brought so many disasters
to the world have already become useless, that the reason of the fail of
the socialist consciousness in Eastern Turkestan is the Communist Party's
rottenness, despotism, agility and its violent nature. In his speech Wang
Lequan told about the ways to strike the Uygur teachers: "To
determine suitibility of the teacher first of all it is necessary to check
if he trained well in political sphere, then to check hi professional
skills, those who are not reliable must be punished. The teachers who did
not leave their native places must be sent to other places. Those who do not
meet the requirements must be dismissed. When dealing with the troubles you
should not limit investigation by the pupils only, but learn the background
and reveal if there were the social reasons or those originated at school.
In my opinion we have to reveal the reasons in the administration of schools
or among teachers!" Dear compatriots, the words of Wang Lequan
describe the results of very skilful policy of Chinese Communist Party in
the sphere of education in Eastern Turkestan. I draw your attention to the
fact that suitability of the teachers to their positions depends on their
political training! What's absurdity! Very strange incident that has never
occurred anywhere else. All this describes how the Uygur teachers are
humiliated in Eastern Turkestan. It is also obvious that the Chinese
authorities never gave Uygurs possibility to learn science and technology.
The Chinese government subsidizes the educational system in Eastern
Turkestan not to give the Uygurs good knowledge of sciences and
technology, but to make them faithful adherents of the Communist ideology.
Everybody knows that over many years the Uygur youth after having
graduated from schools can not find job because of the labels like
"strong ethnic consciousness", "low political
consciousness", "weak in political issues"…many gifted Uygur
intellectuals are also unemployed because of the same reasons. To be
brief, such policy of Chinese government in Eastern Turkestan decrease the
interest of Uygurs to science and technology. In his report Wang
Lequan tells that the teachers who are not faithful to Communist Party
should be dismissed and exiled, it means that the education in Esatern
Turkestan is under strong political pressure. His statement that the
teachers must be sent to other places mean that under Chinese rule a group
of Uygur teachers faces with problem of devastation. The plan of replacing
teachers concerns those teachers from villages with lowest salaries (in
1992 their salary was about 60 yuans, at present between 100 and 200 yuans) who
are permitted to combine teaching with working as farmers to get
additional money. If these teachers will be sent to other places they will
loose means of subsistence. In his speech Wang Lequan said:
"Education is one of the principle basis, but we do a little in this
sphere, so it is necessary to strengthen the leadership over educational
system, first, the leaders of the educational system must be very strong
and be reinforces, every leading establishment has to chose well trained
cadres o send them as Party organization secretaries or directors of
schools, but to chose thoroughly. According to the report of Wang Lequan,
hence the minority's schools will stop training professionals and will
attacked by the loyal communist officials. Wang Lequan determined the
tasks of the loyal officials coming to schools: "They must examine
all defects in the leadership works, to reveal the matters of trouble and
liquidate them, otherwise take actions!" However Wang Lequan did not
precise what kind of actions must be taken, anyway they must be
suppressive! Wang Lequan's words point that the educational system in
Eastern Turkestan will soon faces with changes and active political
campaigns, but patient Uygur people have already adjusted to such political
campaigns!
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