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  ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦¿Í °ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦ º¹½À (Review of present and past tenses)

1. ´ÙÀ½ µ¿»çÇüŸ¦ »ìÆ캾½Ã´Ù.

                                                       Suk-hee is ready to go on safari.

   ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÇü:                                  She
is waiting for her guide.

   ÇöÀç ´Ü¼øÇü:                                  She
goes on holiday a lot.

   ÇöÀç ¿Ï·áÇü:                                  She
has bought a safari suit.

   ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü:                            She
has been planning her trip for months.

   °ú°Å ´Ü¼øÇü:                                  She
bought the suit last week.

   °ú°Å ÁøÇàÇü:                                  She
was going past Harrods when she saw it in the window.

   °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇü:                                   She
had already decided that she needed a safari suit.

   °ú°Å¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü:                            She
had been looking for one for a week or two.

 
2. I'am doing ¶Ç´Â I do.

    1) ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇü (present continuous)            ÇöÀç ´Ü¼øÇü (present simple)
 
  Áö±Ý ¾î¶² ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÖÀ» ¶§                 ¾î¶² ÇàÀ§³ª »ç½ÇÀÌ µÇÇ®ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ß»ýµÉ ¶§ ÇöÀç´Ü¼ø
  ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.                                        ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

  I
am writing a letter.                                       I write home every week.

  Suk-hee
is wearing a safark suit.                 Min-ho never wears smart clothes.

  We'
re getting lunch now.                              We usually get lunch at about one.

 2) ªÀº ½Ã±âµ¿¾È¿¡ÀÇ ´À³¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÇöÀç       º¸Åë »ç»ó, °¨Á¤, ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÎ »ç½Ç°ú »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â
     ÁøÇàÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.                                             ÇöÀç ´Ü¼øÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.

  Min-hae is
liking her course much better      Mun-suk likes holidays.
      this year.                                                   Four times twelve
makes forty-eight.

 3) ÀϽÃÀûÀ̰ųª, ÀÏ°üÀû(routine)ÀÎ »óȲÀº        ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̰ųª, ÀÏ°üÀûÀÎ »óȲÀº ÇöÀç ´Ü¼øÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.
     ÇöÀçÁøÇàÀ» ¾´´Ù.

  I'm very busy at the moment, so I'm               I usually get up quite late.
       
getting up early this week.

 
3. I have done ¶Ç´Â I did?

  
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á                                                               °ú°Å´Ü¼ø

°ú°Å³ª ÇöÀç¿¡ °üÇؼ­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.   °ú°ÅÀÇ ¾î¶² ÇÑ ½Ã°£¿¡ ³¡³­ »ç½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ °ú°Å´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

  They
have locked the door. No one can get in.     They locked the door at ten o'clock last night.

ÇöÀç±îÁö ÇàÇØÁ® ¿Â »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾´´Ù.    °ú°ÅÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

  I'
ve known him for ages. He's an old friend.           I knew him when we were at college together.

ÇöÀç±îÁö ¾î¶² ÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾´´Ù.     °ú°ÅÀÇ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

 I
have seen the carnival several times.                    I saw the carnival several times as a child.

4. I have been doing ¶Ç´Â I have done?

 ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü (Present perfect continous)          ÇöÀç¿Ï·á (Present perfect)

ÇöÀç±îÁö À̲ø¾îÁ® ¿À´Â ÇàÀ§¿Í °è¼ÓµÇ´Â                    °á°ú¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á
ÇàÀ§¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§ÁøÇàÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.                              ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

 Daniel's tired. He'
s been working.                          At least he's earned some money.

 I'
ve been reading all afternoon                               I've read 200 pages.

 We'
ve been staying here for a week/since
 Thursday.
 
5. I was doing ¶Ç´Â I did?

 °ú°Å ÁøÇà (Past continous)                                     °ú°Å´Ü¼ø (Past simple)

¾î¶² ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÇÑ°¡¿îµ¥ ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§ °ú°Å ÁøÇàÀ» ¾´´Ù.     °ú°ÅÀÇ »óųª °ú°Å¿¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

 I
was reading the paper at half past ten.                I left the house at half past ten.  Vicky had a headache.

 ÂªÀº ÇàÀ§ (´Ü¼ø½ÃÁ¦) ´Â ±ä ÇàÀ§ (ÁøÇàÇü)ÀÇ ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥  ¿Ã ¶§, °ú°Å ÁøÇàÇü°ú °ú°Å ´Ü¼øÇüÀ» ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù (oftenly).

 We
were looking for the coffee shop when we met Suk-hee.

±×·¯³ª, ÇÑ ÇàÀ§ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

 When we
saw Min-ji, she waved to us.

6. I did ¶Ç´Â I had done?

1)  °ú°ÅÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ °ú°Å´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾²¸ç, ´õ ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â °ú°Å¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

      I
threw the magazine away. I'd finished with it.

     When Sun-hee
found the letter, someone had already opened it.

     When the new people
moved in, the house had been empty for a year.

2) ÇϳªÀÇ »ç°ÇÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ´ÙÀ½ ¹«¾ð°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ when .... had doneÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

     
When we'd paid the bill, we feft the restaurant.

 3) ±×·¯³ª ÇϳªÀÇ ÂªÀº ÇàÀ§°¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇàÀ§ Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ ¿Ã ¶§ ¾çÂÊ ¸ðµÎ ´Ü¼ø½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.

     When we the firework
went off, the dog ran away.

4) ´ÙÀ½ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» ºñ±³ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.

    When we arrived, the others all
left. (We arrived and then they left = ¿ì¸®°¡ µµÂøÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ¶°³µ´Ù.)

    When we arrived, the others
had all left. (They left before we arrived = ¿ì¸®°¡ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¶°³µ´Ù.)

7. I had been doing or I had done?

 °ú°ÅÀÇ »óȲÀ» µÇµ¹¾Æ º¼ ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú »ôÀº Çü½ÄµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
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 °ú°Å¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü (Past perfect continous)                 °ú°Å¿Ï·á (Past perfect)

 °è¼Ó ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ÇàÀ§¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ¾î´À ÇÑ ½Ã±â            ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ÇàÀ§ÀÌ¸ç ±× °á°ú¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ 
  ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ °ú°Å¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.     °ú°Å¿Ï·á ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

 Suk-hee's hand ached because she'
d been          Her work looked really neat because she'd used  
  
using the computer.                                                  the computer.

When I finally served the meal, I'd
been cooking       I felt quite proud that I'd cooked a meal for eight
   for hours.                                                                 people.
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