ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦¿Í
°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦ º¹½À
(Review of present and past tenses)
1. ´ÙÀ½ µ¿»çÇüŸ¦ »ìÆ캾½Ã´Ù.
Suk-hee
is ready to go on safari.
ÇöÀç ÁøÇàÇü: She
is waiting for her guide.
ÇöÀç ´Ü¼øÇü:
She
goes on holiday a lot.
ÇöÀç ¿Ï·áÇü:
She
has bought a safari suit.
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü:
She
has been planning her trip for months.
°ú°Å ´Ü¼øÇü:
She
bought the suit last week.
°ú°Å ÁøÇàÇü:
She
was going past Harrods when she saw it in the window.
°ú°Å¿Ï·áÇü: She
had already decided that she needed a safari suit.
°ú°Å¿Ï·á
ÁøÇàÇü: She
had been looking for one for a week or two.
2. I'am doing ¶Ç´Â I do.
1) ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇü (present
continuous) ÇöÀç
´Ü¼øÇü (present simple)
Áö±Ý ¾î¶²
ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾î¶²
ÇàÀ§³ª »ç½ÇÀÌ µÇÇ®ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ß»ýµÉ ¶§ ÇöÀç´Ü¼ø
ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇüÀ»
¾´´Ù. ½ÃÁ¦¸¦
¾´´Ù.
I am writing a letter. I
write home every week.
Suk-hee is wearing a safark suit. Min-ho
never wears smart clothes.
We're getting lunch now. We
usually get lunch at about one.
2) ªÀº ½Ã±âµ¿¾È¿¡ÀÇ ´À³¦¿¡
´ëÇؼ´Â ÇöÀç º¸Åë »ç»ó,
°¨Á¤, ¿µ±¸ÀûÀÎ »ç½Ç°ú »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â
ÁøÇàÇüÀ»
¾´´Ù. ÇöÀç
´Ü¼øÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.
Min-hae is liking her course much better Mun-suk
likes holidays.
this
year. Four
times twelve makes forty-eight.
3) ÀϽÃÀûÀ̰ųª, ÀÏ°üÀû(routine)ÀÎ
»óȲÀº ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̰ųª,
ÀÏ°üÀûÀÎ »óȲÀº ÇöÀç ´Ü¼øÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù.
ÇöÀçÁøÇàÀ»
¾´´Ù.
I'm very busy at the moment, so I'm I
usually get up quite late.
getting up early this week.
3. I have done ¶Ç´Â I did?
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á °ú°Å´Ü¼ø
°ú°Å³ª ÇöÀç¿¡ °üÇؼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
°ú°ÅÀÇ ¾î¶² ÇÑ ½Ã°£¿¡ ³¡³ »ç½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ °ú°Å´Ü¼ø
½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
They have locked the door. No one can get in. They
locked the door at ten o'clock last night.
ÇöÀç±îÁö ÇàÇØÁ®
¿Â »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾´´Ù. °ú°ÅÀÇ »óÅ¿¡
´ëÇؼ °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
I've known him for ages. He's an old friend. I
knew him when we were at college together.
ÇöÀç±îÁö
¾î¶² ÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾´´Ù. °ú°ÅÀÇ
ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
I have seen the carnival several times. I
saw the carnival several times as a child.
4. I have been doing ¶Ç´Â I have done?
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü (Present perfect continous)
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á
(Present perfect)
ÇöÀç±îÁö À̲ø¾îÁ® ¿À´Â ÇàÀ§¿Í °è¼ÓµÇ´Â
°á°ú¸¦
»ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á
ÇàÀ§¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§ÁøÇàÇüÀ»
¾´´Ù. ´Ü¼ø
½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
Daniel's tired. He's been working. At
least he's earned some money.
I've been reading all afternoon I've read 200 pages.
We've been staying here for a week/since
Thursday.
5. I was doing ¶Ç´Â I did?
°ú°Å
ÁøÇà (Past continous) °ú°Å´Ü¼ø
(Past simple)
¾î¶² ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÇÑ°¡¿îµ¥ ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§ °ú°Å ÁøÇàÀ»
¾´´Ù. °ú°ÅÀÇ »óųª °ú°Å¿¡ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ÇàÀ§¿¡
´ëÇؼ °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
I was reading the paper at half past ten. I
left the house at half past ten. Vicky had a headache.
ªÀº ÇàÀ§ (´Ü¼ø½ÃÁ¦) ´Â ±ä
ÇàÀ§ (ÁøÇàÇü)ÀÇ ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ¿Ã ¶§, °ú°Å ÁøÇàÇü°ú °ú°Å ´Ü¼øÇüÀ»
ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù (oftenly).
We were looking for the coffee shop when we met Suk-hee.
±×·¯³ª, ÇÑ ÇàÀ§ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇàÀ§¿¡
´ëÇؼ´Â °ú°Å ´Ü¼ø µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
When we saw Min-ji, she waved to us.
6. I did ¶Ç´Â I had done?
1) °ú°ÅÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ °ú°Å´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ ¾²¸ç,
´õ ¸ÕÀú ¹ß»ýÇÑ »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â °ú°Å¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
I
threw the magazine away. I'd finished with it.
When
Sun-hee found the letter, someone had already opened it.
When the
new people moved in, the house had been empty for a year.
2) ÇϳªÀÇ »ç°ÇÀÌ ¿Ï¼ºµÈ ´ÙÀ½
¹«¾ð°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ when .... had doneÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
When we'd paid the bill, we feft the restaurant.
3) ±×·¯³ª
ÇϳªÀÇ ÂªÀº ÇàÀ§°¡ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇàÀ§ Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ ¿Ã ¶§ ¾çÂÊ ¸ðµÎ ´Ü¼ø½ÃÁ¦¸¦
¾´´Ù.
When we the firework
went off, the dog ran away.
4) ´ÙÀ½ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» ºñ±³ÇØ º¾½Ã´Ù.
When we arrived, the others all left. (We arrived and then they left = ¿ì¸®°¡ µµÂøÇÑ ´ÙÀ½
¶°³µ´Ù.)
When we arrived, the
others had all left. (They left before we arrived = ¿ì¸®°¡ µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡
¶°³µ´Ù.)
7. I had been doing or I had done?
°ú°ÅÀÇ »óȲÀ» µÇµ¹¾Æ º¼ ¶§ ´ÙÀ½°ú »ôÀº Çü½ÄµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
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°ú°Å¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇü (Past perfect continous) °ú°Å¿Ï·á
(Past perfect)
°è¼Ó ÁøÇàµÇ´Â ÇàÀ§¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í
¾î´À ÇÑ ½Ã±â ¿Ï¼ºµÈ
ÇàÀ§ÀÌ¸ç ±× °á°ú¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ
ÀÌ»óÀÇ
ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇؼ °ú°Å¿Ï·á ÁøÇàÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °ú°Å¿Ï·á
´Ü¼ø ½ÃÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Suk-hee's hand ached because
she'd been Her
work looked really neat because she'd used
using the computer. the
computer.
When I finally served the meal, I'd been cooking I felt quite proud
that I'd cooked a meal for eight
for hours. people.
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