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(Introduction to the future)
1. Present, past and future
1) ÇöÀ糪 °ú°Å¿¡ °üÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§,
Áö±Ý ¹«¾ùÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí Àִ°¡? (what is happening now?) ¶Ç´Â
¾îÁ¦
¹«¾ùÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇߴ°¡? (what happened yesterday and so on?)¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Suk-hee has friends in Seoul.
2) ÇöÀç¿Í
°ú°ÅÀÇ »ç½ÇÀº ±×°ÍÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì »ç½ÇÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¾ËÁö¸¸, ¹Ì·¡¿¡ °üÇØ¼
¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¾î¿¡¼
¹Ì·¡¿¡ °üÇØ¼ Ç×»ó »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ÜÀÏÇÑ ÇüÅ´ ¾ø´Ù. ¹Ì·¡¿¡
´ëÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº ¹æ½Ä
µéÀÌ
Àִµ¥, ¾î¶»°Ô ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »ç°ÇÀ» º¸´À³Ä¿¡ Á¿ìµÈ´Ù.
2. ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÇü
1) ´ÙÀ½Àº ¹Ì·¡¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÇüµéÀÇ
¿¹µéÀÌ´Ù.
Be going to --> I'm going to spend six weeks in the US. (an intention)
Will -->
I'll be free for most of the summer. (neutral future)
ÇöÀç ÁøÇà -->
I'm starting work in September. (an arrangement)
ÇöÀç
´Ü¼ø --> She finishes college at the sam time. (a timetable)
Will be doing --> I'll be leaving in june. (in the course of events)
3. Will
¹Ì·¡¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·±
¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î will À» ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦¸¸À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
°ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
±×°ÍÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÏ
»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺÎÀÇ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â will ÀÌ ¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
After
college I'm going to travel around the US.
¿©±â¼
Sun-hee´Â ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ÇϰíÀÚ ÀǵµÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ·²
¶§´Â willÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
4. Being sure ±×¸®°í unsure
¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ Ç×»ó
È®½ÅÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. µû¶ó¼
Might ³ª could¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
We
might go to Canada. It
could snow soon.
¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼
È®½Å À̳ª ºÒÈ®½ÅÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. I'm sure, definitely, I expect, I (don't) think
±×¸®°í probably.
I'm sure it'll be all right. We're definitely going to be at the meeting.
I expect everyone will be going home. Sun-hee
will probably be late.
I think I'm going to sneeze. I
don't think Min-ho's coming tonight.