When parents help their
children learn to read, they open the door to a big, exciting world. As
a parent, you can begin an endless learning chain like this: You read to
your children, they develop a love of stories and poems, they want to
read on their own, they practice reading, and finally, they read for
their own information or pleasure. When children become readers, their
world is forever wider and richer.
Here are some things you
can do:
-
Read aloud to your
child: books, newspaper and magazine articles, the back of the
cereal box, labels on cans, or directions.
-
Read poems aloud
together to learn about rhythm and repeated sounds in language.
-
Point to the words on
the page when you read. Move your finger from left to right.
-
Listen to your child
read homework or favorite stories to you every day.
-
Go to the library
together and check out books. Be sure to ask the librarian for good
books or to help you find what you need.
-
Have books,
magazines, and papers around the house, and let your child see that
you like to read, too.
-
Encourage older
children to read to younger children.
-
Help experienced
readers talk and write about what they read.
Reading
Activities
Over and Over
Again (for young children)
-
Pick a story or poem
that repeats phrases. "Assign" your child a phrase to
repeat each time you read a new part of the story.
-
Read a short portion
of the story or poem, then stop and let your child repeat the
phrase.
-
Encourage your child
to act out the story. For example, with the story of the
"Three Little Pigs:"
Wolf (parent): Little
pig, little pig, Let me come in.
Little Pig (child): Not by the hair on my chinny-chin-chin!
Wolf (parent): Then I'll huff and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house
in!
Make Sense of
Sounds (for beginning readers)
-
Look for poems or
tongue twisters that repeat sounds and letters.
-
Point out these
sounds and letters, and explain that they often make the same sound
whenever you see them with other letters on the page. For example:
There once was a fat
cat named Matt.
And a black cat who
had a big bat.
The rat put a tack
When the cat turned his back
On the mat where the black cat
sat.
A big blue barrel
of big blue blueberries.
Does this shop sell
socks with spots?
Read Together
(for more advanced readers)
-
Ask your child to
read to you.
-
Take turns. You read
a paragraph and your child can read the next one, or take turns
reading full pages one after the other. Keep in mind that your child
may be concentrating on how to read, and your reading helps to keep
the story alive.
-
If your child has
trouble reading words, you can help in several ways:
-
have your child
skip over the word, read the rest of the sentence, and ask what
word would make sense in the story;
-
have your child use
what is known about letters and the sounds they make to
"sound out" the word; or
-
supply the word and
keep reading: enjoyment is the main goal.
Source:
Taken from public domain material. Information was based on Helping
Your Child Learn to Read
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