Victim Impact Statements

The Victim Impact Statement

What is a Victim Impact Statement?(VIS)

A Victim Impact Statement is a written description of the harm done to you as a victim of a crime. If you have suffered physically, emotionally or financial, the victim impact statement gives you an opportunity to inform the court about the losses you have suffered.

Why should I make a Victim Impact Statement?

When it comes time to sentence the offender , a VIS will help the judge understand the effect the crime has had on you, and may be taken into account during sentencing.

Other factors will also be considered by the court. For example, the judge will want to know the offender's background, whether the offender has previously been found guilty of a crime, and whether treatment is appropriate. In some cases, the judge may order an offender to compensate the victim for material loss or damage suffered as a result of the crime.

What should the statement contain?

Your statement should be a description of the impact the crime has had on you. Were you hurt? Did you have to go to the hospital? Did you have to take time off work? Did you need counselling?

Although you may be upset and angry at the offender, your statement must be limited to a description of the actual effects of the crime on you.

Can I receive help in preparing the statement?

Yes. The Crown Prosecutor, police or other representatives of the justice system will be able to give you any additional information or help that you require.

What happens when the statement is completed?

Your VIS is filed with the court and given to the judge to be considered when deciding the sentence. A copy of the statement is also given to the crown prosecutor and to the offender's lawyer.

Will I have to testify?

You may be called as witness to explain your statement when the court is ready to decide a sentence. You must ensure that the victim impact statement is accurate, because you may be questioned about its contents.

Prepared by Department of Justice Canada, 1991