Historical Imperatives

This ashram of ours is a homage to the creative capacity of an enquiring LIFE borne out of Swami Sharvananda’s meditation seeded by Swami Vivekananda when Sharvanandaji was barely out of his teens. This was the time for new paradigms with pressing social and historical imperatives challenging mankind; the world had successfully harnessed a new momentum through industrial revolution, and yet, it was a total disconnect with a serious gender gap and violence to existence as a whole. The women needed to be empowered socially, culturally and politically in order to discover themselves in their own terms, and yet, it was not happening, they were bypassed. The nostalgia for the halcyon world of our forefathers had little to offer to the neglected and the exploited half of mankind; we were trapped in our own medicocrity without any immediate visible solution.

Swami Sharvananda
The situation was and still is worse in India steeped as she had been in the long tradition of Manu Samhita composed sometime between 200 B.C. and 200 A.D. In such a milieu, women often had no right except as chattel to bear children and work as family-slaves. With such a constraint, it is impossible for people to be truly free and enlightened. Therefore, as Swamiji (Swami Vivekananda) correctly visualized, the situation demanded women empowerment with proper education and understanding without further delay. Swami Vivekananda and Brahmananda Maharaj together instilled in the mind of Swami Sharvananda the urgent necessity of women education and spiritual empowerment above anything else. A bird does need both of its wings to fly properly; with women culturally and socially lagging behind men, with women denied their rightful social and historical place in the journey, the idea of spiritual renaissance on a gender-predicated run is nothing but a sham. It was high time for the society to wake up to this stark reality without further delay.

Historically, India was caught in its own self-created paradox. During the Upanishad-period, and certainly during the Vedic period, the women of India enjoyed as much freedom as did their counterparts given their obvious constraint as child-bearer and family organizer. The woman was coequal to her counterpart participating in scholastic enquiry, pedagogy and learning. Even in warfare, she played crucial roles; the sophisticated Greek soldiers returning home with Alexander the Great as their General had to suffer a considerable misfortune under the hands of female-guerillas as the Greeks tried first to use the passes to enter Afghanistan from the eastern shore of Indus.

How these free people, long before the advent of Islam, degenerated into a despicable existence losing freedom for its own significant half remains an anthropological mystery till now! But one thing does emerge on a positive note: If it were possible for a nation of free people to lose its essential freedom, it can also do the reverse unshackling itself totally in the understanding of true freedom that is theirs.

Therefore, the imperative for progress had to be women's freedom -- socially, culturally and politically. Thus began the congealing of mission-outline in young Sharvananda’s mind already awaken to the burning fire of non-dualism initiated and nurtured by Sri Ramakrishna and his wife-consort, Ma Sarada. Seeing the enthusiasm and dedication of Swami Sharvananda, Vivekananda paid the young lad the highest tribute: “If I could have just a dozen dedicated souls like you, I could have turned the world upside down many times over!”

Soon, the mission undertaken by Swami Sharvananda slowly transformed into a meditation. Practically alone, he realized that women would be severely short changed if they were to receive any less than what was their due as humans. Furthermore, the choice must be always left to women to decide; they alone must decide what and how they should do, think, explore, organize and present. If they wanted to explore Samkhya and recite Vedas, it would be their pleasure to do so and advance in their own terms as they would wish. The need to know, to explore, to question, to prod, to advance must not be relegated on a gender-centric argument. Women, too, are children of immortality.

Swami Vivekananda, in designing the foundation for the new Ramakrishna Math and Mission, outlined his premise in terms of “Atmano mokshartham jagat hithayo cha” i.e. “For one’s own salvation and for the welfare of the world” – a motto that was, perhaps, more aligned to the vision of Brahmo Samaj and that of the institutional Christianity than what the nondualism of Ramakrishna actually stood for. In the nondual, where is the “one” that must be “saved”? What is the meaning of “welfare of the world” when the world is bereft of understanding, bereft of its essence of unity? "One" is not just a localized flesh with a mind neurologically asserted; one is its interactions, one is the world it sees, one is its environment, its ecology, its madness, its profound presense, its joy, its elations, its hurts -- one is all concurrent inclusion, one is the world, ONE IS. This is what stands as the essential teaching of Sri Ramakrishna and Sri Sarada Ma: The quintessential Advaitva.


Ashram administration during a planning exercise


Swami Vivekananda was aware of this, it seems. To add the necessary correcting mechanism he had to have a separate school to enquire into the essence of Vedanta in a place called Mayavati, in the folds of Himalaya away from the normal dynamics of the Math and the Mission. Although Vivekananda was ready to rephrase the canonical Vedanta of Shankaracharya, his neo-Vedanta was still axiomatically dependent on Gita and Upanishad taken as an act of faith. What is the worth of any enquiry if it is not free, but relied upon faith?

For instance, consider one more time the phrase "jagat hithayo" via "jiva-sheba". In the realization that a "jiva" is more than just a physical localized presence, the service to jiva extends beyond what we normally accept via the current paradigm associated with "jiva". "Service to jiva" is then service to her environment, service to her intereactions, service to her essential modality, service towards her social, political, economical freedom, etc. All this could be realized in a confident movement in awareness where freedom from oppression, from exploitation brokered externally or self-created are "acquired" in true understanding.

Sharvanandaji wanted to offer the entire heaven on earth to his daughters. If the truths of Gita and Upanishad could not be discovered anew, they are useless. Why shouldn’t they be in a position to discover all these first hand in their normal daily life without making trips to Mayavati or making scholarly visit to sacred books taken on blind faith? In what way are they any less qualified explorer of truth than the rest comfortably secure in the mesmerizing warmth of faith? True learning, assuredly, begins on wings of free enquiries. In that process, nothing is sacrosanct – every assumption is required to be questionable, every discrete store of our knowledge is to be logically and rationally explored in an all inclusive mode (the fundamental tenet of Tantra) in order to bring in understanding and order in our disordered hackneyed life; a new paradigm of learning based on mutual trust is needed to replace the old traditional machinery oiled by fiat of faith.

Sharbanandaji, with a bold stroke, charted out his new vista hitherto unseen anywhere in India or for that matter anywhere in the world. His ashram would be truly an institution of learning where the aspirants would be free to explore any avenue without being tethered to any tradition, any axiomatic stand enquiring all in open mind in the extended vista of a man beyond her just physical body and mind in full dignity without any baggage of superstition on their shoulder. A religious mind is truly an enquiring mind in awareness. Empowerment is harnessed through confidence in one’s capacity to discover one’s own majesty in her ever extended periphery. And this is only possible if one is fundamentally aware. If women were to be educated properly, why not aim for the actual, the best, why not go for the all inclusive reality?

It was more than a whiff of rebelliousness; it was revolutionary. This meant parting with Ramakrishna Order as the latter’s mandate and mission were not congruent to the meditation in which Swami Sharvananda found himself immersed. A new dawn was in the offing; it was the time to embrace it, it’d be pointless to return to the myth of the old.

Thus, our ashram, totally separated from Ramakrishna Mission and Order, was established one fine morning invigourated as it was in the momentum of a new understanding blossoming into an organized expression with a bimodal signature. The ashram began primarily as an organization with both aspirants (the brahmacharinis, the adepts) and the paribrajikas (sannyasinis) bonded together on an adventurous journey of a life-time to discover oneself first-hand; at the same time, it remained creatively engaged to serve with love and responsibility its own girl's school taking care of each little heart as divine presence needing tender expositions to new skills and understanding.
      
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