Vatican City
Citta` del Vaticano
Beginning in 1506, Bramante was entrusted with the construction of the new
San Pietro basilica, the renovation of the facade of the Apostolic Palace,
completed by Raphael in 1519, and the construction of the massive wall and
the three raised terraces between the Palace and Belvedere.
In 1546 Michelangelo Buonarroti started planning the complex of the three
apses and the dome. At the time of his death in 1564 the left apse and the
drum, which would be vaulted under Sixtus V in 1585, were completed. To
Sixtus V we owe the positioning of the obelisk in front of the basilica in
line with the high altar (1586). In 1612 the facade of the church was
erected and Pope Paul V Borghese could finally declare the conclusion of the
whole project.
Bernini completed the sumptuous decoration of the basilica (the Baldacchino
of the High Altar and Saint Peter's Chair) and the brilliant, grandiose
arrangement of Piazza di San Pietro (1656-66).
St. Peter's Square
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Front view-St. Peter's Basilica
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St. Peter's Chair in the Vatican
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Baptistery in the Vatican
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Cappella del Santissimo Sacremento
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Altar of Leo the Great
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