43 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 CROSS-EXAMINATION 10 BY MR. CORGAN: 11 Q Now, Mr. Gluba, as I understand it you joined the -- 12 I think as you put it -- the defense team back in February 13 of this year? 14 A I was asked if I would engage in assisting the 15 defense assisting Mr. Allen at that time. 16 Q But those were your words? 17 A Yes. 18 Q Defense team. 19 A Right. 20 Q And so at that point you became involved in looking 21 at various things involved with this, doing analysis, 22 reading reports, looking at testimony, observing the crime 23 scene, doing those type things? 24 A Thats correct. 25 Q And obviously thats part of your business, correct? DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
44 1 A Yes, sir. 2 Q Not only are you involved as an assistant professor, 3 but youre a consultant, and your consultancy work, if 4 thats proper linguistic term, and I dont know if it is 5 or not, but your consultancy work deals with this area? 6 A Thats correct. 7 Q And obviously its only fair and proper that you be 8 compensated for that. 9 A Yes, sir. 10 Q Okay. And as I understand it your standard fee and 11 the fee that you would charge anyone else is $75 an hour. 12 A Thats correct. 13 Q Okay. Would you tell us how many hours you have 14 involved in your work and analysis in this case? 15 A About 40 hours before arriving here. 16 Q Okay. That would be 40 hours prior to getting here 17 yesterday? 18 A Thats correct. 19 Q And then when youre here -- youve been here since 20 yesterday, testified today. How does that work? 21 A The same, counsel. 22 Q Okay. So -- I mean, is there a break? I mean, do 23 you charge only when youre working or as the 24 hour 24 clock goes is that $75 for each of those hours or how do 25 you break that down? DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
45 1 A For the working day. 2 Q Okay. So you will be charging, what, I guess eight 3 hours for yesterday? 4 A Thats correct. 5 Q And eight hours for today? 6 A Or whatever the day may be, sir. 7 Q Okay. Lets say eight hours. 8 A Eight hours. 9 Q And then I assume on top of that obviously you are. 10 paid for your expenses? 11 A Thats correct. Actual expenses. 12 Q And that would be things like airfare? 13 A Correct. 14 Q Per diem, meals and those type things? 15 A Thats correct. 16 Q And lodging? 17 A Correct. 18 Q Now, is there anything I missed? 19 A No. 20 Q So that would pretty well give us an idea of your 21 compensation in the case? 22 A Yes, sir. 23 Q Now, lets talk a little bit, Mr. Gluba, about what 24 youve actually done and what youve had available to you 25 in rendering your opinions. And if I understand DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
46 1 correctly, and correct me if Im wrong, in making your 2 analysis youve basically done four things. One, youve 3 looked at the video. 4 A Correct. 5 Q And I think youll agree with me we need to send Mr. 6 Mason to video school and show him how to run a video 7 camera. Agree? 8 A I agree, counsel. 9 Q I mean, obviously that has no evidentiary value, does 10 it? 11 MR. CARLSON: Wed object, Your Honor. 12 A Well, certainly is a replication of the work at the 13 scene at that time. 14 Q (By Mr. Corgan) I mean, we dont get true colors. 15 mean, Id be laughed at if I bring that in as the states 16 evidence, wouldnt I? 17 A Perhaps. 18 Q Well, sure I would. Okay. Looked at the video, read 19 police reports, is that correct? 20 A Thats correct. 21 Q Read preliminary hearing testimony from, the 22 transcripts? 23 A Thats correct. 24 Q And have been to the crime scene. 25 A Thats correct. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
47 1 Q Those four things. 2 A I also reviewed crime scene photographs. 3 Q Okay. Five things. Crime scene photos. But those 4 five things would encompass the totality of information 5 available to you as you looked at the investigation in 6 this case, is that correct? 7 A Thats correct. 8 Q And if I understand correctly, your first observation 9 in person of the crime scene was February of 91? 10 A That is correct. 11 Q So not quite a year after the event? 12 A Correct. 13 Q I mean, were talking about a difference from 14 February to June? 15 A Correct. 16 Q Now, you -- when you went there in February, how long 17 did you have occasion to be at the crime scene? 18 A About 90 minutes. 19 Q I guess in that 90 minutes you did what we would call 20 a walk through? 21 A Thats correct. 22 Q I mean, thats a term thats familiar with you? 23 A Yes. 24 Q And certainly that would be part of the look good 25 police procedure when you go to the scene is to initially DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
48 1 do a walk through. 2 A Yes, sir. 3 Q And that would also be good procedure that as you 4 incorporated other people in the investigation, other 5 investigators, it would be important to take them through 6 a walk through and let them know the situation as well. 7 Would you agree with that? 8 A If they're going to testify about the scene, yes. 9 Q Well, they would need to know about it even if they 10 weren't going to testify about the scene, wouldnt they? 11 A Well, it all depends on who they are counsel. Im 12 not quite tracking as to what kind of witness youre 13 referring to. 14 Q Well, Im sorry. You haven't been here for the 15 testimony, but weve had testimony that Mr. Mason 16 initially did a walk through, and you know that Mr. Mason 17 is with the Bartlesville Police Department. 18 A Yes, sir. 19 Q And you know that later on we had Mr. Otte and the 20 Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation involved. 21 A Right. 22 Q And you know, I think from reading the reports and 23 preliminary hearing transcript, that Mr. Otte then became 24 involved as well in an investigative capacity? 25 A Yes, sir. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
49 1 Q So, those two obviously its important that they do 2 the walk through, that they be familiar with the scene and 3 be able to make the observations that they did. 4 A Thats correct. 5 Q And your walk through consisted of about 90 minutes, 6 is that right? 7 A Thats correct. 8 Q And then you went to the scene one other time? 9 A Yesterday afternoon. 10 Q And how much time did you spend there? 11 A 45 minutes to an hour. 12 Q And was that basically just to refresh your memory as 13 to lay out and things that you had observed back in 14 February? 15 A In part, but I also wished to just cement in my own 16 mind some things that I had observed in photographs and 17 the video. 18 Q Okay. Reacquaint you with the scene and help you as 19 you prepared to testify to say this was here and that was 20 there and what you ought to do. 21 A Correct. 22 Q Okay. So a total of, if my math is close, 135 23 minutes, a little bit over two hours at the crime scene 24 itself, is that right? 25 A Thats correct. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
50 1 Q Now, as you did that at the crime scene was your 2 focus primarily inside? 3 A No. I also inspected the outside, the yard, the area 4 of the property there. 5 Q Can you break that down for me? 6 A Well, the yard surrounding the house, the fence lines 7 in the rear portion of the yard and on the side. 8 Q Im sorry. Bad question. I mean, obviously I know 9 you break it down that way. I meant time wise. Can you 10 tell me how much time you spent inside and how much time 11 you spent outside? 12 A Probably about 75 percent of the time inside. 13 Q Now, Mr. Gluba, I've got it here somewhere. If I 14 understand, the latter part of your career with I.N.S. you 15 were assistant to the director, is that correct? 16 A Correct, for policy. 17 Q And can I call it a desk job? I mean, is that what 18 you were stuck with, kind of pushing paper and 19 administrative responsibilities as opposed being out in 20 the field on the scene doing what Ill say, quote, 21 investigative work? 22 A I would agree with that in that I was not in the 23 field, but I was still engaged in the review of policy, 24 procedures, standards and that kind of thing. 25 Q Sure. But I mean, from an administrative standpoint DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
51 1 in that N.I.S., this is our policy, these are the 2 procedures we think are possible -- or not possible, but 3 these are the procedures youre to follow and make sure 4 those are developed and disseminated? 5 A Thats correct. I would, on a rare occasion, review 6 an investigation also. 7 Q When did you last have the opportunity to be involved 8 in what Ill say investigatively on the scene? 9 A Hands on the fall of 1987. 10 Q And what capacity were you serving then? 11 A Special agent in charge of the resident agency at 12 Charleston, South Carolina. 13 Q So you were -- Did you go from special agent to 14 assistant to the director? 15 A Special agent in charge, yes. 16 Q Okay. Im sorry. You're going to have help me. Do 17 you make a distinction between special agent and special 18 agent in charge? 19 A Only in the assignment and responsibilities. All 20 investigators with the Naval Investigative Service are 21 special agents. They are assigned by their position, 22 their rank if you will, to various capacities. So I went 23 from the title and the position and the responsibilities 24 of special agent in charge to the resident agency in 25 Charleston, South Carolina to a special assistant to the DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
52 1 director. 2 Q Okay. But assume at some point then you went from 3 special agent to special agent in charge? 4 A Yes, in years past. 5 Q Now, if I understand correctly, when one is a special 6 agent in charge, youre kind of the boss of that group of 7 folks? 8 A Thats correct. 9 Q And have those administrative responsibilities and. 10 directives? 11 A Also supervisory responsibility which includes on 12 scene supervision in the field on investigations. 13 Q I guess it would be somewhat akin in our police 14 department if we have, as the top in the investigative 15 division, a lieutenant. That lieutenant is in charge for 16 the administrative person over the individual detectives? 17 A Thats correct. 18 Q And is that kind of a proper analogy? 19 A I think thats proper. 20 Q But as far as -- well, let me ask it this way. As 21 far as hands on case assignment, would that fall to you to 22 say I am -- well, for example, Mr. Otte is designated as 23 case agent in this case for his agency. As the special 24 agent in charge, would you find yourself as the case agent 25 or would you find yourself more like his superior, the DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
53 1 inspector who actually had ultimate say as far as 2 assignment of things? 3 A primarily in the assignment, the supervision and 4 control of the case. On occasion I would have an 5 investigation assigned to me. 6 Q So its when we get down to the area of special 7 agent, and that nomenclature that were talking about 8 hands-on case assignment in the field, is that right? 9 A Thats correct. 10 Q When did you serve as case agent? What time period? 11 A 1963 to 1973, and then again in the field, although I 12 was an agent in charge in Japan, it was a small office so 13 I had investigative responsibilities until 82. Back in 14 the filed in 84 and 85 overseas and returned to 15 Charleston in 85 where I remained until the fall of 87. 16 Q Now, was it during those periods, I believe you said, 17 that you had assignments and it was your -- it had been 18 your responsibility, I think you said, to work some 50 to 19 75 homicides? 20 A Would have been during those periods of time. 21 Q Okay. And those other four to five hundred that you 22 told us about, that was in the supervisory capacity, is 23 that correct? 24 A Thats correct, counsel. 25 Q Now, this may be a tough one, and if it is help me DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
54 1 with it, but can you tell me of those 50 to 75 homicides 2 you had occasion to work as the special agent assigned to 3 that, how many of those were situations where, I guess for 4 lack of a better word, you didnt have an eye witness or 5 purported witness to the crime? 6 A Probably about 20. 7 Q Okay. And by that I mean circumstances similar to 8 this case where we had at least the allegation of an 9 unknown perpetrator. So actually were talking around 20 10 cases. 11 A 20 to 25, yes, sir. 12 Q When did those come in your career or would it be 13 fair to say they were just kind of spread out? 14 A They were kind of spread out, counsel. Couldnt 15 really just group them, but theyre spread over that 16 period of time. 17 Q Now, I think you said something, Mr. Gluba, if I got 18 it correctly, that when we have these -- I believe your 19 terminology was first responder situations, that in large 20 part we need to rely on the officers call at the scene. 21 A Correct. 22 Q And obviously thats because theyre first there, 23 they have a grasp of the situation and what needs to be 24 done at that point? 25 A Or at least what they observe at that point, yes. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
55 1 Q And I guess you would agree with me that as much as 2 we would like to, that there are some things as a first 3 responder that we cant control. 4 A As I indicated this morning, yes, sir. 5 Q And one example of that in this case, and tell me if 6 you recall it the same as I do, that before really either 7 Mr. Grayson or Mr. Davis had an opportunity to finish 8 their initial assessment of the scene we had the troops 9 coming in, right? 10 A Well, I still thing with two individuals on the 11 scene, especially Davis, he should have taken charge of 12 that scene. 13 Q Well, but youll agree with me, wont you, that Mr. 14 Grayson was there attempting to get the defendant away 15 from the scene, talk to him, Officer Davis or Lieutenant 16 Davis was attempting to check out the rest of the house 17 and make sure that there was not a perpetrator in the 18 house, help with the victim, and before the two of them 19 were able to finish those primary two things, check for 20 perpetrator, render aid to the victim, we had the fire and 21 ambulance people arrive. 22 A Im not clear in my mind that it happened that 23 instantaneously. 24 Q Okay. Obviously if it went in that manner thats 25 some things they just flat out cant control. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
56 1 A Could be. 2 Q And, of course, we know another thing about the scene 3 that they couldnt control, and that is whatever 4 contamination, if thats a good word, that Stephen Allen 5 brought to the scene, things he did to the scene prior to 6 law enforcements arrival. 7 A Absolutely. 8 Q And, again, thats something that law enforcement 9 cannot control and has to deal with. 10 A Thats correct. 11 Q Now, youre aware, I guess, and tell me if you 12 arent, but youre aware that Mr. Allen was at the scene 13 some period of time somewhere between 20 -- 20 minutes to 14 30 minutes before law enforcement was summons? 15 A Yes, sir. 16 Q And obviously we know that he was doing some things 17 during that time period. Youre aware of that, correct? 18 A Yes. 19 Q And all of those things would have to do with what 20 could happen to the scene. 21 A Thats correct. 22 Q Okay. So, Im not suggesting that he did anything to 23 the scene, but hes there and he moves, he walks, he 24 talks. That can have an affect on the scene if I 25 understand what youre telling us? DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
57 1 A That is correct. 2 Q Now, you are aware that prior to taking any items of 3 evidence that both Mr. Mason and Mr. Franchini took 4 photographs of the crime scene. 5 A I see generalized photographs of the crime scene, 6 yes. 7 Q Okay. I think, if I understand your position, what 8 would have been better is not only to take those 9 generalized photos, as you call them, but then to take 10 more specifics as to each item as it was taken? 11 A It's location, identification of where it is by 12 measurement by a concrete location and photographing it in 13 place prior to its removal. 14 Q Now, you are aware, arent you, Mr. Gluba, that as 15 Mr. Franchini and Mr. Gardella went through and took items 16 of evidence, that they did some measurements? Youre 17 aware of that? 18 A Ive not seen a completed sketch or diagram, a 19 replication of the scene which would indicate that to me. 20 Q Okay. You werent furnished that? 21 A I have not seen a completed crime scene diagram. No, 22 sir, I have not. 23 Q Okay. So if Officer -- well, let's see. Mr. Gluba, 24 let me hand you whats been marked as State's Exhibit No. 25 51. And I want you -- do you see all those little numbers DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
58 1 throughout that? 2 A I do. 3 Q Okay. Lets ignore those for a second, okay, and 4 let's just look at the diagram. Would you agree with me 5 that that would be a diagram of the Allen home and it 6 would contain, in various places, measurements as to 7 different locations and distances? 8 A I agree that it appears to be a diagram of the home, 9 but at this point I can't speak to whether or not it - -. 10 what the distances and measurements speak to, what they 11 represent. 12 Q I understand I'm getting you cold with that. You've 13 never seen that, right? 14 A I have not. 15 Q Okay. So that is not part of the information you had 16 in forming your opinions as to what was done in this case? 17 A I have not seen this. 18 Q I understand you haven't seen it, but you've not had 19 the opportunity, have you, sir, to review that in making 20 your observations in this case. 21 A No. 22 Q And certainly that would be an important piece for 23 you to have as you made your analysis. 24 A It would be one piece coupled with other items, yes, 25 sir. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
59 1 Q And this would be an example of one of the type 2 things that you're talking about that is important for law 3 enforcement to do? 4 A If it is complete and thorough and if it is keyed to 5 identification of the items of evidence as to exactly 6 where they're found and also recorded in the photographs 7 which give the - - which would depict photographically what 8 we're speaking about, yes. 9 Q Okay. So with those qualifiers you can say it was a 10 good idea that they did the crimes photograph -- crime 11 scene diagram; we hope it's accurate. 12 A Well, accurate and also that there is something else 13 to support this. The lists of evidence items keyed to 14 this to tell us exactly where they were, where the items 15 were at the time they were observed, discovered eventually 16 preserved and packaged and taken away for analysis. 17 Because without that - - 18 Q Well, wait a second. Are you telling - - 19 MR. CARLSON: Your Honor, I'm going to 20 object unless he lets the witness finish his answer. 21 Q (By Mr. Corgan) I'm sorry. Were you through? 22 MR. CARLSON: I thought you were still 23 talking. 24 THE WITNESS: No. 25 Q (By Mr. Corgan) Can I assume that youve not been DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
60 1 furnished an evidence list of what was taken and its 2 location? 3 A I have seen the laboratory report of the items of 4 evidence. What I'm saying is that the two must come 5 together with the photographs for a full understanding of 6 what was done there. 7 Q Okay. What you've seen is Mrs. Lee's report and what 8 she put down that was represented to her of where the 9 items came from. Is that right? 10 A What I have is the submission of evidence from the 11 police to the lab and then the lab results. 12 Q Okay. Well, let me just find it. That's the easiest 13 way. Let's see if you've seen this. Let me hand you, 14 sir, State's Exhibit No. 52, and ask you to look at that 15 and tell me if youve had an opportunity to see that 16 before? 17 A No. 18 Q What would that appear to you to be? 19 A A linear list of items -- it's called evidence list. 20 So it's a linear list, if you will, 1 to 44, of what is 21 identified as an evidence list. 22 Q Okay. Would that be something akin to what you 23 designate as an evidence log? 24 A Or a chain of custody? 25 Q Yes. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
61 1 A Similar. 2 Q Okay. Now - - 3 A But it's not - - I notice that it's not dated or 4 signed or does not indicate where this was done, who was 5 involved. It doesn't say where - - the location where all 6 of these items of evidence were found. It doesn't say who 7 did it. It would not tell me that I could trace from the 8 moment that the evidence was picked up from the floor or 9 wherever in whose hands the evidence had been carried. In 10 other words, a chain of custody from the point of origin 11 of finding to officer so and so to officer so and so to an 12 evidence custodian and to a laboratory and to an examiner 13 in the registered mail or whoever, to you perhaps if you 14 were involved in the process. 15 Q Okay. So it needs to be more complete than this? 16 A Much more complete. 17 Q And we would need to see the reports that went along 18 with this. 19 A This should stand on its own as a chain of custody 20 if, in fact, that's it purpose. 21 Q Okay. If that's its purpose. 22 A And it should be its purpose. It should be a 23 document which provides a chain of custody, hand to hand, 24 from the point of its origin where it was found, wherever, 25 to which officers handled it with dates and times that it DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
62 1 was released from officer A to officer B and eventually 2 into a laboratory. 3 Q Okay. I'm with you there. But you're not suggesting 4 that we can just take this out of context, that this has 5 been taken from a report that tells us how this was 6 generated and its purpose. We'd need to see that report 7 as well. 8 MR. CARLSON: Objection, Your Honor, asked 9 and answered. 10 THE COURT: I didnt follow your question. 11 Rephrase your question. 12 Q (By Mr. Corgan) Well, obviously, as you said, this 13 doesn't have names and dates on it, and if this were 14 attached to a report explaining what it was we would need 15 that additional information as well. 16 A Well, we actually need signatures of the individuals 17 involved in the handling of the evidence. We need 18 something much more detailed than this. 19 Q Okay. This ought to be signed. 20 A It needs a great deal more, counsel. 21 Q Okay. Now, if that particular list were generated as 22 Mr. Franchini and Officer Gardella went to each item of 23 evidence and wrote down as they did that the items and 24 their location, that would be proper procedure? 25 A Yes, it would. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
63 1 Q And you have never been furnished or shown anything 2 like this? 3 A No, I have not. Unless I misunderstand your 4 question, counsel. 5 Q Well, you've never seen that item? 6 A That item. 7 Q Now, let me hand you something that's entitled 8 evidence and chain of custody. Is that more of the type 9 items you're talking about, Mr. Gluba? 10 A May I just look at it for a moment? 11 Q Sure. Take all the time you need. 12 A Counsel, it is a list of items, but there again it 13 doesn't tell me anything about where these items came 14 from, who obtained them, who handled them, because I go 15 from one of five to page -- unless I'm missing something 16 here we go into - - I see a title report here witnesses not 17 interviewed, and that seems to be the next document behind 18 this list of items listed as evidence list and chain of 19 custody. But what this doesn't tell me is who seized 20 them, who handled them, the dates and the times. 21 Q Okay. 22 A Unless I'm misinterpreting that document. I do not 23 see that there. 24 Q Well - - 25 A And that should be a part of the chain of custody. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
64 1 Q Well, okay. What about this. Let's just start with 2 the hammer. Read to me number one, what that says. 3 A "Hammer. This item was seized by Agent Jim Otte of 4 the O.S.B.I. from the attic of the victim's residence on 5 June 12, 1990. This item was transferred to Agent Dennis 6 Franchini of the O.S.B.I. and transported to the O.S.B.I. 7 laboratory on June the 13th." Is there a signature trail 8 on this? 9 Q Well, are there some things there at the bottom? But 10 absent a signature, is that what you're talking about? 11 A Yes, in general. 12 Q And then we go on to item number two. What's item 13 number two? 14 A Roll of paper towels. 15 Q And what does it say? 16 A It says, "The chain of custody for this evidence is 17 the same as item number one." 18 Q Is that confusing? 19 A Yes, it is. 20 Q Okay. 21 A Are we speaking of another chain of custody? I'm 22 confused. This would lead me to think there's another 23 piece of paper, another document, another chain of 24 custody. 25 Q What's item number one? DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
65 1 A The hammer. 2 Q Okay. So help me if I'm wrong, as I read number one, 3 that says Mr. Otte received a hammer, he gave it to 4 Franchini and Franchini gave it to Tahlequah. And then 5 item number two is a roll or paper towels and it says the 6 same as the chain on item number one. That would tell me, 7 and maybe I'm wrong, that Otte seized the paper towels, 8 gave those items to Franchini and Franchini took that to 9 Tahlequah. And is that the type of thing you're talking 10 about? 11 A This is the type of thing, but I would like to see 12 something more precise with signatures and dates and times 13 and whatever. 14 Q Okay. Obviously our - - whatever form the O.S.B.I. 15 uses as far as their evidence list and chain is not 16 exactly what you're accustomed to in N.I.S. 17 A And other agencies that I have worked with and 18 instructing that I have done and that kind of thing, yes. 19 Q But you'd agree that there are different ways to keep 20 those lists and those items and to some extent it is a 21 matter of personal preference and what you're use to. The 22 importance is that we can trace where those items were, 23 where they've been and where they're going to. 24 A I will agree in part that we must be able to trace 25 where the items have come from, where they've gone, who's DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
66 1 handled them, but we also need authentication of whose 2 hands they have gone through, a signature receipt, a 3 chain, if you will. If one of the individuals involved 4 were to become deceased or whatever its difficult for us 5 to authenticate whose hands and custody these items have 6 gone through. Something more precise. 7 Q So some more paperwork as to how it has handled? 8 A Well, not just paperwork, counsel, but detail. 9 Q Okay. 10 A Specific detail. 11 Q Well, but nonetheless, either this item, the evidence 12 chain list, or I believe exhibit 52, youve not had an 13 opportunity to review those as you make your analysis of 14 this investigation? 15 A That is true. 16 Q Now, I believe you told us that it's important in an 17 investigation of this type to assign tasks. 18 A Thats correct. 19 Q And why is that? 20 A That avoids duplication, confusion. It limits the 21 number of persons at a crime scene so that we can control 22 access, and it also insures accountability for the 23 supervisor to make certain that certain tasks assigned 24 have been done. It's much easier to go to one officer, if 25 you were my investigator, sir, for me to come to you and DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
67 1 ask if you had completed a specific task. Its much 2 easier for me as a supervisor to control that case to 3 management, because I have assigned tasks that are 4 specific. I can go to a person. It controls who may have 5 done what. It avoids duplication and avoids confusion. 6 Q So if Agent Otte was involved in interviewing, 7 following up leads, that was his assignment; Agent 8 Franchini and Investigator Gardella were involved in the 9 taking of evidence, those would be examples of the 10 differentiation of tasks involved and the things youre 11 talking about. 12 A Thats right. And in this instances it seems to be 13 the second phase of the investigation, if you will. My 14 understanding is these gentlemen came later after some of 15 the work had been done by the Bartlesville Police 16 Department at the crime scene. 17 Q Okay. But, again, thats based on your analysis of 18 transcripts and reports? 19 A And also the viewing of the video. 20 Q Viewing of the video. But as far as what was done 21 and how it was done, youve never talked with this 22 gentlemen right here, have you? 23 A Only momentarily on the telephone. 24 Q Okay. Or this gentleman. 25 A I have not had the privilege. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
68 1 Q Okay. As far as what they did, how they did it, why 2 they did it in a certain manner, we have to rely upon or 3 you had to rely upon the information furnished to you 4 through the video tape, crime scene photographs, viewing 5 of the crime scene, reports and testimony. 6 A That is correct. Their testimony. 7 Q And apparently at least in two instances youve not 8 been furnished with all reports of information. 9 MR. CARLSON: Objection. Asked and 10 answered, Your Honor; 11 THE COURT: Sustained. Its been covered. 12 Q (By Mr. Corgan) Now, as you reviewed the reports, 13 Mr. Gluba, are you aware that Lieutenant Davis was 14 involved in directing officers in the field in as far as 15 searching the area around the house? 16 A Yes, sir. 17 Q And certainly that is something that should be done 18 and was proper to be done in this case and as an example 19 of a neighborhood type search that you suggested that 20 should be done. 21 A If its done thoroughly and detailed enough. 22 Q Right. But -- so, if I understand, youre not saying 23 that they did the wrong thing in that regard; you just 24 have to look at how well they did it? 25 A How well it was done and if more should have been DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
69 1 done. 2 Q But, again, youve not had a chance to talk to Mr. 3 Grayson, Mr. Davis, Mr. Cline, Mr. Remington, Chief 4 Holland, any of the officers involved in the search? 5 A Have not. I relied on those reports, which if 6 complete and thorough should tell me everything that was 7 done. 8 Q Well, now, you know, and I think youll agree with 9 me, wont you, Mr. Gluba, that officers's reports 10 sometimes leave something to be desired as far as getting 11 everything down on paper? 12 MR. CARLSON: Objection, Your Honor, 13 argumentative. 14 THE COURT: Overruled. Go ahead. 15 A Would you repeat please? 16 Q (By Mr. Corgan) Sure. You know, I made it a hard 17 question. You would agree with me that many, many 18 instances those field officers, those guys at the scene, 19 have got a lot more stored up here in their head, 20 observations they made, things they know, than what they 21 put on paper? 22 A Counsel, if that the case is managed properly the 23 supervisor should ensure that those reports are as 24 thorough and detailed to equip you the prosecutor and 25 everyone else in the system with every detail that they DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
70 1 can extract from that officer. 2 Q Mr. Gluba, I agree with what youre saying about 3 reports, but let me - - I think my question was clear. If 4 it wasnt Ill try to make it clearer. But wouldnt you 5 agree with me from your experience being involved in crime 6 scenes, dealing with officers that are first responders, 7 that in many, many, many, many instances what those 8 officers have up here and what they know, they do not 9 always put down in their reports? 10 MR. CARLSON: Objection, Your Honor, asked 11 and answered. 12 THE COURT: You may answer. 13 A I agree. 14 Q I mean, thats the problem we face all the time, 15 right? 16 A Very well may be. 17 Q Well, you know it is, dont you? 18 A Sure. 19 Q Sure. And I wouldnt be the first D.A. to get after 20 a patrol officer and say, golly, why didnt you put that 21 in your report. 22 MR. BUCHANAN: Judge, Mr. Corgan cannot 23 testify. Thats leading. 24 THE COURT: Sustained to the form of the 25 question. DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
71 1 Q (By Mr. Corgan) Now, youll agree with me, Mr. 2 Gluba, that trace evidence at crime scenes may or may not 3 be found. 4 A I dont agree with that. 5 Q We always find trace evidence? 6 A There is something there to be found if it is looked 7 at properly. 8 Q Okay. Can we date trace evidence? 9 A I cant be that general. Youre going to have to 10 give me a specific incident. 11 Q Okay. 12 A Give me an example please. 13 Q Well, lets take this case for example. And since 14 weve picked on the court reporter, lets say that we find 15 her hair at the crime scene. Okay. Now, at that point do 16 we know anything more than her hair was at the crime 17 scene? 18 A Counsel, thats a wide open question because were 19 going to subject that to analysis which may tell us a 20 great deal. 21 Q But lets start with the principle that we find her 22 hair. Its been identified as her hair. 23 A Okay. 24 Q Now, just from that would you agree with me we cant 25 determine when that hair got there? DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
72 1 A No. 2 Q And thats what youre talking about as far as 3 further analysis? 4 A Thats correct. 5 Q Now, in dealing with trace evidence, we have a 6 further problem when were dealing with a scene where 7 people are there - - how do I put this - - have been there a 8 lot before. Would you agree with that? 9 A Can you - - Im a little confused. 10 Q Okay. Lets - - Let me see if I can do better. 11 Well, lets take my office for example. And Im talking 12 about my physical office on the second floor. Obviously 13 my fingerprints ought to be all over that place. I mean, 14 we would guess that, right? 15 A Right. 16 Q Lets say Im a suspect in a crime that happened in 17 that office. Okay? 18 A Okay. 19 Q Now, can we - - we want to put me there at the scene 20 of the crime, and one of the ways we want to do that is by 21 fingerprints, okay? And we find that sure enough my 22 prints are there, but can we, from that trace evidence, 23 tell me when I was there and if I was there at the time of 24 the crime? 25 A Thats difficult for me to answer. If your secretary DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
73 1 had just sat a cup of coffee down and you handled it at 2 that moment and she later can tell us that cup of coffee 3 went in there at exact time, then we could time your 4 presence there. But if youre talking about fingerprints 5 elsewhere, on your desk, on your chair, in your bathroom 6 or wherever, of course not. Theres not a clock or 7 calendar on the. 8 Q So trace evidence in and of itself may or may not aid 9 us in an investigation? 10 A Depends on what it is. 11 Q Would you agree with that? 12 A Yes. 13 Q Okay. Now, I want to ask you these - - I think weve 14 got a photograph somewhere of the books. I dont know, 15 but you remember that scene, right? 16 A I believe so. The books? 17 Q The books down on the floor. And as I understand 18 your opinion of that to be that it appeared to you that 19 there had been a struggle there? 20 A Could be. 21 Q Could be? 22 A That is correct. 23 Q Could be a struggle? 24 A Movement. 25 Q Could be a set up? DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
74 1 A perhaps. 2 Q I mean, we cant rule that out, can we? 3 A No, we cant rule it out. We have to look at all 4 aspects. 5 Q But if were looking at the books, one explanation is 6 a struggle, one explanation is a set up, correct? 7 A Might be two among many -- 8 Q Okay. 9 A -- explanations. 10 Q Okay. But those are two. Those are two. Boy, I 11 dont know what to do about this screen door. Youve read 12 the reports, havent you? 13 A I have. 14 Q And I guess you know that Mason - - Im sorry. I 15 messed up. That Gardella and Franchini tested it. Youre 16 aware of that, arent you? 17 A I am. 18 Q And what did they find. 19 A They said they couldnt open the door. All I know is 20 what I was able to do when I visited there in February. 21 Q Right. In February you got it open, right? 22 A I did. 23 Q Okay. Now, youre not suggesting, are you, sir, that 24 either Mr. Franchini or Mr. Gardella made that up? 25 A Absolutely not. Im not suggesting anything. Im DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
75 1 merely saying what I was able to do. 2 Q All right. You point out that some, what, eight or 3 nine months later when you tugged on it it opened? 4 A Not someone. All Im testifying to is that when I 5 was there in February I tugged on the door and it opened. 6 Q Okay. After they had, obviously. 7 Q Yes. 8 Q Now, Mr. Gluba, you said something on direct, and I 9 want to make sure I got this down right, and help me with 10 the phraseology, Something was said about a hammer and 11 being consistent and then to doing something. Would you 12 repeat that for me? 13 A I dont recall the context. If you can refresh my 14 memory perhaps I can. 15 Q Well, I believe Mr. Carlson asked you something to 16 the extent about well, if you received information about 17 it not being consistent would you go out and look for 18 another weapon. Does that - - 19 A Okay. I remember. 20 Q Okay. Tell me what you meant by that. 21 A I would continue the investigation throughout the 22 house, throughout the yard, the neighborhood or whatever 23 to make certain as to whether or not we could locate 24 another items that could have been used as a weapon. 25 Q Okay. Now, do you make any type of distinction DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
76 1 between an injury produced by a certain object being 2 consistent versus the injury being typically 3 characteristic? From your experience are those different 4 or the same? 5 A Well, Im not qualified to speak because to do that 6 you need a forensic pathologist, you need someone who 7 really knows, and I understand Mr. Baden is going to 8 testify and hes one of the best in the world. Im not 9 qualified. Im not a forensic pathologist. 10 Q Oh, you know Dr. Baden. 11 A I know of him, yes. 12 Q Okay. I guess you dont know Dr. Himphill? 13 A No, sir, I do not. 14 Q So you cant tell us about his qualifications? 15 A No, sir. 16 Q But if he is competent in his field, and we hope he 17 is, you wouldnt quarrel with his conclusions? 18 A Based on what I know, no. 19 Q Now, if I understand correctly, in your 20 plus years 20 you have never lost a tape? 21 A Lost a what? Im sorry. 22 Q A tape. 23 A No, sir. 24 Q Have any of your subordinates ever done that? 25 A Ive never had the occasion of lost evidence on a DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
77 1 criminal investigation. Either myself or one of my 2 subordinates. 3 Q Never ever? N.I.S. has never ever lost a tape? 4 A Thats not what you asked me. 5 Q Okay. Im sorry. Tell me what potion of N.I.S. 6 were talking about that has never lost a tape. 7 A I have never lost a tape, colleagues that I have 8 worked with in the same office or those subordinates under 9 my supervision have never lost a tape. 10 Q Would you agree with me that the loss of a tape as 11 spilling coffee at a crime scene can both have an effect 12 on the results? 13 A Yes, it can. 14 Q And certainly thats unfortunately something that 15 happened to you, right? 16 A Thats right. 17 Q And that could be somewhat akin - - 18 A But that cup of coffee was not evidentiary value. 19 The tape is important to that case. 20 Q But what effect would that coffee have as it spilled 21 onto the trace evidence? 22 A Well, fortunately it was outside. It was on my way 23 in. But I dont think were talking about the same thing. 24 I think were talking apples and oranges. The loss of a 25 tape or an item of evidence is something significant, DISTRICT COURT OF OKLAHOMA OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT
78 1 because that is something that should be safeguarded. 2 Q Okay. As should the scene. You agree with me that 3 hindsight is always 20/20? 4 A Sir, in everything we do from football on Sunday 5 afternoon to other things also. 6 Q And I bet youd agree with me as we look back at 7 crime scenes we always scratch our head and say, gee, you 8 know, I bet theres something else I could have done. 9 A Perhaps thats human nature. 10 Q And, gee, maybe I should have done this. We always 11 worry about that. 12 A Correct. 13 MR. CORGAN: Thank you, sir. Thats all I 14 have. 15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
LH
2000