Home ] [ Sept 11 ] Economics ] War and Peace Issues ] My Writings ] Graphics ] Politics ]

[Safe and Free: Safe and Free: Safe and Free in Times of Crisis]

Progressive Views of the 

Attack on America

This page will provide links to news and analysis  that may not be available in the mainstream media and statements from progressive organizations, and actions you can take.  Aid organizations helping on the ground in the Afghani humanitarian crisis.

Pictures from September 29 Wichita Vigil for Restraint and Peace              

Also, take a look at America's version of the Taliban--the extreme statements of Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, Anne Coulter and Fred Phelps.  Another page has links to background articles on Afghanistan ,  Bin Laden, and terrorism.  The religious response is here. Websites on Afghanistan and related matters

News Articles and Analysis

                 (Now split into three pages. For Page Two. For Page Three)

Afghanistan's Humanitarian Crisis International Law Issues
Afghanistan After the Taliban Toward Democracy and Secularism in Islamic Societies
 The Bush War Plan What Is to Be Done?
Intelligence Failures/Policy Blunders Far Right and September 11
With Friends Like These Historical Background 
Controversies  Impact on Civil Liberites
Iraq Other Articles
Bombing Casualties

Added February 12

Koorosh Modarresi, "Anti-war Coalitions: Lost Causes and Self-defeated Movements"

Barry Bearak  "Uncertain Toll in the Fog of War: Civilian Deaths in Afghanistan"     New York Times February 10, 2002

Human Rights Watch, "U.S. Officials Misstate Geneva Convention Requirements" January 28, 2002

R. Grant Smith , "Dealing With Warlords,"  Central Asia Caucasus Analyst  January 30, 2002

Competition among strong warlords threatens the success of the interim government in Afghanistan and poses a major problem for delivery of relief and reconstruction assistance there. Neither the interim government nor the international peacekeeping force is likely to have the strength to deal with the most powerful warlords.  In offering individual warlords incentives to cooperate, the interim government and international community will have to consider what kind of profit, power and prestige are available to the warlord in if he does not cooperate.  While the warlords will have to be accommodated in the short term, in the longer term it will be important that they not be strengthened and, if possible, sidelined.

Chinara Jakypova and  Vladimir Davlatov "US Campaign Poses Threat to Central Asia" Institute for War & Peace Reporting  February 8, 2002

Washington's quest for allies in its war on terrorism risks democracy and human rights across Central Asia.

Yasin Bidar, "U.S. Set for Long Stay in Central Asia"   Institute for War & Peace Reporting  February 1, 2002

The US has said it won't contribute to the Afghan peacekeeping force, but it is stepping up military deployment elsewhere in the region.

Shiraz Paracha, "Peshawar Rings the Changes" 

Afghans in Peshawar revel in new-found freedoms following the fall of the Taleban.

Thomas Withington, "Afghanistan: Heroin Trade Dilemma"  Institute for War & Peace Reporting January 18, 2002

If the new Afghan government bows to international pressure to ban poppy cultivation the economic consequences could be catastrophic.

Paul Rogers, "The Logic of Complexity"  Open Democracy February 10, 2002

Inside Afghanistan a destructive but unreported war continues amidst large population movements and a breakdown of law. With a significant international (and non-Muslim) presence in Afghanistan, tension in Saudi-US relations, and an active French military policy in the region, the geopolitics are becoming more problematic – especially for an overstretched US.

Robert D. Hershey, "Who Stands to Benefit as Military Expands" New York Times February 10, 2002

Simon Tisdall, "Republican agenda rules the war on terrorism" Guardian February 7, 2002

George Bush's desire to neutralise the 'axis of evil' is based on conservative thinking that pre-dated September 11.

Saad al-Fagih, "The coming Saudi eruption" Guardian January 29, 2002

As al-Qaida prepares its next move, the House of Saud is desperate to get US troops to leave the Arabian peninsula.

Ziauddin Sardar "Could the war games come true?" New Statesman Jan 7, 2002

US think-tanks have been simulating a new India-Pakistan conflict for years. In almost nine out of ten cases, the outcome is nuclear. By Ziauddin Sardar

Carl Conetta, "Operation Enduring Freedom: Why a Higher Rate of Civilian Bombing Casualties" Project for Defense Alternatives Briefing Report #11

Despite the adulation of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) as a "finely-tuned" or "bulls-eye" war, the campaign failed to set a new standard for precision in one important respect: the rate of civilians killed per bomb dropped. In fact, this rate was far higher in the Afghanistan conflict -- perhaps four times higher -- than in the 1999 Balkans war. In absolute terms, too, the civilian death toll in Afghanistan surpassed that incurred by the 1999 NATO bombing campaign over Kosovo and Serbia; indeed, it may have been twice as high....In Afghanistan, it is very likely that the bombing campaign claimed 1000-1300 civilian lives.

Added January 12

Todd Gitlin, "Blaming America First"    Mother Jones January/February 2002

Why are some on the left, who rightly demand sympathy for victims around the world, so quick to dismiss American suffering?

Paul Kurtz, "Religious Correctness and the Qur'an" Free Inquiry

Paul Richter, "Afghan Famine Averted, Most Believe" Los Angeles Times January 4, 2002

Robin Wright "U.S. Suspends Funding to Iraqi Opposition Group" Los Angeles Times January 5, 2002

Amy Waldman "A Fertile Valley Left Barren by the Taliban" New York Times January 7, 2002

C. J. Chivers, "Afghan City, Free of Taliban, Returns to Rule of the Thieves" New York Times January 6, 2002

Carol J. Williams, "Watchful, but Still Shrouded"   Los Angeles Times January 8, 2002

Although the Taliban is gone, Afghan women remain wary of the future. A culture of subservience has them awaiting male direction.

David Maharaj, "U.S. Is Urged Not to Attack Somalia" Los Angeles Times January 10, 2002

Nation may be target in terror war. U.N. official says strike would disrupt a fragile security and worsen the poverty.

Mark Fineman, "Arms Buildup Enriches Firm Staffed by Big Guns" Los Angeles Times Jan. 10, 2002

Ex-president and other elites are behind weapon-boosting Carlyle Group.

Added January 1

Marc Kaufmann, "Massive Food Delivery Averts Afghan Famine" Washington Post Dec. 31

Rory Carroll "The long march home begins"  Guardian Dec. 29

Richard Lloyd Parry "War In Afghanistan: Has this murky and confusing war solved anything?" Independent Dec. 28

David Aaronovitch, "Necessary bloodshed"  Independent Dec. 27

'What would have happened had the knowledge of unpunished terrorism spread?'

David Aaronivitch, "The Only Debate That Matters" Independent Dec. 28

2002 should be about holding the leaders of the world to their post-11 September words. It's the only debate that matters.

Seth Mydans "In Indonesia, Once Tolerant Islam Grows Rigid" New York Times Dec. 29

Kim Sengupta, "Strange snub to US at inaugural ceremony" The Independent Dec. 23

Rory Carroll, "Hypocrisy at the heart of the Taliban" Guardian Dec 27
John Elliott, "India moves to "Talibanise" history" New Statesman Dec 17

Maureen Freely "The ignorance of the Islamophobes"  New Statesman Dec 17

David Ignatius, "Russia Wins the War" Washington Post Dec. 23

Norimitsu Onishi "Afghan Warlords and Bandits Are Back in Business" New York Times Dec. 29

Bombing Casualties

Normitsu Onishi, "Even Precision Bombing Kills Some Civilians, Tour of a City Shows" New York Times Dec. 26

William Arkin, "The Myth of Military Lawyers" Washington Post Dec. 14

How the US military deals with possible civilian deaths  from bombings.

          Marc W. Herold, "More Than 3,000 Afghan Civilian Deaths from US Bombing,"

Professor of Economics, International Relations, and Women's Studies at the University of New Hampshire

David Corn "Denying the Dead" Tom Paine.com Dec 7

In Pentagon Reports of Afghan Dead, Truth is the First Casualty

Afghanistan After the  Taliban

"What Next for Afghanistan: The War, the Peace and the Impact on South Asia"

 A seminar sponsored by the Center for International Policy, at the Brookings Institution, Washington, December 13 with presentations by Ahmed Rashid, Qayyum Karzai, Selig S. Harrison, and Ashraf Ghani. 

Pamela Constable, "Rural Villagers' Quiet Resistance : Taliban Abuses Were Fought With Humor, Stubbornness" Washington Post Dec. 18

Siddiq Pathman "Afghan Education Challenge" IWPR Dec 19

Yuri V. Bossin, "Prospects for Afghanistan in the Context of Afghan Political Tradition" Central Asia Caucasus Analyst Dec 19

250 years of autocratic experience, as well as the critical lack of political culture, ensure that pluralistic models of state formation will have a hard time finding roots in Afghanistan. The new government risks to be dead-born if influential figures leave the cabinet or crumble due to internal feuding and dissent. 
Another reality is that in spite of American and Russian efforts to manage the situation in Afghanistan, its future more then ever depends on Pakistan's position. Neither the U.S., Russia, or the international community are ready to get involved in Afghanistan deep enough to bolster and guarantee the new government.

Peter Baker and Kamran Khan, "Deal-Making Let Many Leaders of Taliban Escape" Washington Post Dec 16

S. Frederick Starr "Russia’s Ominous Afghan Gambit" The Wall Street Journal Europe 11 December 2001,

Pavel Baev "Russia in the Great Anti-Terrorism Game,"   Central Asia Caucasus Analyst Dec 19

"Taliban defectors prepare for elections" Out There News

A party of defectors from the Taliban, the Khuddamul Furqan Jamiat (KFJ), has decided to take part in the general election due to be held in Afghanistan under last week's Bonn peace agreement...

The Khuddamul Furqan Jamiat or Association of the Servants of the Holy Quran was founded in 1966 but merged with the Taliban movement that took over most of Afghanistan in the 1990s. The KFJ was reactivated last week after the collapse of the Taliban by a number of men who had all held posts in the Taliban government.

Thomas Withington, "Warlords Threaten Afghan Peace Process" IWPR Dec. 13

Michael R. Gordon, "Shifting Fronts, Rising Danger: The Afghanistan War Evolves" New York Times Dec 8

Stephen Blank "Afghanistan: The Making of a Quagmrie?" Central Asia Caucasus Analyst Dec. 5

While the military campaign in Afghanistan has done much to end Taliban control over Afghanistan and put Al Qaeda on the run, steps to secure peace are lagging behind. The various warlords and factions in Afghanistan are all struggling for shares in power in the future government of the country, a struggle that could easily turn violent. Meanwhile, foreign powers have reverted to both covert and overt quests for influence. This risks bringing internal strife back to Afghanistan as in 1992-96 unless the U.S. takes visible steps to lead the way to reconstruction and reins in the regional powers around Afghanistan.

Lynda Gorov, "An Afghan exile returns to stand up for women" Boston Globe 12/8/20

Marlise Simons "Professional Women From Afghanistan Meet to Press for Full Rights in Their Country" New York Times Dec. 8, 2001

M. V. Ramana and A. H. Nayyar "India, Pakistan, and the Bomb" Scientific American December 2001

Franz Schurmann, "China: The Big Winner in Afghan War" Pacific News Service

John Pomfret, "A Moderate Face," International Herald Tribune Dec. 7

Hamid Karzai, the anti-Taliban leader picked this week to head Afghanistan's new interim government

Paul Harris, "Warlords Bring New Terror" Observer Dec. 2

Syed Saleem Shahzad, "Us Turns to Drug Barron"  Asia Times Dec. 4

Ariel Cohen, "Military Success in Afghanistan Does Not Guarantee Victory in War Against Terrorism." EuraAsia Insight Nov. 26

David Corn, "Bush's Hollow Victory" Alternet Nov. 26

Sayed Aqa and Deonna Kelli Sayed No One is Asking Ordinary Afghans What They Want, Foreign Policy in Focus (originally in Dawn, a leading newspaper in Pakistan) Nov. 21

Tim Lambon, "The Northern Alliance Behaves" New Statesman Nov 26

Eric Margolis, "Putin is the Big Winer in Bush's War" Toronto Sun Nov. 25

Rory McCarty "Deja Vu  in Kabul as Russian Troops Return"  Guardian  Nov. 28

Michael Rubin, "Afghanistan As Bad As Its Reputation?" Middle East Quarterly 7, no. 3 (September 2000)

          [From the general hawkish, pro-Israel, anti-Iran Washington Institute for Near East Policy]

"Jihad for Whom? Arab Press Rejects Bin Laden" World Press Review

Lawrence Freedman "America may find itself stuck with a long-term role in Afghanistan" Independent Nov. 28

Afghans in US Seek Role in Forming Homeland Government " New York Times Nov. 24

"Bin Laden Now a Target in Arab Media" Washington Post Nov. 22

Doyle McManus, "US May Reshape Ties With Saudis" Los Angeles Times Nov. 24

          [US troops in the kingdom most likely will be reduced.]

UN Forces Crucial For Peace Say [UK Foreign Sercretary] Straw" Guardian Nov. 24

Britain is engaged in a race against time to install a multi-national, "stabilisation" military force inside Afghanistan and give the country's feuding politicians extended breathing space needed to create a broad-based government.

Glen E. Howard "Moscow's  Bid  for  Influence in Afghanistan: The Kiss of Death of a Broad-Based Government? The Analyst

"Political Summit  in Germany  to Focus on Interim Council" Washington Post Nov. 24

"In the Talks of Afghan Future, Women Aren't Present" Washington Post Nov. 24

Michael Hill, "Now Comes the Hard Part" Baltimore Sun November 18

Jane Perlez "The Corrupt and the Brutal: Reclaim Thrones, Evoking Chaos of Somalia" New York Times Nov. 19

Frederick Star, "Afghanistan's Biggest Problem--Poverty--Can Be Solved" Christian Science Monitor Oct. 15

New Statesman "Bin Laden Is Still Winning" November 19

Nick Cohen, "Now the Trouble Really Begins" New Statesman Nov 19

Eric Boehlert, "A Louder Voice for Uncle Sam" Salon Premium

Afraid that the U.S. is losing the public opinion war, officials are considering launching a $500 million broadcasting initiative, including an Arabic-language TV channel.

Anthony Brown, "$20 Billion to Start" Guardian Nov. 18

World Bank Group, "Afghanistan"

Press releases and reports including overview of Afghanistan economy  (PDF) and approach to reconstruction paper

Human Rights Watch "Recommendations for Accountability in Afghanistan"

William Pfaff, "Fundamentalist Phantom Blown Away"  International Herald Tribune Nov 17

Derek Brown Afghanistan's Neighbors Tremble" Guardian Nov. 13

James Meek "The Dizzying Speed of the Taliban Collapse" Guardian Nov. 13

Mark Lawson, "The Celebrations are Premature" Guardian

Luke Harding and Rory McCarthy "Hundreds of Pakistanis Believed Massacred" Guardian Nov. 13

Syed Saleem Shahzad, "Pakistan Boxed Into Taliban Corner" Asia Times Nov. 15

Zafar Agha, "Who Will Control Kabul: Moscow or Washington" Tehelka.com

John Pilger, "This War of Lies Goes On" Mirror 

Chris Stephen, "No More Taliban, But No Women" The Scotsman Nov. 15

David Rose, "The Iraqi Connection" Guardian Nov. 10

Far Right and Sept. 11

Michelle Cottle "White Hope" The New Republic

[Neo-Nazi's oppose the US war, attack Jews, and praise Islamic fundamentalism]

Franklin Foer, "Grover Norquist's Strange Alliance with Radical IslamThe New Republic

Key GOP operative has forged Republican links with Islamic extremists.

Brad Knickerbecker, "Hate Groups Try to Capitalize on September 11" Christian Science Monitor Nov. 21

Hugh Williamson and Philip Jaklin, "Far Right Has Ties with Islamic Extremists" Financial Times

"Hate Groups Use Attacks  to Recruit Members" Washington Post 

Tim Wise "Holding Terrorists Accountable" OutlookIndia

No, not Bin Laden, but a right-wing American terrorist.

Oil?

Lieutenant Colonel Lester W. Grau, US Army, Retired " Hydrocarbons and a New Strategic Region: The Caspian Sea and Central Asia"  Military Review

Financial Times "Saudi Arabia Survey"

George Monbiot. "America's Pipe Dream" Guardian 23rd October 2001

Leo Casey, "The Fallacy of Oil Interests As the Motivation for Military Action Against the Taliban and Al Qaeda"

Alec Appelbaum "Talk of CIS Oil Cartel More Style Than Substance" EurasiaNet : 12/07/01

International Law

"Expert Analysis: September 11 and Aftermath" Crimes of War Project

Opinions from many leading international law experts

Robert F. Turner, "International Law and the Use of Force in Response to the World Trade Center and Pentagon Attacks"  Jurist

Human Rights Watch "Legal Issues Arising from the War in Afghanistan 

Professor Mary Ellen O'Connell "Lawful Responses to Terrorism" Jurist: The Legal Education Network

The Afghan Humanitarian Crisis 

 

Carlotta Gill and Elizabeth Becker, As Refugees Suffer, Supplies Sit Unused Near Afghan Border  New York Times Dec. 5

Murray Hiebert "No Progress For the Hungry" Far Eastern Economic Review Dec 13

While leaders agree on an interim administration to rule from Kabul, millions of people cannot get food due to continuing chaos in the countryside

James Ridgeway, "Let Them Eat Teddy Bears" Village Voice Dec 6

All the left-wing handwringing over the American bombing campaign blocking aid has turned out to be misplaced. The real problem is U.S. reluctance to put enough soldiers—ours or anyone's other than the nearly lawless Northern Alliance—on the ground to maintain the peace.

UN and other relief agencies say they can't function in nearly half the territory behind Northern Alliance lines because of marauding and highway robbery.

A spokesman for Oxfam in Islamabad today said the situation is roughly this: Food is reaching major cities, but isn't getting out into the countryside, where 85 percent of the people live and where there is no security

Tom Weiner "Now the Battle to Feed the Afghan Nation"  New York Times Nov. 17

Laura Rozen "Crying Wolf or Doing Their Job" Salon [premium article]

Humanitarian aid groups warned that the bombing would create an aid catastrophe -- but they've brought in far more relief since the war than before it began

U.S. Committee on Refugees, "USCR Calls on The United States to Safeguard Refugees"

"Bombs Vs. Butter" The Economist

"Fund for Afghan Children has a PR Ring" Newsday

Tim Francis-Wright "In for a Dollar" Bear Left

Anthony Brown "CanWe Stop the Starvation?" Guardian October 21

United Nations, "Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan"   BOOKMARK THIS

US Aid Trickles Into Markets, Not Camps"  Washington Post

G. Pascal Zachary, "Of Food and Bombs: Humanitarian Aid Becomes a Weapon," In These Times

Guardian, "Afghanistan on the brink of humanitarian disaster" October 21

Madeleine Bunting "A Grubby, Vengeful War"  Guardian

 Over 7m people are believed to be at risk. What the war risks doing is turning a desperate, fragile situation into one of the biggest humanitarian disasters of recent decades.

Norman Solomon, "Killing Them Softly with Dollar Bills"

Human Rights Watch, "Attacks on Afghan Aid Increasing" 

Attacks on humanitarian relief agencies in Taliban-controlled areas of Afghanistan are increasing and must be stopped.

Senate Hearings

Doctors Without Borders

Kenneth Bacon, (Refugees International)  Testimony

Senator Paul Wellstone, "U.S. Must Lead Efforts to Prevent a Refugee Crisis"

Dominic Nutt, "West risks culpability for a massive tragedy"

George Monbiot "Genocide or War" The Guardian (UK) October 2

George Monbiot "Folly of Aid and Bombs" The Guardian (UK) October 9

Women    

Charles Recknagel "Taliban Resisters Hope to Form Women's Rights Movement" Eurasia Insight Dec 29

Janelle Brown "Optional Burkhas and Mandatory Starvation" Salon Oct. 18

After spending 18 months studying Afghanistan, Dr. Lynn Amowitz reports that life under the Taliban is more brutal -- and more complicated -- than we suspected.

Physicians for Human Rights

Women's Health and Human Rights in Afghanistan
A Population-Based Assessment
 

News release    Full Report   Dr. Lynn Amowitz interviewed on NPR's Fresh Aire

based on a groundbreaking survey of more than 1,000 Afghan men and women living in Afghanistan and nearby refugee camps. Over 90% of respondents indicated strong support for the rights of Afghan women. The participants overwhelmingly endorsed equal access for women to education and work opportunities; freedom of expression, legal protections for the rights of women and participation of women in government.

Tamim Ansary, "Leaping to conclusions" SALON  Dec. 17

 Nega Saya "Hesitant Hopes of Afghan Women" IWPR Dec 19 

 

Home ] [ Sept 11 ] Economics ] War and Peace Issues ] My Writings ] Graphics ] Politics ]