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Lava
Arch on the island of Hawaii
The islands of Hawaii were formed by volcanoes. The "Big Island",
Hawaii, has two very active volcanoes that are responsible for many
eruptions over the last two centuries.
Kilauea
has many smoking vents and also lava tubes which still carry hot lava into
the sea. Earthquakes caused by moving magma within the volcano are
a common occurrence on the island of Hawaii. Kilauea puts sulfur
gases and
carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere around the island. This causes the island
to be cloud covered more often than any of the other islands. Kilauea has
been erupting continuously since 1983. Moan Loa is also an active
volcano. Scientists monitor all these volcanoes to help warn people
when an eruption is happening.