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beelphazoar
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Lesson 1:
Orthography, Phonology, and Such

The Alphabet

The Letters in sequence and by name.

Ido uses the unmodified latin alphabet.

aa
bbe
cce
dde
ee
fef
gge
hha
ii
jjota
kka
lel
mem
nen
oo
ppe
qqu
rer
ses
tte
uu
vve
wduple ve
xix
yypsilon
zzeta

Pronuniciation

The Sounds

Each letter or digraph in Ido has exactly one sound. Thus each word is pronounced exactly as it is spelled and spelled exactly as it is pronounced. The letters B, D, F, K, L, M, N, P, Q, SH, T, V, W, Y, and Z are pronounced as in English. The other letters are pronounced as follows:
A as in "father"
C as "ts" in "bits"
CH as in "church"
Ĉ as "ch" in "church"
E as in "get"
G as in "get"
H as in "hat"
I as in "machine"
J as "s" in "vision"
O as in "mote"
R is trilled as in Spanish.
S as in "said"
SH as in "shoe"
U as "oo" in "boot"
X as in "exit"

Diphthongs

U may form diphthongs as follows:
AU as "ow" in "how?"
EU sounds like E and U run together.


Accentuation

The stress falls on: the last syllable of infinitives, the second to last syllable of other words, but on the third to last syllable of words (except infinitives) in which the second to last syllable contains an i or an u which occurs immediately before another vowel.


Introduction to Morphology

Grammar Coding

Most words in Ido are "grammar coded". All singular nominative nouns end in -o. All present tense infinitive verbs end in -ar, and all conjugations are obviously verbs by their respective endings. All adjectives, except those which act as plural nouns, end in -a. Almost all adverbs end in -e.

Amo, amala, amar, amale

Love, of love, to love, lovely


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Last Updated: 04/09/04