Exit
behind trucks. Slowing down and exiting or turning behind a truck
-
or any other vehicle - won't increase your drive time by
more
than a few moments. Speeding up to make it to an exit first might
save
you a few seconds, but that action increases
the
probability of an accident. It may force you
to cut off the other driver, removing his or her
cushion
of safety - and your own.
Always
pass a truck on the left side. Passing
any
vehicle - especially a truck - on the right is
like
asking for an accident.
Don't
linger while passing. If you don't pull ahead
quickly
when passing, your position makes it impossible for a trucker to take
evasive
action if an obstacle appears in the road ahead.
Realize
that large vehicles may be moving faster than they appear. Many
accidents
occur
at intersections because a car driver
underestimates
the speed of an approaching truck.
When
a truck passes you Stay to the right and slow down just a little.
Truckers
often
do this when they are being passed. It helps the passing vehicle to
complete
the pass safely.
Never
speed up when a tractor-trailer passes as this can cause a very
dangerous
situation,
especially
in heavy traffic.
Oncoming
trucks:
If
there is an oncoming truck approaching you on a two-lane highway, it is
a very good
idea
to keep to the right side of your lane and slow down a little. This
will
help avoid the
chance
of a sideswipe, and also reduce the effect of the wind turbulence
as
the truck passes you. Remember wind turbulence pushes vehicles apart,
not
together.
Respect
a trucker's blind spots. Many motorists falsely assume that truckers
can
see the road better because they sit twice
as
high as the driver of a car. While truckers do
enjoy
a better forward view and have bigger mirrors, they still
have
serious blind spots. A car can disappear from view up to 20 feet in
front
of
the cab, on either side of the tractor-trailer (particularly
alongside
the cab), and up to 200 feet in the rear. Remember that if you can't
see
the truck driver in his or her side mirror, the driver can't see you.
Don't
tailgate. Tailgating takes away your own cushion of safety.
Never
follow a truck too closely. Not only are you not visible to the truck
driver,
your view ahead is also blocked by the rear
of
the trailer. If you cannot see the trucker's side mirrors, then they
cannot
see you either. You are now traveling too close,
so
slow down to maintain a cushion of safety between you and the truck
ahead.
A greater response time is needed to
maneuver
around any large vehicle such as a tractor-trailer. Other hazards
include
tire blowout or flying debris stirred up on
the
roadside by the truck.
Be
careful near weigh stations:
Trucks
will be slowing down when entering or exiting weigh stations.
They
will also be traveling slow when reentering the
highway
from weigh stations. Always be extra alert when near these areas.
Observe
a truck's turn signals. Due to the length of their vehicles,
tractor-trailer
drivers must often swing out to the left
as
the first step in making a right turn.
Remember
that it takes truckers more time to
accelerate,
to brake, and to change lanes. A
loaded
tractor-trailer with hot brakes that is
traveling
55 miles per hour may need up to 430
feet
to come to a complete stop. A passenger
car
needs less than 200 feet to do the same.
And
a car can complete a lane change in mere
seconds,
while a trucker must employ a more
detailed
and time consuming lane change
process.