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The Kanji Readings & Meanings
替
かえる:たい:かわる replace 振り替え furi kae - transfer (money at post office)
着替え ki gae - a change of clothes
換
かえる:かん:かわる exchange 交換 kou kan - trade, exchange
換気 kan ki - ventilation (exchange of air)
係
かかり:けい:かかる connect, in charge 関係 kan kei - relationship (between people and things)
係員 kakari in - person in charge of something
掛
かかり:かける:かかる hang, catch, call 手掛かり te gakari - a clue (in a case), scent, trail
追い掛ける oi kakeru - to chase, follow someone or something
限
かぎる:げん limit 無限 mu gen - infinite
制限速度 sei gen soku do - speed limit
欠
かく:けつ:かける lack 欠伸 akubi - yawn, yawning
欠点 ketten - a weak point, fault
角
かく:かど:つの angle, corner, horn 三角 san kaku - triangle
対角 tai kaku - diagonal
兎に角 toni kaku - anyway, anyhow, at any rate
角界 kaku kai - the world of Sumo
客
かく:きゃく guest, customer お客様 o kyaku sama - customer (said to customers)
来客 rai kyaku - a visitor, guest, caller
格
かく:こう norm, status 人格 jin kaku - personality, character
合格 gou kaku - passing (test), success
確
かく:たしか:たしかめる make certain, certain 確か tashika - if I'm not mistaken... definite
確認 kaku nin - affirmation, confirmation
未確認飛行物体 mi kaku nin hi kou buttai - UFO
革
かく:かわ leather, reform 改革 kai kaku - reform, reformation
経済改革 kei zai kai kaku - economic reform
革命 kaku mei - revolution
額
がく:ひたい amount, forehead 金額 kin gaku - an amount of money
差額 sa gaku - balance,diference, margin
賢
かしこい:けん wise, clever, smart 賢明 ken mei - wisdom, intelligence
賢人 ken jin - wise man
数
かず:すう:す:かぞえる count, number 算数 san suu - arithmetic
複数 fuku suu - plural
形
かた:けい:ぎょう:かたち shape, form, type 過去形 ka ko kei - past tense (grammar)
人形 nin gyou - a doll
型
かた:けい type 血液型 ketsu eki gata - blood type
原型 gen kei - a prototype, model
片
かた:へん fragment, one-sided 片仮名 kata kana - Katakana
片思い kata omoi - unrequited love, one-sided love
肩
かた:けん shoulder 肩凝り kata kori - stiff shoulders
肩車 kata guruma - piggy back on shoulders, riding on one's shoulders
固
かたい:こ:かためる:かたまる solid, firm, hard 固い katai - stubborn, firm
凝固点 gyou ko ten - freezing point
難
かたい:なん:むずかしい:にくいdifficult, disaster 避難 hi nan - to take refuge, evacuate, run for cover
食べ難い tabe nikui - hard to eat
有り難う arigatou - thank you
硬
かたい:こう hard 硬い katai - hard, firm, strong
硬貨 kou ka - a coin
堅
かたい:けん firm 堅い katai - hard, steadfast
堅苦しい kata kurushii - formal, stiff, stuffy
傾
かたむく:けい:かたむける incline, lean 傾聴 kei chou - listen carefully
耳を傾ける mimi o katamukeru - to incline one's ears, to listen
勝
かつ:しょう:まさる win, excel 打ち勝つ uchi katsu - overcoming, conquer
勝負 shou bu - a bout, fight, match
活
かつ active, live, activity 生活 sei katsu - life, living,lead a life
復活 fukkatsu - revival, restoration
活火山 kakkazan - an active volcano
活動 katsu dou - activity, movement
割
かつ:わる:わり:われる:さくdivide 一割 ichi wari - 10 percent
分割 bun katsu - partition, division
担
かつぐ:たん:になう bear, undertake 負担 fu tan - burden, charge, responsibility
担任 tan nin - person in charge of something
門
かど:もん gate 専門 sen mon - major (university), speciality, subject of study, expert
入門 nyuu mon - entering an institute, introduction to...
悲
かなしい:ひ:かなしむ sad 慈悲 ji hi - compassion, mercy
無慈悲 mu ji hi - ruthless, merciless
必
かならず:ひつ without fail 必死に hisshi ni - frantically, desperately, for one's life
必勝 hisshou - sure victory, be certain of victory
必要 hitsu you - necessary, essential

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By
Clay & Yumi Boutwell

Last updated:
Tuesday, October 03, 2000