Recent surveys and reports
have supported the claims made by the Un(der)employed Peoples Movement
against Poverty Inc over the last three years that breaching is unfair and
has severe impacts on those affected by the breaches and their families
and communities.
In August 2001 the Salvvation Army released a report which showed that between
10 - 20% of those people who had been breached and needed emergency financial
assistance, resorted o criminell activities to survive. (see http://www.salvationarmy.org.au/media/2001/010829_breachingfinal.asp)
In June 2002 the Brotherhood of St. Laurence surveyed community members
and asked whether people thought that unemployed people who did not fulfil
their obligations to look for work should be punished and if yes, what would
they consider being an adequate punishment?
While many believed people should be punished they also clearly stated that
the current breaching systems fines were far too high. Many considered
a reduction of $50 appropriate grading slowly twoards suspension for one
payment period at the most. Many were shocked to find out how much money
actually gets withheld from the poorest people in this country for minor
oversights. (see http://www.bsl.org.au/research_and_library/research.html)
Not answering a letter would cost Minister Vanstone the equivalent of a
first breach, 18% reduction of salary, assumed at $170,000 p.a., over six
months, $15,300 A meeting missed within the following 2 years would cost
her an additional $20,400 and a third mistake within two years of the first
would finally cost her $28,333, in total $64,033. Good income for the tax
payer!
Recently the inaugural
Australian Museums Eureka Prize for Research in Ethics was awarded
to Dr. Jeremy Moss for his article: The Ethics of Mutual Obligation.
ACOSS media release summarised Dr. Moss assessment:
ACOSS President Andrew McCallum said in a media release this month:
Dr Moss rightly argues that there has been too little questioning
of the ethical and moral assumptions behind the Federal Governments
increasingly harsh requirements for people who are unemployed.
He criticises the Governments inconsistent and insubstantial
justifications for the trend in welfare provision to require unemployed
people to give something back in return for their social security
benefits.
Dr Moss argues that just as we do not require patients who seek medical
help from hospitals to give something back, likewise we should
not impose requirements on unemployed people.
He points out that it is insufficiently recognised that many unemployed
have already contributed to the community by being taxpayers either
when they have a job or by paying indirect taxation in the form of the GST
or by being parents and bringing up children.
Dr Moss also expresses concern over the ethics of imposing harsh penalties
on unemployed people who fail to comply with social security rules. He points
out that such penalties are not imposed on the government or business for
failing to meet their own obligations such as to provide sufficient job
opportunities.
(see also http://www.acoss.org.au/media/2002/mr0814_eureka.htm) This web
site also features a link to the full article.
About two years ago UPM Inc. had a meeting with the Shadow Minister for
Employment Services, the Hon. David Cox. We discussed breaching and its
implications on the individuals, families, communities and the States.
At the time the Shadow Minister replied that breaching was a politically
popular policy, hence the chance to change it were almost zero.
Well David, the times have changed. The community does not believe any longer
that breaching is fair, especially not the extensive fines associated with
missing a letter, which never arrived.
We as members of the local community and citizens of this State may have
been fooled into believeing that the system is basically fair, that people
are given meaningful activities, useful in their pursuit to find employment.
They also assumed that nobody will get bullied, or exposed to dangerous
work practices, hence no one should have a reason to leave their Work for
the Dole or Community Work place.
Australians have further been conned into believing that 18% reduction is
not too bad, but do you know that this reduction is implemented over six
months and comes off an income which is already around 15% beneath the poverty
line?
Did you know that people lose their income for eight weeks for a third mistake
within two years, a fine which amounts to $1500? People get lighter sentences
for drink driving or assault.
We further were made to believe that this is a huge tax saving for us, which
is the greatest fairy tale. Fiancial emergency services are stretched to
the limit, people can actually only get help from one service in their area
three times a year. If people are lucky they have two or three services
in their area they can get 6 - 9 times help per year. A third breach lasts
60 days, one food parcel should last for two days, so who is feeding the
breached on the other 54 days?
States provide funding for housing, emergency financial assistance and many
other programs through our taxes, local councils provide school breakfast
programs, soup kitchens in neighbourhood centres and a variety of other
programs to alleviate the effects of poverty. Once again, we pay.
While the Commonwealth saves, the States and local councils bleed and in
the end it is us family members, neighbours and friends who pick up the
pieces. Usually we are not wealthy either.
The list of organisations who have worked to dispell the myth of the fair
breaching system in Australia is growing, almost monthly there are new reports
about the impact of breaching.
Recently the Senate has conducted an inquiry into the extension of the mutual
obligation scheme to single parents and people with a disability. Any sane
Senator just must realise that the breaching regime is excessive and are
counterproductive to finding employment. If someone cant pay their
rent and is afraid of losing their home, how can they look for work? No
access to transport and communication also severely undermine the chance
of getting a job.
No one has the right to take away our basic income and leave us without
food and shelter. It is against the International Convention of Basic Human
Social and Economic Rights. It is unsustainable!

Participate
in the Creation of a Model towards full Employment
In the
last Upwords we started a project to develop a website which collects ideas
to achieve full employment in Australia. The web site has been put onto
the 35hour web site which is hosted by the Un(der)employed Peoples
Movement.
The purpose
of this site is to continue the discussion about a viable and liveable future,
in paricular in regards to employment. Everyone is invited to introduce
their solutions to solving the problem of unemployment. All ideas and links
will be posted on the web site for all to see. From the front page of the
35hour week site anyone can enrol in a mailing list which will be used in
the future to discuss contributions or the model.
UPM against
Povertys management committee has concluded that campaigns for a 35
hour week and restricted overtime are only one part of the picture. No single
policy will bring about the change needed to achieve full employment, it
has to be a combination of initiatives.
The model
is constructed with four pillars which rest on the foundation of a democratic
and cooperative society based on human rights and protecting the interests
of all its citizens.
The
four pillars are: (double click on the underlined text and you will
be transferred to the web site)
1
Health and wellbeing at work
2 Social
justice, increase employability
3 Strong
support for innovative and committed entrepreneurs, training and research
4 Equal opportunity,
a fair tax system and a supportive Social Security system
Please
make your contribution, go to http://au.oocities.com/thirtyfivehours/modelfe.html

Don't
Quit
When things go wrong, as
they sometimes will,
when the road youre trudging seems all uphill,
when the funds are low and the debts are high,
and you want to smile, but you have to sigh,
when care is pressing you down a bit-
rest if you must, but dont quit.
Life is strange with its
twists and turns,
as every one of us sometimes learns,
and many a person turns about
when they might have won had they stuck it out.
Dont give up, though the pace seems slow-
you may succeed with another go.
Often the goal is nearer
than it seems
to a faint and faltering person:
often the struggler has given up
when they might have had the victors cup:
and they learned too late when the night came down
how close they were to the golden crown.
Success is failure turned inside out-
the silver tint of the clouds of doubt,
and you never can tell how close you are,
it may be near when its seems afar.
So stick to the fight when youre hardest hit-
its when things seem worst that you mustnt quit.
Author
unknown,
lifted
thankfully from the National Coalition of Single Mothers and Her Children's
mailing list

Depression
Depression
is on the rise and people often do not want to admit that they suffer from
a mental health disorder. Yet depression is a very serious impairment.
If someone is looking for employment depression and anxiety can prevent
a confident appearance and severely undermine his/her chances.
Long term
unemployed people need to be aware of the risks of depression, it is not
a natural state when one cannot get a job. While not all depressions or
depressive moods are caused by unemployment there are high risks associated
with it and depression can be considered an almost normal reaction to the
circumstances.
Someone who is put under considerable stress to perform by the family, friends
and general society and feels excluded from being given a chance to meet
some of these expectations, then is put under additonal stress to fulfil
all his/her mutual obligations under threat of losing income support and
in addition gets rejected and his/her exclusion confirmed three to ten times
per fortnight, has enough reason to feel anxious or depressed. Financial
and relationship stress is usually added to this explosive mix and the grief
which results from the loss of opportunities and career also needs to be
worked through.
Any normal
person would (and many long term unemployed people do) cave in under the
overwhelming experience. If you feel overwhelmed, cannot sleep, are anxious
and overly concerned about your performance at interviews, go to your GP
and talk about it. Also talk about alternatives to medication, dont
accept a pill when you would find help by talking to someone or through
other ways of managing your depression.
However,
if you cannot find any other relief do not underestimate the power of pharmaceuticals
to rebalance your chemicals in the brain. Medication can bring relief, you
may be able to rest once again and look with new energy at the life before
you.
Most importantly
realise that this is not your normal state. Remember the times when you
were 'normal, sometimes in a bad mood, sometimes really happy. The fact
that you are not able to gain employment does not mean, that your life is
finished.
On the
contrary, it could mean that it is just beginning. that may be difficult
to see when you are feeling anxious and/or depressed about the future. Finding
a job can be like winning in a lottery. No one changes their whole life
because they keep on losing in the lottery. If you fail to do something
to get on top of your depression, you have in fact put others in control
of your life, especially those who reject you, and they do not deserve to
mess with your life!
So where
can you start after you have taken care of the medical side by visiting
your GP or trusted chiropractor (yes, they can help!) Start where you feel
you are at. A few suggestions may give you some ideas:
Write your
story down, if you cannot write, speak it on tape, if you have the skills
to write but believe your writing doesn't make sense, don't worry. Just
write how you feel and what you think about your situation. UPM against
Poverty collects your accounts (anonymously or under observance of privacy
principles). We want to use your words when we make submissions, so your
account helps our work.
Visit a
local action group where you can convert your anger and grief into something
constructive, namely taking action. Choose a group whose cause you identify
with, and have a look whether you think you can work together with the people
in the group.
Form your
own local action group. We offer support to any group working to eradicate
poverty.
And a final
idea: bother your local politicians. They need to know how people feel who
have been made redundant and are now threatened with withdrawal of their
livelihood if they don't confirm with ridiculous policies aimed at creating
compliant citizens.
Take
Action, don't let them win!
