|
 |
>>Home>>Personal>>Art
Deco |
|
|
|
Ottawa Art Deco
Welcome to my Ottawa Art Deco page. I am not an architect, nor do
I have any formal training in the study of architecture or the Art
Deco period. I am an avid reader and afficionado, however, and to
that end I am placing what I have found in Ottawa on this site. I
am working on obtaining some higher resolution graphics of all of
these impressive pieces of architecture, as well as expanding my page
to include all Ottawa Art Deco architecture.
Please see my bibliography, where I credit any sources I have used
in my research.
Ottawa
Hydro Electric Commission
Built between 1934-1935, this fabulous Art Deco building in the middle
of downtown originally housed the Ottawa Hydro-Electric Commission
until 1957. Designed by Ottawa Architect W.C.Beattie, it features
a variety of distinctive Art Deco components inside and out. 190 Bank
street was designated a heritage building in 1990.

Embassy
of France
Located on 42 John Street (off Sussex), this property belonged to
Robert Blackburn, one of New Edinburgh's earliest merchants, and was
acquired in the 1930's for the Embassy of France. The superb Canadian
granite building was designed by Eugene Beaudoin, "Architecte en chef
des monuments civils" of Paris, and M.Lods. Two Montreal architects
served as Associates on the project, Antoine Monette and Marcel Parizeau.
Constructed between 1936 and 1939, it was Ottawa's first embassy built
as such and was adorned with works by French painters, sculptors and
engravers. It contains a fine collection of tapestries and the walls
in the ambassadors offices are of marble etched with black with scenes
from Canadian history in the French period. On the front lawn, in
a small artificial pool, is a miniature of 'La Grande Hermine' in
which Jacques Cartier reached Stadaconna (Quebec) in 1535.
At the moment, this photograph of the splendid staircase in the French
embassy, is the only one in my possession. I obtained it from the
Embassy of France web site. Once a year, usually in September, the
Embassy holds an open house, which I hope to attend this year, with
digital camera in hand, in order to capture the intricate Art Deco
designs of the period.
Medical
Arts Building
The Medical Arts Building - 180 Metcalfe Street - Designed by William
Ernest Noffke (1878-1964) and completed in 1928. This building represents
Noffke's only foray into the Art Deco or Moderne style. Designed after
a trip to the United States, the building clearly shows the influence
the then-popular Art Deco style had on Noffke. Although the building
only has six storeys, it gives the impression of much greater height
through the use of continuous piers (the "ziggurat") and
geometric ornament typical of the Moderne style. The large Spanish
arched window does not seem incongruous as it balances with the large
recessed arched doorway which projects almost a full story above the
ground. Originally designed entirely for use by physicians, the interior
is divided into larger and smaller suites, presumably depending on
the revenue stream the individual physician could generate.
Bank
of Montreal - Sparks Street
Built in 1930 and containing some incredible Art Deco bas-relief carvings,
doorways, chandeliers and interior designs, the Bank of Montreal at
144 Wellington St. is a wonderful example of the style.
Supreme
Court of Canada
The Supreme Court of Canada building on Wellington, built in 1937,
represents the only Ottawa Commission by famed Montreal architect
Ernest Cormier, whose other Art Deco designs include the Government
Printing Bureau in Hull and the University of Montréal. Forced by
Prime Minister King to give the building's exterior it's chateau-esque
roofline, the interior is entirely Art Deco.
At the entrance to the building are two fluted, metallic, torch-like
pillars with clusters of lighting brackets at the top. Two bronze
doors give access to an impressive grand entrance hall, measuring
32 by 17 metres, and 12 metres in height. The walls are rubané marble
and the floor Verdello and Montanello marble. Four marble columns
along the end walls support a deep coffered ceiling.

At each end of the Grand Entrance Hall is a courtroom used by the
Federal Court of Canada. The walls of these two courtrooms are walnut
panelled, with Australian zebrano wood pilasters trimmed with Honduras
mahogany. Corridors, with Missisquoi marble floors and walls, encircle
the building on the ground floor and on the first and second floors.
Photo Credits: Philippe Landreville, photographer Supreme Court of
Canada Collection
Royal
York Apartments
The Royal York Apartments - 180 Lisgar St. - Most of Ottawa's Art
Deco buildings seem to be commercial, however the occasional Deco-styled
apartment breaks that mold.
Hydro Commission Substation #4
Ottawa Hydro-Electric Commission Substation #4 - 351 King Edward St.
Designed in 1931 by architect William C. Beattie.
Bibliography and Credits
- The Mile of History - Dr. Lucien Brault, 2nd Ed., 1981, published
by the N.C.C.
- Exploring Ottawa: An Architectural Guide to the Nation's Capital,
Harold Kalman, U of T Press, ISBN 0-8020-6395-0, Pgs. 36-39
- The Architecture of W.E.Noffke, Heritage Ottawa, 1970 - Harold
Kalman and Joan Mackie
- Capital Walks - Walking Tours of Ottawa, Katherine Fletcher,
1993 - ISBN 0-7710-3151-3
|
|
|
|
|