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The Irish Language

Last modified: 30 September 2004

Frequently Answered Questions on soc.culture.irish. Send corrections, suggestions, additions, and other feedback to The FAQ maintainer.

Contents of Part 3

  1. What kind of language is Irish?
  2. Tell me about introductory Courses to the Irish language.
  3. Where can I learn Irish abroad (or online)?
  4. What summer courses in Irish Gaelic are there?
  5. Do you know of any Irish language Cassette tapes?
  6. What bookstores in the States have Irish books?
  7. What is the name of the pin worn by fluent Irish speakers?
  8. Where can I find computer terms in Irish?
  9. Are there any Irish speakers on-line?
  10. How do I type fadas when typing in Irish?
  11. What do all these Irish place names really mean?
  12. How do you say "kiss my ass" in Irish?
  13. Where can I find a list of Irish county names in Irish?

1) What kind of language is Irish?

Irish is a Celtic language. The other Celtic languages are Scots Gaelic, Manx, Welsh, Breton and Cornish. Irish, Scots Gaelic and Manx form the Q-Celtic or Goidelic branch of the Celtic language family. Welsh, Cornish and Breton form the P-Celtic or Brythonic branch.

Here are a few samples to whet your appetite. Note that even greetings vary between the dialects.

  Dia duit			(Lit. God to you)
  Dia is Muire duit		(Lit. God and Mary to you)

  Go mbeannaí Dia duit		May God bless you
  Go mbeannaí Dia is Muire duit	May God and Mary bless you

  Bail ó Dhia ort		The blessing of God on you
  Bail ó Dhia is Muire duit	The blessing of God and Mary on you

  Go raibh maith agat		Thanks (Lit. May there be good at you)
  Go dtaga do ríocht		May thy kingdom come
  Nár laga Dia do lámh		May God not weaken your hand
  Gura slán an scéalaí		May the bearer of the news be safe
  Gurab amhlaidh duit		The same to you
  Tá fáilte romhat		You are welcome

  Cad é (Goidé) mar tá tú?	How are you? (Tír Chonaill)
  Cén chaoi 'bhfuil tú?		How are you  (Connacht)
  Conas atá tu?	How are you? 	(Mumhan)

  Tá mé go maith		I'm doing well

  An bhfuil aon rud úr ag dul?	What's new?
  Aon scéal 'ad?		What's new? (Connacht)

  Slán leat			Good Bye (said to one going)
  Slán agat			Good Bye (said to one remaining)

  Sláinte chugat		Good health to you
  Gabhaim pardún agat		I beg your pardon
  Gabh mo leithscéal		Pardon me (Lit. Accept my excuse)
  Más é do thoil é		If you please
  Le do thoil			Please
  Breithlá shona duit		Happy birthday to you
  Saol fada chugat		Long life to you


	For the following greetings Gorab amhlaidh duit is a common answer:

  Oíche mhaith duit		Good night
  Codladh sámh duit		A pleasant sleep
  Nollaig shona duit		Happy Christmas
  Nollaig faoi shéan is faoi	A prosperous and pleasant
   mhaise duit			Christmas
  Athbhliain faoi mhaise duit	A prosperous New Year


	Terms of Endearment

	 a ghrá	
	 a rún
	 a stór
	 a thaisce
	 a chroí
	 a chuisle
	my dear darling/love/treasure

	 muirnín	
	 leannán
	 céadsearc
	sweetheart

	 a ghrá mo chroí
	love of my heart!

	Ta grá agam duit.
	I love you.


	Curses

	 Imeacht gan teacht ort
	May you leave without returning

	 Titim gan éirí ort	
	May you fall without rising

	 Fán fada ort	
	Long travels to you

	 Go n-ithe an cat thú is go n-ithe an diabhal an cat
	May the cat eat you, and may the cat be eaten by the devil

2) Tell me about introductory Courses to the Irish language.

The Foras na Gaeilge website includes a page on learning Irish.

	
	Údar        : Mícheál Ó Siadhail
	Teideal      : LEARNING IRISH
	Foilsitheoir : Yale University Press -New Haven and London
	ISBN         : 0-300-04224-8


	For the accompanying tape set (four cassettes);
	Teideal      : LEARNING IRISH CASSETTES
	ISBN         : 0-300-04340-6
	

As a learner, you might consider a set of cassettes and booklet titled BUNTÚS CAINTE. They come in three levels. This is convenient as you don't have to purchase all three at once. It is recommended that you use BUNTÚS CAINTE for pronunciation in combination with PROGRESS IN IRISH.

	Údar        : T. Ó Domhnallain
	Teideal      : BUNTÚS CAINTE Vol.(1, 2, or 3) Book and Cassettes
	ISBN         : X50153, X50154, X50155


	Údar        : Máiréad Ní Ghráda
	Teideal      : PROGRESS IN IRISH
	ISBN         : X71212

Conradh na Gaelige (The Gaelic League) welcomes all who are interested in learning/preserving Irish. The website is: http://www.cnag.ie. They can be contacted at the following addresses:

		12 Sillogue Rd.
		Dublin 11
		Ireland
		Phone: +353-1-842-9372


		6 Sráid Fhearchair
		Dublin 2
		Ireland
		Phone: +353-1-475-7401, [book shop +353-1-478-3814]


		Gaelic League
		Pittsburgh Branch
		P. O. Box 97742
		Pittsburgh, PA 15227-0142

3) Where can I learn Irish abroad (or online)?

There's a list of Irish courses in other countries at Ceantar . Neil McEwan has written some lessons that may be a useful start.

You can find more Irish related links at:
Comhdháil Náisiúnta na Gaeilge
Conradh na Gaeilge
Foras na Gaeilge
Sabhal Mór Ostaig
Trinity College Maths department
.

4) What summer courses in Irish Gaelic are there?

Information concerning courses in spoken Irish (for adult learners) is available from the contact numbers given below. If you are thinking of visiting Ireland this summer, you might consider building into your holiday plans one of these short, intensive courses in Irish Gaelic.

Here are three snail mail addresses to write to for info on those summer courses for different dialects of Gaelic:

(a) Gaeilge Chúige Uladh: if you wish to learn Ulster Irish.
Seoladh(address):
Oideas Gael,
Gleann Cholm Cille,
Contae Thír Chonaill,
Éire(Ireland)
Fón: +353-1-213566 or +353-73-3005

Oideas Gael also has a website: http://www.oideas-gael.com

(b) Gaeilge Chúige Chonnacht: if you wish to learn Connacht Irish.
Seoladh(address):
Áras Mháirtín Uí Chadhain,
An Cheathrú Rua,
Contae na Gaillimhe,
Éire(Ireland)
Fón: +353-91-95101

(c) Gaeilge Chúige Mumhan: if you wish to learn Munster Irish.
Seoladh(address):
Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne,
Baile an Fheirtéaraigh,
Contae Chiarraí,
Éire(Ireland)
Fón: +353-66-56100

5) Do you know of any Irish language Cassette tapes?

Here is a list of audio tapes (excluding music) available from...

Áisinteacht Dáiliuchán Leabhar, Book Distribution Center
31 Fenian Street
Dublin 2
Ireland
Telephone:(+ 353 1) 661 6522/ 6259.
Fax: (+ 353 1) 661 2378.

If you wish to order any of this material you should first write, phone or fax for a price that includes surface or air postage.

Note: In Ireland VAT (value added tax) does not apply to books, but does apply to tapes. However if you live outside the EU (European Union) you are exempt from VAT.

	Am Scéalaíochta I
			Stories for young children:
			Sicín Licín; Na Trí Bhéar
			Book and Tape


	Am Scéalaíochta II
			Stories for young children:
			Na Trí Mhuc Bheaga
			An Circín Beag Rua
			Book and Tape 


	Foclóir Póca - Caiséad
	Phonetic Tape prepared to accompany Foclóir Póca, an
	English-Irish/Irish-English dictionary of the synthetic Standard
	Irish dialect 


	Íosagán & Scéalta Eile.
	Collection of short stories by Pádraig Pearse. 
	These stories are also available in print as "Short Stories of
	Pádraig Pearse".


	Uair An Chloig Cois Teallaigh (An Hour by the Haerth)
	Dual Language Book and Tape compendium of folk stories 

	Educational Services Teaching Cassettes
	Irish/Gaelige. Two cassettes with a small phrase dictionary.
	Educational Services Corporation
	1725 K St., N.W., Suite 408
	Washington, D.C. 20006
	+1-(202) 298-8424

Review: This is a conversation course with minimal grammar (next to none). I'm finding it very useful to start off with, as it teaches phrases, which give me a useable foothold with the language, and it repeats the Gaelic twice after the English is spoken.

6) What bookstores in the States have Irish books?

	Name:    	Schoenhof's Foreign Books
	Address:	76A Mount Auburn Street
			Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
	Phone:		(617) 547 - 8855
	Fax:		(617) 547 - 8551

Or you could try one of the Irish bookshops on the Internet. See part2, question 5.

7) What is the name of the pin worn by fluent Irish speakers?

It's a fáinne, pronounced roughly "fawn-ye".

8) Where can I find computer terms in Irish?

http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/gaeilge/foclora/abhair/riomhaire.html

9) Are there any Irish speakers on-line?

You'll find them on the Gaeilge-A and Gaeilge-B mailing lists. Gaeilge-A is for fluent speakers, Gaeilge-B for learners. To subscribe to Gaeilge-B, send a mail message to listserv@listserv.hea.ie with the following command in the text of the message

SUBSCRIBE Gaeilge-B Your-firstname Your-surname

(If your name was "Joe Sixpack", this would be written as "SUBSCRIBE Gaeilge-B Joe Sixpack".)

To subscribe to Gaeilge-A, use the same command as above, but replace "Gaeilge-B" with "Gaeilge-A".

There are Irish speakers on soc.culture.irish as well.

10) How do I type fadas when typing in Irish?

See the following sites for advice on typing accented characters:

http://www.charles-city.k12.ia.us/bode/accents.html
Brief table of key codes for accented vowels on Windows and the Mac.

http://www.starr.net/is/type/kbh.html
Extensive site on typing non-English language characters.
http://www.umass.edu/langctr/altnum.htm
Table of Alt key + number combinations for typing special characters.

11) What do all these Irish place names really mean?

These web sites may be helpful:

http://www.loughman.dna.ie/general/placenames.html
http://www.exis.net/ahd/monaghan/irishplacenames.htm

12) How do you say "kiss my ass" in Irish?

Póg mo thóin.

13) Where can I find a list of Irish county names in Irish?


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