Bobbi's Eye on Beauty - Wig Care 

Recall from the wig selection page that  this is one place not to skimp. Buy the best you can afford. Then learn to properly care for your wig (s). Caring for your wig starts by consulting with your hair care professional or the wig company where you purchased your wig. Professionally cleaned, conditioned and styled wigs make a huge difference. You should, however, know the basics about wig care. The information  for this article are provided with permission by Alternatives 2000  www.onthetop.com.

HUMAN HAIR WIGS

Although it is the most beautiful of all fibers, human hair is more difficult to take care of, because each time it gets wet, it will lose the style, just as your own hair does. The only styles that would be fairly easy to take care of would be if the wig has a good perm in it, and is worn just moussed and scrunched without using anything else to style it. Also if you wear your hair perfectly straight, a human hair wig would be ok. Otherwise, some
kind of heat would have to be used to style it.

The same is true to a certain extent with human-synthetic blends. The synthetic hair holds it shape fairly well after washing, but the style may have to be touched up a little with a curling iron to refresh the style--lots less hassle than styling it again from scratch like 100% human hair.

A curling iron set on LOW or WARM may be used on any synthetic fiber. Even though the blend contains human hair, one must defer to the synthetic when using heat methods for styling. Hot rollers are ok too.



CARE AND STYLING PRODUCTS

Although the the hair used in making human hair wigs is grown on a human head, it isn't like the hair growing out of your own head. After harvesting, it is chemically processed to remove the cuticle in order to minimize tangling, which can be a real nuisance with virgin hair.

In addition, most of the hair is bleached out and dyed back for uniformity of color, then the hair is mixed and blended into whatever colors the company requires. So the hair has already gone through a triple chemical processing before it becomes a wig. For this reason, only shampoos, conditioners, sprays, and other styling products formulated especially for processed hair should be used. Oil-based products, like the ones we use on our hair, can coat processed hair and make it appear dull and lifeless. Buy a cloth wig block and good styling  combs and brushes. Get everything from a professional supplier. My hair stylist get my products or advises what to buy. The best on the web is On the Top .  Many of the products you get from discount wig outfits are as inferior as their wigs.



INSTRUCTIONS FOR WASHING YOUR HUMAN HAIR WIG:

Draw enough lukewarm water in a large pan or bowl to cover the wig or hairpiece well.

Dissolve a capful of prescribed wig shampoo, along with 1 tablespoon of baking soda.

Swish wig or hairpiece around, squeezing hair gently. Keep hair moving in one direction or it may tangle. If front of cap has makeup on it, it may be scrubbed gently.

Rinse wig well with plenty of lukewarm water.

Dissolve a capful or so of wig conditioner in tub or pan of water to cover well. Work mixture through wig hair (remember: one direction). Do not rinse. Lay wig out on towel and pat out excess water.

Pin on wig form and pick or comb out gently. If working on a long wig, start combing out the hair at the ends and work up the strand to the roots. Wig may be set in rollers if desired and placed under hood dryer, or left to dry overnight. A hot curling iron may be used on 100% human hair wigs, but on human-synthetic blend wigs, don't let the iron get too hot or it will damage the synthetic wig fiber.

If the iron gets too hot when working with a human-synthetic blend, mist the barrel of the iron with water to cool it down.
CARE OF SYNTHETIC WIGS - also read manufacturer instructions
CLEANING AND CONDITIONING...

1) Draw enough cool to lukewarm water in a large pan or bowl to immerse hairpiece well. Don't use hot water or it will remove body and may damage fiber.

2) Dissolve approximately one tablespoon of wig cleaner (Woolite works too) along with one tablespoon of baking soda. Swish hairpiece around in solution. If front of cap and/or hair area has makeup on it, gently scrub until clean. Baking soda acts as a cleaning booster.

3) Rinse well in plenty of cool water.

4) Draw a pan or tubful of fresh water. Dissolve one or two tablespoons of conditioner in water. Swish and work mixture throughout piece. Do not rinse. Lay piece on towel and pat to remove excess moisture.

5) Pin piece on wig form and pick or comb out gently, starting from ends and working up strand to root area. Arrange hair to resemble desired style. Let dry overnight for maximum curl retention. If time is an issue, a blowdryer may be used but don't get the dryer too close to the fiber. It could remove the curl. If necessary, a curling iron may be used on WARM or LOW setting.

HEAT ROLLERS:

Heat rollers or a steam setter (such as a Caruso) may be used on synthetic fiber too. Roll each strand carefully around the roller keeping the ends smooth to reduce "fish-hooking", which makes the ends look fuzzy. Let the curls get completely cool before brushing or combing out the wig. If using the steam setters, it's a good idea to use a "duckbill" or other similar clip to hold the curls in until they're cool and dry.

SOME TIPS:

Don’t use expensive curling irons with settings such as 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. Even on the lowest setting, these irons are too hot for synthetic fiber. Go to a beauty supply store and buy the most inexpensive iron they carry which has a HIGH/LOW setting. You may also use hot rollers or a steam setter to set your wig.

PROPER USE OF CURLING IRON ON SYNTHETIC WIG FIBER...

Mist the hair with a little plain water. Take a small strand of hair between clamp of curling iron and roll around barrel of iron. Keep hair moving around barrel, rolling evenly until all of strand has passed firmly under clamp. Don't rest iron on base of wig as it will create a roller mark. A slight steaming action will not harm fiber.

After curl is formed (not dry), remove the iron carefully, leaving the curl intact and being careful not to drag the ends out of the curl as this will make the curl uneven. If a looser curl is desired, work the hair with fingers while still warm. If a firmer curl is desired, let dry before combing.

CAUTION!

A synthetic wig is made of fine plastic filaments. Excessive heat will damage it. Use caution around oven doors, fireplaces, wall heaters, barbeques, and other uncontrolled high heat sources. The heat will melt the fiber and cause it to look frizzy. Most of the time, a curling iron can smooth it out, but the fiber will lose a certain amount of body and resilience after having been heat-frizzed. If a little extra care is taken with your wig, you will extend the life of your wig and it will look nice for a long time.

NOTE:

Wash and condition your new wig before wearing it. It has been handled by workers in the manufacturing process, and treated with a mildew retardant before leaving the factory. After that wash and condition about every 4th wearing or more often if you have perspired heavily or were in a very smoky room.  

FOR FIRST TIME WEARERS...

The brand-name tag goes in the back.

Grasp the wig at the back bottom with both hands, and position the front firmly at your forehead. (I know you don't have enough hands - get a friend to help or pin the front to your hair or wig cap) Then pull the whole cap back and down so that it covers your head. The wig should not cover your ears.

If you don’t have hair, place your first three fingers together just above your brow bone and where the top edge of your index finger is should approximate your natural hairline.

There are two little tabs at the ears and they should be positioned so that they are equal on both sides in front of your ears. This will let you know that your wig is on straight.

Most wigs today have a small wire stay sewn inside the ear tabs. These should be bent a little and curved in toward your head. This will give you a more custom fit at the temples. The front of the wig should be positioned right at the hairline. Don't be a shaggy dog.

There are adjustment straps in the back of your wig. They may be used to tighten or loosen the wig for a comfortable fit.

More Makeup Topics

Applying Foundation Eye Makeup
Blush  Lashes
Brows Lips

Other Topics

Wig Selection Hand and Nail Care
Wig Care Problem Nail Tips
Pedicure Tips The Manicure
Foot Care Secrets  

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