Little Blue Heron

(Egretta caerulea)


Identification Tips:

Adult alternate:

  • Blue-gray black-tipped bill
  • Blue-gray belly, back and wings
  • Chestnut head and neck
  • Shaggy neck plumes

Adult basic:

  • Blue-gray black-tipped bill
  • Head and neck blue-gray like body
  • Lacks shaggy neck plumes

Immature:

  • White body plumage
  • Blue-gray tips to the outer primaries visible from below when bird is in flight
  • Gray lores
  • Black-tipped bill usually with blue-gray base, but occasionally yellow or flesh
  • In their first spring or first summer, immatures start gaining the adults' dark plumage and can be mottled with blue-gray and white

Range:

  • Eastern US to Peru and Argentina
  • Marshes, swamps, rice fields, ponds, shores
  • migration route through Mississippi valley

Breeding Habitat:

  • Wetland-openwater

Clutch Size:

  • 3-5

Length of Incubation:

  • 320-23 days

Days to Fledge:

  • 42-49

Number of Broods:

  • 1

Diet:

  • aquatic invertebrates
  • fish
  • reptiles and amphibians

Image© 2001, Iwona Wlodarczyk

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