Substrate
Substrate is defined as the flooring of the cage. The owner should choose a substrate that is cheap and easy to get and most importantly safe for the iguana. The substrate should follow the following guidelines:
The following are common types of substrates: Linoleum: The easiest to clean. Very smooth surfaces. You can buy squares of them and attach them to the bottom of the cage. The linoleum can be curved upward around the edges for easier cleanup. Be prudent and make sure the iguana cannot rip up the linoleum or eat any of it. Paper Towels: Cheap and inexpensive. But you need lots of them. They are safe for the iguana. Paper Bags: I use these for the substrate of my iguana. They are free at the supermarket. The paper bags can be cut up to fit. I cut down one of the four corners of the bag and then go down and then cut out the bottom. Once the botton is gone, you know have a big piece that is longer that it is wide. If one side has ink, use the other side. Be creative and put them in whatever way that suits you. Note: I found out that paper bags seem to retard water for up to one hour. If the iguana poops on it, the urates won't really sink in for up to a hour. If you wipe up the mess as soon as the iguana poops then almost no stain is left behind. Alfalfa Pellets: This is the only particulate substrate that can be used for an iguana. It is okay for the iguana since it is high in protein. However soiled alfalfa pellets must be cleaned up immediately to prevent mold or bacteria. There may be a chance that if the iguana eats too much of the pellets then he/she may get an impaction. The substrate that you choose should be safe for the iguana. Remember that this site alone doesn't supply all the necessary imformation required to keep your little green friend healthy and happy.
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