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Performance Directions 音樂表演用語 4
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A - C
R rallentando / rall.                 Gradually slowing down
                                                             
漸慢
     

        rinforzando /
rf / rfz / rinf        Reinforcing
                                                 
             加強

        risoluto                                Resolute, strong                         
                                              
      堅強有力的

        ritardando /
rit. / ritard.            Gradually slowing down
                                          
                    漸慢

         
rubato                                   Perform flexibly
                                                    
彈性速度

S    scherzando                              Joking, playful
                                                      
滑稽, 詼諧的

         
schnell                                   Fast, quick
                                                       
快速的
        
        sempre                                    Always
                                                        
常常, 一直
         
      
        senza                                      Without
                                                         
沒有

          
sforzando / sf / sfz                     Forcing
                                                              
加強

          
simile / sim.                             Same, similarly
                                                         
同樣地, 相似地   

         smorzando /
smorz.                     Dying away
                                                         
漸漸消失

           
sopra                                       Above, over
                                                          
在上面

    
     sostenuto                                  Sustained, prolonged
                                                            
持續的, 綿延的

         sotto                                        Below, under
                                                            
在下面     

            
spiritoso                                   Spirited, lively
                                                             
有精神的, 活潑的

            
staccato / stacc.                                Short, detached
                                                                         
斷音

T       tempo                                        Speed, time
                                                              
速度              

           
tenuto / ten.                                 Held
                                                  
              持續

           
tranquillo                                     Tranquil, calm
                                                                 
平靜的

         tre corde                                       Release the soft (left) pedal
                                                                
放開鋼琴的弱音踏板

         troppo                                          Too much
                                      
                              太多

U    una corda                                       Press the soft (left) pedal
                                                                  
用鋼琴的弱音踏板

V    vigoroso                                         Vigorous, strong
                                                                   
有力的, 精力充沛的

            
vivace                                            Lively
                                                                   
活板
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