Sámi

Samiei buruz zera aurkituko duzu GeoNativen: Sarrera - Sami hizkuntzak eta hiztunak - Karaktere bereziak Samieraz - Norvegia (beste orri batean) - Finlandira - Suedia - Errusia - Mapa - Loturak - beste hizkuntza fino-ugriar batzuk (beste orri batean).

Contents about the Sámi: Introduction - Sami languages and speakers - Special sami characters - Norway (in another page) - Finland - Sweden - Russia - Maps Sami links - other Finno-Ugric languages (in another page)

Laponia - Sami Herria Iparraldeko Eskandinaviako jatorrizklo biztanleak dira Samiak (Sámi: laponiarrak). Lau estatutan banaturik dago beren herria (Laponia edo Sápmi): Finlandia (samieraz, Suopma), Norvegia (Norga), Suedia (Ruotta) eta Errusia (Ruossa). 70.000 Sami inguru daude, gehienak Norvegian, baina erdiak baino gutxiago egiten du samieraz. Samiera (hizkuntza fino-ugriarra) bera hizkuntza bat izan barik, hizkuntza multzo bat da (3tik 11ra mintzaira desberdin, sailkapen desberdinen arabera), eta Ipar Samiera da indartsuena. GeoNativeko taula hauetan, Ipar Samierazko izenak ageri dira. Beheko ingelesezko datuetan duzu bakoitzaren kokapena eta hiztun kopurua (iturria: Unescoren hizkuntzen liburu gorria)

Lapponia / Samiland The Sámi or Saami are the native inhabitants of northern Scandinavia. The terms Lapp and Lappish are to be avoided. The Sami country, Lapponia or Sápmi, is divided between four states: Finland (Suopma in Sami), Norway (Norga), Sweden (Ruotta) and Russia (Ruossa). There are about 70,000 Sami in Scandinavia. In Norway, between 40,000 and 45,000. Sweden about 17,000, Finland around 5,700 and Russia approx. 2,000. The Sami language (of the Finno-Ugric group) is not just one, but a set of different languages. Some count three distinct languages: East Sami, Central Sami and South Sami, with Central Sami including North Sami, Pite Sami and Lule Sami. In other accounts up to 11 Sami languages are listed. Not all ethnic Sami speak their language. Just 20.000 in Norway, in Finland around 3,000, in Sweden 10,000 and in Russia about 1,000. Most Sami speakers speak North Sami. These tables here contain names in North Sami.

South Sami                        ? 500  Norway, Sweden
Ume Sami                           ? 20  Norway (extinct), Sweden
Pite Sami                          ? 20  Norway (extinct), Sweden
Lule Sami                       ? 2,000  Norway, Sweden
North Sami                       30,000  Norway, Sweden, Finland
Inari Sami                          400  Finland
Kemi Sami           extinct since 1800s  Finland, Russia
Skolt Sami                          300  Finland, Russia
Akkala (Babino) Sami                  8  Russia
Kildin Sami                         800  Russia
Ter Sami                              6  Russia

 

* Jus hálidat oaidnit sámi bustávaid, geavat fontta mii ádde evttohuvvon Latin 9 -standárdda. Lássedie¤ut ¢ujuhusas: http://www.itek.norut.no/project/barent/barsek/ip/char.html

Ipar Samiera da Sami hizkuntzen artean mintzatuena. Alfabeto latino berezi batekin idazten da (ikus hemen informazio gehiagorako). Guk ezin ditugu Ipar Samierazko karaktere guztiak adierazi, eta hortaz ASR sistema darabilgu honako karaktere hauek adierazteko: ng» s< c< d z< t

Northern Sami is the most widely spoken Sami language. It is written in a Latin script based on a new Sami standard, Latin 9. Check this URL for more information.GeoNative cannot display the following North Sami character, which appear here written in the ASR system: ng» s< c< d z< t

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Finlandia - Finland - Suomi - Suopma

* Finlandieraz	* Sami
* Suomi (Finland)	*Suopma
Ailikas	Áilegas
Angeli	Áng»ng»el
Enontekiö	Eanodat
Helsinki	Helsset
Hetta	Heahttá
Inari	Anár / Aanaar (1)
Inarijoki	Anárjohka
Ivalo	Avvil
Ivalojoki	Avviljohka
Kaamanen	Gápmas
Kaaresuvanto	Gárasavvon
Karigasniemi	Gáregasnjárga
Kätkäsuvanto	Geatkesavvon
Kemi	Giepma
Kemijärvi	Giemajávri
Kilpisjärvi	Gilbbesjávri
Kittilä	Gihttel
Kultima	Gulddan
Kuttainen	Guhttás
Kuusamo	Guossán
Lemmenjoki	Leammi
Lisma	C<álku
Lutto	Lohttu / Lotto
Menesjärvi	Menes<jávri
Näätämö	Njávdán
Näkkälä	Neakkel
Nunnanen	Njunnás
Nuorgam	Njuorggán
Nuvvus	Nuvvos
Outakoski	Vuovdaguoika
Peltovuoma	Bealdovuopmi
Rajajooseppi	Rájijovsset
Rovaniemi	Roavvenjárga
Rovisuvanto	Roavvesavvon
Saariselkä	Suoloc<ielgi
Savukoski	Suovvaguoika
Sevettijärvi	C<eavetjávri
Sodankylä	Soadegilli
Suomenlahti [Gulf of Finland]	Suomaluokta
Suonttajärvi	Suovdit
Teno	Deatnu
Tornio	Duortnus
Utsjoki	Ohcejohka
Vaskojoki	Fás<ku
Vuotso	Vuohc<c<u

(1) Bertako Inari Sami hizkuntzan duen izena / Form in the local Inari Sami language

Suedia - Sweden - Sverige - Ruotta

*Suedieraz	*Sami
*Sverige	*Ruotta
Abisko	Ábeskovvu
Ankarede	Ong»kere
Arjeplog	Árjepluovve
Arvidsjaur	Árvesjávri
Åsele	S<aldi
Boden	Buvdá~Suttis
Gällivare	Váhc<ir
Haparanda	Háhpárándi
Idivuoma	Adevuopmi
Jokkmokk	Johkamohkki
Jukkasjärvi	C<ohkkiras
Kalix	Gáinnas
Kalixälv	Gáláseatnu
Karesuando	Gárasavvon
Kebnekaise	Giebmegáisi
Kiruna	Giron
Kjækan	Geaggánvuopmi
Korpilombolo	Dállogilli
Kvikkjokk	Huhttán
Lainiojok	Lávnnjiteatnu
Lainiovuoma	Lávnnjitvuopmi
Leavas	Leavás<
Luleå	Julivu / Luleju
Lyksele	Liks<u
Malå	Málát
Piteå	Bihtán
Porjus	Borjjus
Rautasvuoma	Gabná
Skellefteå	Skiellet
Sorsele	Suorssá
Stensele	Geadgesavvon
Tärna	Deardná
Torneå	Duortnus
Torneälv	Duortnosjohka
Torneträsk	Duortnosjávri
Umeå	Ubmi
Vittangi	Váz<ás / Vasás<

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Errusia - Russia - Rossiya- Ruossa

Errusiera transliteratua ageri da hemen (ikus Alphabet Street atala). Ikus Errusiako taula gehiago hemen, bereziki, Kareliakoa eta herri Fino-Ugriarrena.

See the other tables from the former Soviet Union, especially those for Karelia and the Uralic nations. Russian names are transliterated (check Alphabet Street section).

* Errusieraz / *Russian	*Sami	* Finnish
*Rossiya	*Ruos<s<a	*Venäjä
* Soveckij Sojuz [Soviet Union]	* Sovjetlihttu	* Neuvostoliitto
?	Áináidsullot	Heinäsaaret
Babinsk	Áhkkil	Akkala
Barencevo More [Barents Sea]	Barentsáhpi	Barentsinmeri
Beloye more [White Sea]	Vilgesmearra	Vienanmeri
Imandra	Avvir	Imantra
Jokanga	Jovkajohka
Kamensk	Ginddos<
Kandalaks<a	Gáddeluokta	Kantalahti
Karelija [Karelia]	Gárjil	Karjala
Kil'din [island]	Gieldasuolu
Kol'skiy poluostrov / Kola [peninsula]	Guoládatnjárga	Kuolan niemimaa
Kola	Guoládat	Kuola
Ljavozero	Leijávri	Ljavozero
Lotta [river]	Lotto	Lutto
Lovozero	Lujávri	Luujärvi
Lumbovsk	Luombbis
Maselgskij	Másealgi	Maaselkä
Monc<egorsk	Monc<egorska
Murmansk	Murmánska	Muurmanski
Nikel'	Nihkkel	Nikkeli
Notozero	Njuohttejávri	Nuortijärvi
Olenegorsk	Olenegorska
Onega / Onez<skoje ozero	Jietnajas<	Onega
Pechenga	Beahcán / Peähtsamm	Petsamo
Ponoj	Boanni	Ponoi
Rybachiy [peninsula] / Poluostrov Rybachiy	Giehkirnjárga	Kalastajasaarento
S<onguj	Soanggás<
Severomorsk	Severomorska
Soloveckije [islands]	Solovecksullot	Solovetskin saaret
Sosnovka	Sosnoavki
Sovetskij sojuz	Sovjetlihttu	Neuvostoliitto
Suenjel	Suonnjel	Suonikylä
Ter	Darji	Turja
Teribërka	Terberk
Tuloma	Duollángieddi	Tuulomankenttä
Tumannyj	Tumannii
Umba	Umbjohka
Varsuga	Viersi
Varzino	Harcajohka
Verchnetulomskij	Verhnetulomskii
Voronja	Gorrádat

Laguntzaile / Informer: Tapio Ryhanen

Eguneratua / Updated: 1998-08-03

Loturak / Links:

* Informazioa ingelesez / Info in english:

http://www.sametinget.se/english/index.html

http://www.vn.fi/vn/um/finfo/english/saameng.html

http://www.itv.se/boreale/samieng.htm

http://home.sn.no/~rjernsle/95eicass.htm

http://www.samefolket.se/index.htm

* Saminet:

http://www.student.oulu.fi/~tryhanen/saminet/

* Aarjel (South Sami tribe) (Swedish / Aarjel (SouthSami)

http://www.itv.se/boreale/interreg/

 

 

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Mapak / Maps Sami hizkuntzak eta beren eremuak / Regional domain of the Sami languages

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