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When is a Ball Lost?

by Dave Thomson
RULE 27. Ball Lost Or Out Of Bounds; Provisional Ball defines when a
ball is lost as:
- It is not found or identified as his by the player within five
minutes after the player's side or his or their caddies have begun to search for it or
- The player has put another ball into play under the Rules, even
though he may not have searched for the original ball or
- The player has played any stroke with a provisional ball from the
place where the likely to be or from a point nearer the hole than that
place, whereupon the provisional ball becomes the ball in play.
It is important to note that the Rule 27 or any other Rules does not
require you to look for
your ball. If you think your ball may be lost after you play your
stroke you may just drop
another ball and play away. The original ball immediately becomes the
ball in play.
Why would anyone do this? Consider the following: John is playing Bill
on John's
home course. John's tee shot from the #3 tee slices into the woods.
John, having been
there many times before, knows that he will most likely find his ball
but will have no
shot what so ever and it may take him several more strokes to extract
himself from the
woods or he will have to go back to the tee box and play a ball under
penalty of stroke
and distance (Rule 28, Unplayable). So, he just put another ball in
play immediately
from the tee box and it becomes the ball in play.
One very important part of Rule 27 is the "provisional" ball. Under
Rule 27-2, Provisional Ball, the procedure is:
"If a ball may be lost outside a water hazard or maybe be out of bounds,
to save time the
player may play another ball provisionally as nearly as possible at the
spot from which
the original ball was played (See Rule 20-5). The play shall inform his
opponent in
match play or his marker or fellow competitor in stroke play that he
intends to play a
provisional ball, and he shall play it before he or his partner goes
forward to search for
the original ball. If he fails do so and play another ball, such ball
is no a provisional ball
and becomes the ball in play under penalty of stroke and distance. The
original ball is
deemed to be lost."
Please note that if the ball may be lost in a water hazard you are NOT
ALLOWED to
play a provisional ball and if you do, that ball is now the ball in
play. However, there
must be "reasonable evidence" that the ball is indeed lost in a water
hazard. "Reasonable Evidence" will be the topic of future Rules Of Golf column.
Rules 27-2 means that if you play a stroke and think that the ball could
be lost, you have
to announce, "I will play a provisional ball". If you simply say,
"Guess I will reload." or
"I'll hit another." is not the same as thing and that ball is now in
play.

Dave is a 3-5 handicapper and a former four time senior champion at
Southern Oaks Golf Course, Easley, SC. He is also the current senior champion at Boscobel
Golf Club, Pendleton, SC. Dave is a member of the SCGA (South Carolina
GolfAssociation) Slope Committee, which rates golf courses to determine their official USGA
Slope and Rating.
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