• A Brief History Of Heraldry
• Basic Description
• Describing Coats of Arms
• Classes Of Arms
• You And Heraldry
• Example Coats of Arms
• Royal Arms
• Heraldry Links

A Guide To Heraldry

Basic Descriptions:

Many people apply the words "arms," "crest," or "badge" indiscriminately to any insignia of heraldic appearence. These, and other terms of heraldry, have each a distinct meaning, and it is neccessary for the viewer at the outset to know the names of the various parts of an heraldic composition.

As a man (or woman) bore a shield, so he (or she) was said to bear the devices thereon, and such devices are accordingly called armorial bearings. This term now embraces not only arms, which are normally displayed on a shield or banner, but also crests, supporters, badges, etc.

A complete display of armorial bearings is termed an "achievement of arms," or "achievement." Its components are:

1. Crest (not always present)
2. Wreath (is what the Crest is placed on)
3. Mantling
4. Helm
5. Shield
6. Motto (often nonexistant)
7. Supporters (not present in this photo)