Black Flat-head Leafhopper - Stenocotis depressa

Family Cicadllidae 

This page contains pictures and information about Black Flat-head Leafhoppers that we found in the Brisbane area, Queensland, Australia.
 
Body length female 20mm, males 15mm
 
Black Flat-head Leafhopper can be found on smooth bark gum tree trunk from late winter to late summer in Brisbane Eucalyptus forest. Their adults are winged and dark brown in colour. Their larvae are very flattened. They are all living on gum tree trunk and mimic the tree bark. 
 
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Female
 
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Female flat head close-up 
 
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Male
 
The male and female look different. We found the male is common, only saw the female once. 
 
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They usually found resting or feeding on the trunk of smooth-barked gum trees where remnants of old bark provide shelter when necessary. They are highly variable in colour, from dark brown to pale brown.
 
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Nymph, body length 20mm
 
This nymph was almost invisible on the gum tree trunk in Cotton Hill during mid summer. When we move closer to it, it ran quickly around the tree trunk. Its body was extremely flat and make no shadow at all. 
 
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Nymph, body length 15mm
 
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On late August we found the three males and a female Black Flat-head Leafhoppers on a large gum tree trunk. When we taking photos, those males slowing walk away. The female did not move even disturbed. On the other side of the tree trunk, we found a nymph.
 
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Reference and links:
1. Insects of Australia, CSIRO, Division of Entomology, Melbourne University Press, 2nd Edition 1991, pp 469-470.
2. Insects of Australia and New Zealand - R. J. Tillyard, Angus & Robertson, Ltd, Sydney, 1926, p165. 
3. Stenocotis depressa - Fletcher, M.J. and Larivière, M.-C. (2001 and updates).
4. Stenocotis depressa - Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of the Environment and Heritage.  

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Last updated: September 09, 2006.